(完整版)冠词的用法及练习(含标准答案)

(完整版)冠词的用法及练习(含标准答案)
(完整版)冠词的用法及练习(含标准答案)

冠词的用法及练习(含答案)

1、冠词分类:

冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。英语中有两种冠词:

1)定冠词the

2)不定冠词a/an

2、不定冠词a / an的用法:

不定冠词a / an用在单数可数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。"元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母,一般说来,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但需请注意以下2点:

1. 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词

hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。可熟记下面这句话:

An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前,一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。)

2. 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词

useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。可熟记下面这句话:

In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里,有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走,这是件平常的事。)如:

Five years ago her brother was ________ university student of ________ physics.

A.a; the

B. an; the

C. an; /

D. a; /

一、不定冠词的基本用法:

1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”

There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。

2. 表示一类人或物

A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。

3. 表示“某一个”的意思

A gentleman wants to see you. 有位先生要见你。

4. 表示“同一”的意思

They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。

The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。

5. 表示“每一”的意思

We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。

6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业

My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是老师。

7. 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个

Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前,有一个年老的国王,他有一个非常美丽的女儿。

8. 在such a,quite a 句式中

He is quite a good actor. 他是一个相当好的演员。

Don't be in such a hurry. 不要如此匆忙。

9. 用在某些表示数量的词组中

a couple of 一对

a dozen of 一打

a lot of 许多

a great many 很多(修饰可数名词)

a great deal/amount of 大量(修饰不可数名词

10.用不定冠词的习语:

a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。

1,This is___orange.It is ___ small range.

2,There is ____“h”and ____ "u" in the word “hour”.

二、定冠词the的用法:定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。

定冠词的基本用法:

(1)表示特指的人或事物。

如:The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)

(2)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。

如:Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)

(3)复述前面提到过的人或事物。

如:There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)

(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。

如:The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)

(5)用在表示方位的名词前面。

如:There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地区将会刮大风。)

(6)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。

如:Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去?) / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to

the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)

(7)常用在乐器名称的前面。

如:He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)

(8)用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。

如:I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)

(9)用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。

如:He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国)

(10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。

如:The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)

(11)same之前一般用the。

如:Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)

(12)几个用定冠词的习语:

at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。

三、一些不用冠词的情况:

(1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。

如:China is a very large country.(中国是个大国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水)

(2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。

如:My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)

(3)周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。

如:He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)

(4) (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。

如:Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)

(5) 三餐饭前不用。

如:We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)

(6)节、假日前一般不用。

如:On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩

经常得到父母的礼物)

(7)球类名词前不用。

如:The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)

(8)城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。

如:They are now at People’s Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)

(9)一些习惯用语中不用。

如:⑴at / to / from / out of / after / for school; ⑵in / to / for / after class; ⑶in / to / out

of / into bed; ⑷after / at/ from / out of / to work;⑸at / to sea;⑹in / from / down

/ to town;⑺at / from home;⑻at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼at

night/noon/midnight;⑽on foot;⑾go to school/bed; ⑿on top of;⒀in front of;⒁

on show/display/duty/watch;⒂in / out of hospital;⒃at all; ⒄on/in time;⒅at

first/last/once;⒆in Chinese/English,etc.;⒇take care of

随堂练习:

1. There is ______ old woman in the car.

A. /

B. the

C. a

D. an

2. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.

A. /

B. an

C. the

D. a

3. Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football.

A. a, the

B. an, the

C. an, /

D. /, /

4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus.

A. an, /

B. an, a

C. a, /

D. /, /

5. The story is ______ interesting. That means it is ______ interesting story.

A. an, the

B. the, a.

C. /, an

D. /, a

6. This is ______ interesting story-book and it is also ______ useful one.

A. a, a

B. an, an

C. an, a

D. a, an

7. _______ woman over there is ______ popular teacher in our school.

A. A, an

B. The, a

C. The , the

D. A, the

8. They passed our school ______ day before yesterday.

A. an

B. one

C. a

D. the

9. Don’t play ______ basketball here. It’s dangerous.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

10. --- Have you seen ______ bag? I left it here just now.

