中考英语完形填空易错大盘点

中考英语完形填空易错大盘点

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the side

of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it.

Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it, and

he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 lot of food in it!

The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ? Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole.

1. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. glad

2. A. Finally B. Before C. While D. After

3. A. from B. over C. with D. of

4. A. shall B. will C. can D. might

5. A. open B. opened C. opens D. opening

6. A. is B. are C. was D. were

7. A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating

8. A. and B. but C. then D. or

9. A. what B. why C. who D. how

10. A. very B. too C. so D. also

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一只狐狸去树洞里吃东西，吃得太多，不能

从树洞出来，告诉我们做事要三思而后行。

（1）考查形容词。句意：很久以前，有一只饥饿的狐狸正在寻找吃的东西，他非常饿。happy意为“开心的”；excited意为“激动的，兴奋的”；hungry意为“饥饿的”；glad意为“高

兴的”，根据 Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. 这

只狐狸很饥饿，故选C。

（2）考查副词。句意：最后，他到了森林的一边，并且在那儿寻找食物。Finally意为“最终，最后”；Before意为“在……之前”；While意为“当……时候”；After意为“在……之后”，结

合句子结构可知，此处是一个简单句，而不是从句，而before、while、after均用于引导时

间状语从句，故排除，只有finally最为符合题意，故选A。

（3）考查介词。句意：他找到了一棵带有一个洞的大树。from意为“从……”；over意为“在……上方，越过”；with意为“带有”；of意为“关于，属于”，此处指树上有个洞，故选C。

（4）考查情态动词。句意：饥饿的狐狸认为洞里也许会有食物。shall意为“将”，will意为“将要”，can意为“能够”，might意为“也许”，根据文意，狐狸只是发现了这个洞，并没有进去，也就是说，他只是猜测这个洞中会有食物，故填入might最为合适，意为“也许”，故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：他跳进了洞中，当他打开包裹的时候，他看到了许多食物。open 为动词原形，意为“打开”，opened是open的过去式和过去分词，opens是open的三单形式，opening是open的现在分词，结合文章可知，整个故事采用的是一般过去时态，故动词open应变为过去式opened，故选B。

（6）考查be动词。句意：当他打开包裹，他看到包裹里面有很多的食物。选项中，is是be动词的单数形式，are是be动词的复数形式，was是be动词过去式的单数形式，were 是be动词过去式的复数形式，本文通篇用的一般过去时，故be动词应采用过去式was或者were，而there be结构中，be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词，题干中，there be后面的名词为 a lot of food，意为“许多的食物”，是不可数名词，视为单数，故be动词选用was，故选C。

（7）考查固定搭配。句意：在狐狸吃完之后他感到很渴，决定离开洞去喝一些水。eat为动词原形，意为“吃”，ate为eat的过去式，to eat为动词不定时，eating为eat的动名词形式，finish后接名词、代词或动名词，finish doing sth.完成做某事，故选D。

（8）考查连词。句意：他感到很渴，决定离开洞穴并且喝一些水。选项中，and意为“并且”；but意为“但是”；then意为“然后”；or意为“或者”，结合句子意思，离开洞穴和喝水之间，是顺承关系，故选用连词and，故选A。

（9）考查特殊疑问词。句意：然而，不论他怎样尝试，他都不能够从洞中出去，你知道为什么吗？what意为“什么”；why意为“为什么”；who意为“谁”；how意为“怎样”，根据the fox had eaten so much food ，此处解释他出不去的原因，所以此处问为什么，故选B。（10）考查副词。句意：是的，这只狐狸吃得太多以至于他太胖了而不能出洞。very意为“非常”；too意为“太”；so意为“如此”；also意为“同样，也”，此题考查固定结构too…to…，意为“太……而不能……”，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完型填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

2．完形填空

Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds curly hair （金色卷发）. She was also a good actress.

At the age of three, Shirley was 2 films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 her "Little Miss Miracle".

In the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA. Many people didn't have jobs, but 6 of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls.

9 loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10 a week. But her mother didn't spoil（溺爱） her. Little Shirley only got $4.25 a week and had to eat the spinach（菠菜）.

