2020年安徽省合肥市英语中考模拟(二)( 含答案)

2020年安徽省合肥市中考英语模拟卷

（二）

（时间：120分钟满分：120分）

听力测试

略

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1." Put on your coat, __________ you will catch a cold! "This is what my mom often says to me.

A. or

B. but

C. and

D. so

2.Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time. A．often B．seldom C．always D．usually

3.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less ___________ than before. —Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.

A. wood

B. pollution

C. noise

D. water

4.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.

— It's really ___________.

A. secret

B. direct

C. amazing

D. traditional

5.— Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?

— No. It ___________ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.

A. needn’t

B. may

C.must

D. can’t

6.—Mr. Smith, could you give me some advice on how to study English well?

—Of course. You should what you have learned more often.

A. watch

B. review

C. research

D. discover

7.—Frank, Who are the children under the tree _______ are waiting in a line? —They are the students from No. 1 Middle School.

A.that

B. where

C. which

D. who

8.—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？

—Yes，I a shower at that time．

A．took B．was taking C．have taken D．am taking

9.—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.

—So we should how to deal with the problems of water.

A. put on

B. look after

C. think about

D. get on with

10.—Could you tell me how I can improve my English?

—Sure. _______, you could speak it as much as possible.

A．After all B．In the end C．By the way D．First of all

二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech?

Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a 11 the other day. Li had thought it be quite easy to speak in front of his classmates.

“I was wrong. It was very different and much 12 than talking to my classmates during playtime," Li said. “I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute （哑巴）and wanted to leave the classroom 13 .”

Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same 14 : they can talk about their ideas freely 15 their best friends after class, but can't speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 16 . Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their 17 , such as speech competitions, English comers and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. 18 he also gives some advice to students. "During your free time you should 19 more. When you're speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you're talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly," Zhou said. "That 20 a fine public speech and you'll feel confident."

11. A. research B. opinion C. result D. speech

12. A. harder B. easier C. better D. later

13. A. slowly B. quickly C. sadly D. happily

14. A. answer B. subject C. problem D. question

15. A, except B. beside C. from D. with

16. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. singing

17. A. mouths B. eyes C. minds D. hearts

18. A. But B. So C. And D. Or

19. A. play B. practice C. write D. watch

20. A. reports B. keeps C. hears D. makes

B

I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of 21 on the material level. When I was young, I was also 22 reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.

But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy 23 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 24 myself for doing things like that. So I gave up my sales job and took 25 job, this time helping people 26 — the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging （归属感）was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money but I was 27 with myself.

For my own past, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 28 . And I feel the most successful when I 29 my kindness everywhere I go.

So, be 30 to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.

21. A.luck B. success C. safety D. hope

22. A.sadly B. hardly C. crazily D. honestly

23. A.if B. since C. until D. although

24. A.looked down on B. looked up to C. looked through D. looked into

25. A.other B. another C. the other D. others

26. A.in danger B. in order C. in need D. in surprise

27. A.strict B. careful C. angry D. satisfied

28. A.trust B. love C. money D. health

29. A.throw B. spread C. sell D. lend

30. A.true B. brave C. friendly D. terrible

三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

Jenny: Hello, Nancy. What are you looking at?

Nancy: __31__ I am planning to travel, so they sent me these to cheer me up. Jenny: That’s nice. L ook, this postcard is from Beijing. __32___

Nancy: Yeah, I’m sure it is. But Linda says it’s tiring to travel around the city. Jenny: ___33__

Nancy: Let’s see. That’s from Peter. He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace, where the Queen of England lives.

Jenny: Oh, it would be fantastic.

Nancy: And this is a postcard of Bali Island. Paul was there last week. He says it’s very peaceful.

Jenny: __34__

Nancy: Um...this one. It’s from Disneyland. It’s so exciting. I’d really love to go. Jenny: __35__ Maybe it could be a graduation present for you next year.

Nancy: Yes. You are right. I’ll try.

A. Just some postcards from friends.

B. Why not talk about it with your parents?

C. Where’s this one from?

D. How did he go there?

E. Tha t’s a very interesting place to visit.

F. Of all, which postcard do you like best?

G. Who is he?

四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120, 000. My home town is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.

Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about; seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2, 000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.

England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is.

It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days.

36. Cambridge is .

A. in the east of England

B. in the south of England

C. on the River Thames

D. far from the River Cam

37. What can we know about Cambridge and London?

A. Cambridge is much busier than London.

B. London is 2 000 kilometers from Cambridge.

C. Cambridge has more famous buildings than London.

D. London has a much bigger population than Cambridge.

38. Tourists like in the south of England.

A. the churches

B. the low mountains

C. the pretty villages

D. the beautiful lakes

B

Part-time(兼职的) jobs for students

39. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at __________.

A. 8 a.m.

B. 10 a.m.

C. 5 p.m.

D. 7 p.m.

40. What can we know about the holiday job?

A. It doesn’t require any CV.

B. It doesn’t provide any pay.

C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.

D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.

41. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must __________.

A. work three mornings a week

B. use the bike of the post office

C. finish the work before 7:00 am

D. be interested in the newspapers

C

I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.