--- Is it ______ one on the chair near the door?

A. a, a

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. the, a

11. He said that he got ______ “ C” in the test.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

12. English is _______ useful language in ______ world.

A. an, the

B. a, the

C. the, the

D. an, an

13. In the word “ cariage” _______ “ r” is lost.

A. the

B. an

C. a

D. /

14. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.

A. A, a

B. The, a

C. The, the

D. A. the

15. Li Dan can play ______ piano very well.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

16. What ______ interesting film it is! I like ______ film very much.

A. a, the

B. a, a

C. an, the

D. The, /

17. ______ tall man over there is our ______ English teacher.

A. A, the

B. The, a

C. A, an

D. The

Ⅰ用a/an 填空

1 ______ map 2. _____ old woman 3. _____ table

4. _____ apple

5. _____ thing

6. _____ box

7. _____ “B” 8. _____ “H” 9. _____ English car

10. _____ knife 11. _____ egg 12. _____ orange

Ⅱ用适当的冠词填空,如不需用冠词,在空白处划×

“Where’s Jim’s pen?” “It’s on _____ desk.”

This is a picture of a hill. Look at _____ picture.

Can you see _____ orange in _____ box?

They aren’t here . I think they’re at _____ home.

I have _____ new friend at school.

Is this Li Ming’s _____ book?

That isn’t _____ Chinese bike. It’s _____ American bike.

She’s in _____ No,20 Middle school.

There is _____ boat on _____ river.

Behind _____ house there is _____ tree.

I am _____ American. My name is _____ Ann. I am_____ new student. I am in _____ Chinese middle school. My _____ teacher is Miss Gao _____ teacher is _____ old woman. I have _____ sister. We are _____ twins. We look _____ same. She is in _____ different school we all like _____ English.

Ⅲ将下列句中汉语译成英语

Where is _____ (你们的) room?

_____ (你) can go to ask _____ (他们)

Is _____ (他的) bike new? _____ (我的) bike is rew.

Where is _____ (我的) eraser?

_____ (她) is an English girl.

_____ (她的)name is Lucy.

Ⅳ用人称代词的适当形式填空

1`. Is this _____ (I) pen? 2. Is that _____ (you) book?

3. Are these your rulers? NO, _____ aren’t. _____ are here (they)

4.This is a girl. _____name is Kate Green(she)

5. Who are these boys?

_____ are Jim and Mike.(their)

_____ are in Class live (our)

_____ is Tom. _____ bag is at home.(he)

Choose the best answer (选择最佳答案):

1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near_________house.

A. an; a; the

B. a; an ; the

C. the ; a; an

D. a; the; an

2. He has already worked for ______ hour.

A. the

B. an

C. a

D. 不填

3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.

A. the

B. an

C. a

D. 不填

4. Beyond ____ stars the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.

A. 不填;the

B. the ; the

C. 不填,不填

D. the; 不填

5. ______ terrible weather we`ve been having these days!

A. How a

B. What a

C. How

D. What

6.------ Where is Jack? ------ I think he is still in ______ bed but he might just be in ______bathroom. A. 不填;不填B. the; the C. the;不填D. 不填; the

7.When do you have _____breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.

A. the ; 不填

B. 不填; the

C. the ; the

D. 不填; 不填

根据句意及汉语提示,在下列各句空缺处写出各单词的正确形式。

1. My ________(学生) like me and I like them.

2. Jim and David are my ___________ (同班同学).

3. These are my friends. ___________(他们的) names are Han Mei and Wei Hua.

4. Is Jim Kate' s ___________(兄弟) ?

5.--

6. Those are _________(香蕉) and these are ___________(桔子).

7. These two ___________(妇女) are my teachers..

8. Is ___________(每人) here today?

9. That's my bird, ______________(它的) name is Polly.

10. What's this in English? It's a __________(钟).

11. That' s not your classroom, it' s _____________(我们的).

12. There are many ___________(动物) over there.

13. What's in the ___________(双胞胎的) bedroom?

14. What's your ____________(最喜欢的) colour?

15. Are Tim and Tom in different ___________(学校)?

16. --What's the time? --It's a _____________(一刻钟) to seven.