1. A. like B. with C. of D. about

2. A. teaching B. studying C. making D. watching

3. A. By B. With C. Before D. Since

4. A. said B. called C. told D. spoke

5. A. difficult B. happy C. easy D. popular

6. A. million B. hundred C. billion D. thousands

7. A. visit B. learn C. watch D. call

8. A. when B. though C. because D. so that

9. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody

10. A. letters B. e-mails C. messages D. phones

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍著名演员秀兰·邓波儿的基本情况，秀兰在三岁的时候，

就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。当她六岁时，她拍了一些成功的电影。

到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了50万美元。拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小小姐”。

（1）句意：她是一个非常可爱的留有一头金色的卷发小女孩。A.像；B.和……一起；C.……的；D.关于。根据blonds curly hair可知，她是一个留有金色卷发的女孩，with带有，留有，介词，故选B。

（2）句意：在三岁的时候，秀兰就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。A.教；B.学习；C.制造；D.观看。make films拍电影，固定搭配，故选C。

（3）句意：到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了50万美元。A.到……之前；B.和……

一起；C.在……之前；D.自从……以来。by the time到……时候，在……之前，固定搭配，故选A。

（4）句意：拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小姐”。A.说；B.称；C.告诉；D.说。call sb+名词，称某人为……，四个选项，只有call接双宾，故选B。

（5）句意：20世纪30年代，美国的生活很艰难。A.困难的；B.高兴的；C.容易的；D.流行的。根据 Many people didn't have jobs可知很多人没有工作，生活很艰难，故选A。（6）句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰·邓波儿的电影。A.百万；B.百；C.十亿；D.千。thousands of成千上万，固定搭配，故选D。

（7）句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰·邓波儿的电影。A.参观，看望；B.学习；C.观看；D.打电话。去电影院应该是看秀兰的电影，故选C。

（8）句意：当她唱歌跳舞时，人们感到很高兴。A.当……时候；B.虽然；C.因为；D.以便。空后引导时间状语从句，用连词when“当……时候”，故选A。

（9）句意：每个人都喜欢小秀兰。人们给她送礼物。A.任何人；B.某人；C.每个人；D.没人。根据 People sent her presents.可知大家应该是喜欢秀兰，才给她送礼，故选C。（10）句意：她的粉丝每周给她寄去5000封信。A.信；B.电子邮件；C.信息；D.电话。根据she got 1,000 cakes.可知她的粉丝应该是通过快递给她的蛋糕，推出她粉丝也应该是通过快递给她寄信，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

3．完形填空

Dear teacher,

I was a student of yours in Grade Six, and I hope you still remember me. I'm 1 this letter because I want to let you know that the school year with you was important and special to me.

I know I 2 be very quiet in your class, and you never said much to me. But you did something that made a big 3 in my life. You see, all through my first year in schools, I hated to read. Books were just words that had 4 to do with me, and I felt bored while reading them. I'll never 5 the first day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book and began to read the story to our class. It 6 that your voice changed with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read 7 . Since that day, I always waited for the time that you read to the class. You 8 us all kinds of wonderful stories.

During the summer after my year in your class, I 9 the stories you read. So one day I picked up a book and read it all by myself. I found out that I could make the words 10 , too. Now, I love to read! Thank you for opening the world of books for me.

Yours,

Linda

1. A. watching B. reading C. writing D. getting

2. A. used B. used to C. was used D. was used to

3. A. difference B. mistake C. decision D. progress

4. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything

5. A. remember B. know C. forget D. understand

6. A. liked B. looked C. looked like D. seemed

7. A. loudly B. quiet C. aloud D. quietly

8. A. told B. read C. borrowed D. taught

9. A. finished B. practiced C. missed D. kept

10. A. boring B. patient C. interesting D. necessary

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一封琳达写给史密斯夫人的感谢信。以前琳达不喜欢读书，但是自从上了史密斯夫人的课后，尤其是听了她讲故事后，就爱上了读书，她很感谢史密斯夫人为她打开了书的世界。

（1）句意：我写这封信是因为我想让你知道……。watching观看；reading读；writing 写； getting收到。结合语境可知琳达是在写信。故选C。

（2）句意：我知道我过去在你的课上很安静，你从来不说我。used用；used to过去常常；was used被使用；was used to被用来做。根据并列成分 and you never said much to me.可推知我过去常常做某事，故选B。

（3）句意：但是你所做的让我在生活中有很大的不同。 difference不同；mistake错误；decision决定；progress进步。联系后文内容可知我的生活变得不一样，故选A。