＂Excuse me.＂ I said.

He replied with a smile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.

Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. ＂Move out of the way!＂ I shouted.

She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.

While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂

I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed.

＂Honey, I am so sorry.＂ I said. ＂Are these the flowers you picked for me?＂

She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂

I tearfully（含泪地）replied, ＂Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have sh outed at you.＂

＂It’s OK. I love you anyway.＂ She said as she kissed me on my cheek.

If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love?

42. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.

A. mad

B. honest

C. unkind

D. polite

43. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?

A. In the kitchen.

B. By the tree.

C. In the bedroom.

D. In the garden.

44. What do you think is the best title for the passage?

A. Be friendly to strangers.

B. Mothers like flowers.

C. Be kind to loved ones.

D. Love between parents and children.

D

Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it's true. Her kind neighbors once helped her out when she was in a big trouble.

Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!

Luckily, her neighbors, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help. “We haven't met her yet, but she's 75 years old and she needs some help, “said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “That's the least we could do.”

The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to Mrs Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbors saw what was going on and joined in the effort.

Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbors did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（落泪）. “I cannot believe this, “she said. “They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn't even know their names. “As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her.

45. What can we know about Mrs Lane?

A. She was 70 years old.

B. She could not do her housework.

C. She was living with her children.

D. She could not cut the grass on the lawn.

46. Mrs lane was in danger of going to prison because .

A. she broke the education law in her city

B. the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches high

C. the news about her on TV was made up by her

D. she didn't pay enough money to her neighbors

47. Who mowed the lawn?

A. The Adams brothers.

B. Sam Adams and Mrs Lane.

C. The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane.

D. The Adams brothers and other neighbors.

48. Which of the following is true?

A. The Adams brothers knew Mrs. Lane very well.

B. Mrs. Lane knew some of her neighbors' names.

C. Mrs. Lane didn't expect her neighbors would help her.

D. The Adams brothers used Mrs Lane's mowers to cut the grass.

E

Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son’s baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30-an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.

As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end, we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses（培优课程）or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements.

However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.

Parents make bedtime routines and carry out（执行）strict rules about nighttime. But in fact, these measures（措施）aren’t enough because getting our kids, enough sleep isn’t just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.

49. From the passage we know the writer’s son ________.

A. isn’t good at sports

B. wastes time every night

C. can’t get enough sleep

D. always hangs out with friends

50. What does the underlined word "irony" mean in Chinese?

A. 光荣

B. 骄傲

C. 讽刺

D. 公正

51. What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last?

A. Boring.

B. Unnecessary.

C. Interesting.

D. Enjoyable.

52. How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the write?

A. By making the children’s lives colorful.

B. By refusing all the after-school activities.

C. By carrying out strict rules about bedtime.

D. By making an effort from parents and schools.

F

Young children don’t have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic. The following tips (忠告) will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic. Children learn about road safety by watching others. As parents, make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think it’s OK to do like you. Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when it’s safe to cross. Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the time.

When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful. Talk with them about road signs and traffic rules.

Ask your children to play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present at rush hours.

The most important thing you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt, so parents encourage them to follow traffic rules. After knowing about traffic rules, they’ll volunteer to obey them. In this way, they’ll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.

53. When do the parents tell their children about road signs and traffic rules?

54. Who should set good examples to young children on the road?

55. What is the passage mainly about?

四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）

56. It's a good habit to keep your room t_____（整洁的）every day.

57. We should save e （能源）by turning off the lights when leaving a room.

58. I happened to know that my grandpa used to c______（收藏）tea sets.

59. The Spring Festival is c （庆祝）in many Asian countries.

60. It’s impolite to talk l （大声地）while people are reading in the library.

六、书面表达（满分20分）

假如你叫李华，你家于2017年被列为“精准扶贫”的帮扶对象。在政府两年时间的帮扶下，你家变化巨大。时值学校校报举办“家的变化”主题征文活动，请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文，参加本次活动。

内容要点：

要求：1. 词数：80词左右。短文开头语已给出，但不计入总词数。

2. 短文中必须包括所有要点，但不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥。

3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

My name is Li Hua. Thanks to the government, my family has changed a lot in the last two years.

2020年安徽省合肥市中考英语模拟卷（二）

答案

一、单项填空

1-10 ABBCDBABCD

二、完型填空

11-20 DABCDBACBD

21-30 BCDABCDCBA

三、补全对话

31-35 AECFB

四、阅读理解

36-38 ADC

39-41 DCA

42-44 DAC

45-48 DBDC

49-52 CCBD

53. When their children are a little older..

54. Parents.

55. How to keep children safe in heavy traffic.

五、单词拼写

56. tidy 57. energy 58. collect 59. celebrated 60. loudly

六、书面表达

My name is Li Hua. Thanks to the government, my family has changed a lot in the last two years. My family used to be very poor and we lived in an old and broken hous e. What’s more, my mother wasn’t in good health and she often fell ill. I was worried about her all the time, so my grades dropped. However, with the help of the government, we have moved into a new house. To our joy, my mother has become better. As for me, I have made great progress at school because of my hard work. All in all, our life has gradually improved.