17. Are there any ___________(警察) in the room?

18. His ____________(衣服) are grey. What about yours?

19. Can you count from one to a ____________(百) ?

20. Whose ____________(女儿) are the girls? Mr King's.

阅读故事记单词

朋友与你相互嬉闹,朋友与你互掏腰包;朋友与你互相惦记,朋友与你心有灵犀;朋友与你有苦共担,朋友与你有乐同欢……请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。

Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did ever ything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, and horseback riding.

When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch throu gh letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding and Lind a’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wro te less. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda.

Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend li ke Linda could fill.

One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked like Linda and whose last name was Wong —Linda’s ma rried name. “There must be thou sands of Wong,” I thought, but J still wrote t o her.

She called me as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excite dly, “Linda Evans Wong is my mother.”

horseback riding 骑马wedding n.婚礼share vt. 分享excitedly adv. 激动地

开心一刻

Q: How do you stop a sleepwalker from walking in his sleep?A: Keep him awake.

怎样才能不让梦游者(sleepwalker)梦游(walk in his sleep)呢?最简单的方法就是不让他睡觉。虽然这不是治疗方法,但如果让梦游者醒着呢,他的确就不会去梦游了。

记住以下词组

1. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.

Stop sb. from doing sth 是阻止某人正在做的事情

The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。

The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲我。

2. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.

The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.

办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)

He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。

3. keep(prevent/stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事

I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed. 我尽力阻止爸爸抽烟,但是失败了

4. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.

He used to go home on foot. 他过去常常走路回家。

5. It takes sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.

spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.

It took me half an hour to do my homework.

I spent half an hour on my homework.我花费了半个小时做作业。

I spent half an hour on doing my homework.

I.冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。

1.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.

2.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour.

3. _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse.

4. _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.

5.Let's go out for _______ walk.

6.It's too hot.Open _______ door,please.

7.There is _______ woman over there. _______ woman is Meimei's mother.

8. _______ sun rises in _______ east.

9. _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in

_______ China.

10.Are you going to do it _______ second time?

11.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.

12. _______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street.

13.He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995.

14. _______ old man is _______ teacher.He likes playing

_______ basketball after _______ supper.

15.After I had _______ quick breakfast,I hurried to school.

16.Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat?

17.They went to _______ People's Park,but we both went to

_______ People's Cinema yesterday.

18.I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening.

19. _______ day of _______ December 20,1999 is Monday.

20.Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today.

21.I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject.

22.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike.

23.What does this _______ word mean, _______ Father?

24.What _______ important news!

II.选择填空。

1.—Does Jim have _______ ruler?

—Yes,he has _______ .

A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/ D.any;one

2.There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's.

A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The

3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.

A.The B.A C.An D.Two

4.—How many books do you have?

—I have _______ book.That's _______ English book.

A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one

5.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.

A.a B.an C.the D./

6. _______ tiger is _______ China.

A.The;a B.A;the C.The;from D.The;the

7.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night.

A.the;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;/8. _______ useful book it is!

A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What

9.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag.

A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a

10. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.

A.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the

11. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world. A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a 12. _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River. A.The;a B.A;/ C.A;the D.An;the

13. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.

A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the

14.He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned

_______ writer.

A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.a;/15.They made him _______ king.

A.a B.the C.an D./16.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school.

A.a B.an C.the D./

17.Is he _______ American boy ?

A.an B.a C.one D./18.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?

A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.a;/19.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday. A.an B.one C.a D.the 20.Australia is _______ English-speaking country.

A.a B.an C.the D./21.She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice. A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The 22.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big apple. A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the 23.Look at _______ horse over there.

A.a B.an C.the D./24.Don't play _______ basketball here.It's dangerous. A.a B.an C./ D.the 25.There is _______ old woman in the car.

A./ B.the C.a D.an

26.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It's _______ capital of China.

A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the 27.Shanghai is in _______ east of China.

A./ B.an C.a D.the

28.I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.