（4）句意：书中的话与我无关，我觉得无聊。nothing没有事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据上句I hated to read结合下句and I felt bored while reading them可知与我无关，故选A。

（5）句意：我永远不会忘记六年级的第天。 remenber记得；know知道；forget忘记；understand理解。根据后文Since that day, I always waited for the timethat you read to the class.可推知说明作者不会忘记老师第一次给他们读故事。故选C。

（6）句意：在你朗读的时候，似乎你的声音随着故事中的人物改变，画在我的脑海中。 liked喜欢； looked看； looked like看起来像；seemed似乎。 It seemed that是一个固定句型，故选D。

（7）句意：在你朗读的时候，似乎你的声音随着故事中的人物改变，画在我的脑海中。 loudly adv.高声地；quiet安静的；aloud大声地；quietly安静地。 read aloud，朗读，固定短语，故选C。

（8）句意：你给我们讲各种精彩的故事。told告诉；read读；borrowed借；taught教。讲故事常用动词tell，故选A。

（9）句意：我错过了聆听你读的故事。finished完成； practiced练习； missed错过；kept 保持。根据后文 So one day i picked up a book and read it all bymyself.可推知说明她很想念史密斯夫人读故事。故选C。

（10）句意：我发现我也可以说出有趣的话。boring无聊的；patient有耐心的；interesting有趣的necessary必要的。根据最后的句子Nou, I love to read!与Thank you for opening the world of books for me.可推知我现在也可以让单词变得很有趣。故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思

想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时

答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。

4．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入

短文空白处的最佳选项。

Serena was the oldest child in the family, and her housework was to mow（修剪）their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not 1 to take care of her yard, so Serena's dad promised 2 that Serena would do this job. "Why didn't you ask me first?" Serena asked 3 . "Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn?" asked her dad. "No, I didn't ask you first, 4 you're always ready to help others." "I try when I can," her dad answered. "Serena, we have know Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always 5 our family. Now we should do something for her in return. What's more, the 6 you get from helping others makes you wonder who is really helping whom." "I don't know, Dad," said Serena. "I only feel 7 after mowing our yard." "I know it's hard work for you," said her dad. "Just wait and see." After 8 at 7:30 a. m. Serena made her way to Mrs. Martin's yard. She was 9 her job and soon Mrs. Martin's yard looked much tidier. Mrs. Martin 10 with a big glass of orange juice and 11 it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the 12 , while Mrs. Martin was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing

the joy in Mrs. Martin's eyes, Serena began to 13 how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After 14 her drink, Serena returned to 15 in the yard, feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom!

1. A. glad B. able C. afraid D. sorry

2. A. you B. him C. her D. me

3. A. unhappily B. gladly C. warmly D. patiently

4. A. and B. or C. so D. but

5. A. helped B. Met C. visited D. troubled

6. A. reason B. rule C. feeling D. excuse

7. A. excited B. tired C. sad D. happy

8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner

9. A. surprised at B. good at C. angry about D. worried about

10. A. ran away B. turned over C. set off D. came out

11. A. lent B. threw C. handed D. sold

12. A. fruit B. drink C. meat D. vegetables

13. A. plan B. discuss C. understand D. choose

14. A. refusing B. eating C. preparing D. finishing

15. A. work B. study C. relax D. play

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）

B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述马丁太太年纪大了，不能修剪自己的院子，塞雷娜爸爸答应让女儿塞雷娜帮助修剪，刚开始塞雷娜不太愿意，经过和爸爸谈话后，塞雷娜去帮助马丁太太了，而且通过和马丁太太的交流后觉得爸爸说的话是正确的。

（1）句意：他们的老邻居，马丁夫人，不能照顾她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答应她塞雷娜将做这个工作。A.高兴的；B.能够，能；C.害怕的；D.对不起。由于上了年纪，做不了，be able to 能够，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）句意：他们的老邻居，马丁夫人，不能照顾她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答应她塞雷娜将做这个工作。A.你；B.他；C.她；D.我。此处用her代替 Mrs. Martin，故选C。（3）句意：塞雷娜不高兴地问，“为什么不先问问我”。A.不高兴地；B.愉快地；C.热情地；D.有耐心地。根据下文hard work，可知塞雷娜不愿意照顾马丁夫人的院子，因此心情不高兴，故选A。

