质量管理常用术语及中英文对照 缩写

品质专业术语
ADM Administration Department 行政部
AFR Annual Failure Rate 年度返修率
ACC Acceptable 允许接收
AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出货质量AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan 产品质量先期策划
BOM Bill Of Material 材料清单
B/R Batch Run 批量测试
C/R Corrective Action 矫正措施
CA Customer Service Department 客户服务部
CAR Corrective Action Request 矫正措施要求CCC China Compulsory Certificate 中国强制认证CET Customer Experience Test 顾客体验测试
CIP Capacity improvement plan 产能改善计划
CP Capability index 准确度
CPK Process Capability Index 工序能力指数
CPI Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善CQA Customer Quality Assurance 客户质量保证CQC China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心CR critical defect 严重缺点
CS Customer Serves 客户服务
CSDI检修
DAS Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统DFA Design For Assembly 设计组装性
DFM Design For Manufacturing 设计制造性
DOE Design Of Experiments 实验设计
DPP M Defect Parts Per Million 百万分之不良率DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证测试DAP Dead after Purchase 购买后损坏
DOA Dead On Arrival 开箱损坏
ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECR Engineering Change Requirment 工程变更需求EVT Engineering Verification Test 工程验证测试
FA Failure Analysis 不良分析
FAA First ArticleAffirm 首件确认
FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验
FIFO First In First Out 先进先出
FIR Initial Field Incident Rate 市场不良率FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告FPYR First Pass Yield Rate 直通率
FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失效模式影响分析
FQA Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC Final quality control 最终检验
ISO国际标准化组织ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构IPQC In Process Quality Control 制程品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管理
KPI Key Performance Indication 关键业绩指标
LAB Laboratory 实验室
LCL Lower control limit 管制下限
LQC Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率
LSL Low Specification Limit 规格下限
MA Major Defect 主要缺点
MA Minor Defct 次要缺点
ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程
MC mater control 物料管理
MO Manafacture Order 生产单
MRB Material reject bill 退货单
MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析
NCM Non-Conformance Material 不合格品
N/A None Available 不合适，不适用NG No Good 不良品
NPL Non-Production Loss 非生产漏失
ORT On Reliability Test 可靠性测试OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出货品质管理OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原设备制造者ODM Original Design Manufacturer 原设计制造者OBA Out of Box Audit 开箱检查
PA purchasing agent 采购员
PC producing control 生产管理
PCN Process Change Notice 制程变更通知PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序P/N Part Number 料号
P/O Purchase Order 采购单
PD Production Department 生产部
PE Product Engineering 产品工程部PQA Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证PPR Production Pilot Run 生产试做
QA Quality Assurance 品质保证-质量QAPS Quality Assurance Process Sheet 品质工程表
QC Quality Control 品质管理
QE Quality Engineer 品质工程
QFD Quality Function Deployment 品质机能展开
QRE Quality Reliability Engineer 品质可靠度工程
QS Quality System 品质系统
QSA Quality System Audit 品质系统审核
QP Quality policy 目标方针
QI Quality improvement 品质改善
QPA Quality Process Audit 制程品质审核
QT Quality target 品质目标
REJ Reject 判退
RMA Returned Material Authority 客户退品职责
RPN Risk Priority Number 风险优先数
SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商品质工程师SCA R Supplier Corrective Action Report 供应商纠正措施报告SA Sample Approval 标准作业指导书
SI Suspect inspection客户验货
S/N Serial Number 序列号
SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制
ST Shipment Ticket 出货单
SIP Supplier Quality Report Card 检验标准指导书SOP Standard Operation Procedure 作业标准指导书
S/O Sales Order 业务订单
S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水平等级SQA Source Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证
TE Testing engineering 测试工程
TQC Total Quality Management 全面品质管理TQM Total Quality Control 全面品质管理
UCL Upper control limit 管制上限
USL Upper Specification Limit 规格上限
VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证WIP Work In Process 在制品
W/H Ware House 仓库
Y/R Yield Rate 良率。