A.a B.an C.the D./

29.Bill is _______ English teacher.He likes playing

_______ football.

A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/ D.an;/

30.The museum is quite far.It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.

A.an;/ B.an;a C.a;/ D./;/

初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解

I.1.a;an;the 2.a;an。第一个空的a是泛指,第二个空的an是指“一小时”。

3.An;a。这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。4.The;the;a。前两个空都是特指,故填the;后一个空中的a相当于every或each,three times a day 意为“一天三次”。5.a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。6.the 7.a;The。前者泛指,后者特指。8.The;the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9.The;the,×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the 是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10.a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复,而不能用the(表顺序)。11.the;the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12.The。“the +姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。13.the;×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14.The a;×;×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15.a。三餐名称前若有形容词,则可在形容词前加冠词,此处是泛指,故用a。16.×;×;×;×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”前两个空也可填定冠词,意为:“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗?” 17.the;the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。18.×;the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。19.The;×;×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20×;a21.×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。22.×;×。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。23.×;×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。24×。注意news是不可数名词,故不能加a。

II.

1.B。第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。2.A

3.C。这是一句谚语,意思是“一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生。”

4.C。one强调数量,用以回答“Howmany...?”问句;第二个空是泛指,故

用an。

5.A。one虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素[w]开头,故填a。

6.C。此句意为:“这只老虎来自中国。”

7.B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;at night“在夜晚”,注意该短语中没有冠词。

8 C 9.A。“s”虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素[e]开头,故填an。10.D。第一个空填the,是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词,是因为

在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language,就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。11.B。the Great Wall长城。12.C。第一个空是泛指,用a;第二个空是河流名称,故用the。13.B。第一个空:“那边的那个妇女”,是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业,是泛指。14.D。第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。15.D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。16.B 17.A 18.A。after school放学以后。19.D。the day before yesterday前天。20.B 21.B。第一空泛指,第二空特指。22.A。两个空都是泛指。23.C 24.C 25.D

26.D

27.D。in the east of在某地区(内)的东部。

28.A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half,意思都是“两年半”。

29 D

30A。half an hour半小时,by bus乘公共汽车。

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by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/ land 但:take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus 需注意。 (8)某些固定词组中不用冠词。 ①名词词组中: husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork ②介词词组中: to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to,at, from)university (college),to(in, into, from) church, to(in,into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town,at (from)ho me, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle , plane), on foot 注意:在有些词组中,有无冠词含义不同。 in hospital 住院(因病) in the hospital在医院(工作、参观等) in front of在前面,指某物体之外 in the front of在前部,指某物之内 in charge负责,主管 out of question没问题 in the charge由,,负责 out of the question不可能 (9)as引导的让步状语从句中,作表语的名词不带冠词。

【最新】湖南中考英语:冠词用法详解

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(完整word版)冠词的常见用法归纳

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3) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如: He is a teacher of English. (他是英语教师。) (4) 表示“一”这个数量。如: There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room. (在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。) (5) 几个用不定冠词的习语: a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时),

have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。 3、定冠词the的用法:定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。 定冠词的基本用法: (1) 表示特指的人或事物。如: The man with a flower in his hand is Jack. (手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克) (2) 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如: Look at the blackboard,Lily. (莉莉,请看黑板。) (3) 复述前面提到过的人或事物。如: There is a man under the tree. The manis called Robert.

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如:He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. ②用于单数可数名词前,表示整体或类别。 如:The panda is a rare animal. 此句等于:A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals. ③用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。 如:the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world ④用于表示阶级、党派的名词前。 如:the Chinese Communist Party, the working class the proletariat 无产阶级 ⑤常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。 A. 用于许多江海,山脉,群岛等名词前: The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean B. 用于由普通名词构成的国名: The People's Republic of China the United States C. 用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前: the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳

冠词 一.不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 (1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如: I have a new pen. (2)表示一类人或物,如: An elephant is big and strong. (3)第一次提到的人或物,如: Look, a dog is running to us. (4)表示“每一”的意思,如: I go shopping once a week.

3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二.定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 (1)特指某些人或物,例如: The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物,例如: I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如: The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如: The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前,如:、

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