（4）句意：不，我没有先问你，但是你总乐意帮助他人。A.和；B.或者；C.因此；D.但是。前后句是转折关系，用but，故选D。

（5）句意：她总是帮助我们家。A.帮助；B.遇见；C.参观；D.麻烦。根据in return.可知马丁夫人帮助过他们，故选A。

（6）句意：而且，你从帮助别人中得到的感觉让你想知道谁是真正的帮助者A.理由；B.规则；C.感觉；D.借口。根据wonder，可知此处用feeling，符合题意，故选C。

（7）句意：我只知道修剪我们的院子很累。A.激动的，兴奋的；B.累的；C.伤心的；D.高兴的。根据常识可知，做农活应该比较累，故选B。

（8）句意：吃了7点半的早餐后，塞雷娜前去马丁的院子。A.早餐；B.午餐；C.晚餐；D.晚餐，正餐。根据at 7:30 a. m.可知应该是早餐时间，故选A。

（9）句意：她很擅长她的工作，很快马丁夫人的院子看起来整洁了很多。A.对……感到惊讶；B.擅长；C.生……气；D.担心。由于很快变整洁很多，可知塞雷娜很擅长这个工作，故选B。

（10）句意：马丁夫人端着一大杯橙汁出来并且递给她。A.跑走；B.翻倒，翻过来；C.出发；D.出现。由于递给她橙汁，可知应该是从家里出来，故选D。

（11）句意：马丁夫人端着一大杯橙汁出来并且递给她。A.借；B.扔；C递，给；D.卖。塞雷娜帮她做事，可知应该端橙汁给塞雷娜喝，故选C。

（12）句意：塞雷娜停止工作享受饮料。A.水果；B.饮料；C.肉；D.蔬菜。橙汁是饮料，故选B。

（13）句意：塞雷娜开始明白这个院子对马丁夫人是多么重要。A.计划；B.讨论；C.明白；D.选择。根据was talking to her about，可知塞雷娜从马丁太太的谈话中明白院子对她的重要性，故选C。

（14）句意：喝完饮料，塞雷娜回去继续在院子里工作，心里很暖和而且想着她爸爸说的话。A.拒绝；B.吃；C.准备；D.完成。根据return to可知，喝完才去继续工作，故选D。（15）句意：喝完饮料，塞雷娜回去继续在院子里工作，心里很暖和而且想着她爸爸说的话。A.工作；B.学习；C.放松，休息；D.玩。由于喝橙汁，停下了工作，喝完继续工作，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those

1 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly," Einstein, you were spending too much time

2 , so you failed in the exams. I'm

3 about your future with your mother."

"What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 4 , but they went fishing as usual."

"My boy, you can't think so," Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, "There is a 5 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully."

"There were two cats playing on the roof. 6 , they fell into the chimney（烟囱）.When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty 7 the other's face was clean. Seeing the dirty—faced cat, the clean—faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 8 . The dirty—faced cat saw the clean—faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street."

"Einstein, 9 can be your mirror（镜子）. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 10 person may become stupid." Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein's face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.

After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 11 with himself and kept telling himself." I am special, so I needn't be as common as others." This was why Einstein 12 in

his career.

1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 13 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14 follow others completely.

You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn't 15 how others act, but on what you are going to act.

1. A. adults B. kids C. teachers D. artists

2. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying

3. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. crazy

4. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed

5. A. song B. story C. speech D. saying

6. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally

7. A. while B. or C. so D. for

8. A. mouth B. tail C. nose D. face

9. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody

10. A. poor B. rich C. lazy D. clever

11. A. tired B. angry C. strict D. satisfied

12. A. regretted B. graduated C. succeeded D. survived

13. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets

14. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never

15. A. try on B. depend on C. live on D. insist on

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：爱因斯坦小时候由于贪玩而考试不及格，他父亲找他谈话，用本地的一个故事给爱因斯坦讲述了一个道理，任何人都不可能是你自己的镜子，只有你才是你的镜子，听了之后，爱因斯坦从此严格要求自己，认为自己与众不同。因此他一生就很成功，因此，人要认清自己，知道自己想要的是什么，自己的未来不取决于别人的行动，而是取决于自己的行动。

（1）句意：一个周末的早晨，他拿着渔网准备跟那些孩子去打鱼。A.成人；B.孩子；C.老师；D.艺术家，根据 he often played with some bad kids. 可知爱因斯坦打算跟那些坏孩子去打鱼，故答案是B。

（2）句意：爱因斯坦，你花费了太多的时间玩。A.玩；B.工作；C.读书；D.学习，根据so you failed in the exams. 可知爱因斯坦考试不及格，可能的原因就是玩的时间太多，故答案是A。

（3）句意：我跟你的妈妈担心你的未来。A.激动的；B.好奇的；C.担心的；D.疯狂的，根据 so you failed in the exams. 可知他他考试不及格，这样的话就不会有好的未来，所以父母就担心他的未来，故答案是C。

（4）句意：你担心什么，但是杰克和罗伯特也不及格啊。A.检查；B.通过；C.梦想；D.失败，根据 so you failed in the exams 可知在这里爱伊斯坦拿杰克和罗伯特的不及格为自己辩解，故答案是D。

（5）句意：在我们家乡有一个故事。A.歌曲；B.故事；C.演讲；D.谚语，根据短文第四段可知，爱因斯坦的爸爸在给她讲述一个故事，故答案是B。

（6）句意：突然他们掉进烟囱里。A.幸运地；B.有希望地；C.突然；D.自然地，根据根据设空处前后两句话可知，在玩的时候掉进了烟囱里，这是意想不到的，应使用“突然”，，故答案是C。

（7）句意：一只猫的脸脏而另一只猫的脸干净。A.而；B.或者；C.因此；D.为了。根据前面的叙述可知，两只猫同时掉进了烟囱里，他们的脸应该都脏，可是一只猫的脸干净，一只猫的脸脏，显然，这是在做对比，表示对比一般使用while连接，故答案是A。

（8）句意：于是它迅速跑到河边洗了脸。A.嘴；B.尾巴；C.鼻子；D.脸。根据前面的叙述可知，当它看到另一只猫的脸脏的时候，它认为自己的脸也脏，于是跑到河边去洗它的脸，故答案是D。

（9）句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。A.某人；B.没有人；C.任何人；D.每一个人，根据 Only you are your own mirror. 可知只有你自己才能够做你的镜子，所以没有人能成为你的镜子，故答案是B。

（10）句意：如果你把他们做你的镜子，即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。A.贫穷的；B.富裕的；C.懒惰的；D.聪明的，them指的是前面提到的对自己要求不严格的人，如果你把他们作为你的镜子，你也就会对自己要求不严格，你就会变得越来越差，根据stupid可知，聪明的人也会变愚蠢，故答案是D。

（11）句意：之后，爱因斯坦经常拿自己做镜子严格要求自己。A.累的；B.生气的；C.严厉的；D.满意的，be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，固定短语，故答案是C。

（12）句意：这就是为什么爱因斯坦在他的事业中取得了成功。A.遗憾；B.毕业；C.成功；

D.生存，根据 I am special, so I needn't be as common as others. 可知，爱因斯坦认为自己是一个特殊的人，严格要求自己，因此就会取得成功，故答案是C。

（13）句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的生活想法。A.注意，想法；B.原因；C.错误；D.秘密，因为愿望不一样所以产生的想法也就不一样。故答案是A。

（14）句意：但是你不能完全模仿别人。A.有时；B.经常；C.总是；D.从不，根据You can learn from other people, 可知你可以向别人学习，根据but这一个转折词可知，绝对不要完全效仿，故答案是D。

（15）句意：你的未来不取决于别人的行动。A.试穿；B.依靠；C.以……谋生；D.坚持，根据 but on what you are going to act. 可知你的未来取决于你想做什么，所以你的未来不取决于别人的行动。故答案是B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

Alan and Jack are friends. They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese（鹅）. So 1 a cold January evening last year, the two boys walked onto the frozen（结冰的）river near their homes to get a better look. They 2 a rock onto the ice to test it. They thought the ice could hold their 3 . Then they stepped（踩；踏）on it. But when Jack took 4 steps, he fell through the frozen surface suddenly.

Alan ran to help his friend. He tried to 5 Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land. But the ice didn't hold, and he fell in, too.

Jack's elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John, a neighbor 6 nearby on his way to the store, quickly stopped the car 7 he heard the shout. Seeing the boys, he caught a nearby life ring（救生圈）, 8 his shoes and jumped into the water. John swam towards Alan and Jack, and took 9 back to land. They were taken to the hospital at once. 10 , they were saved. They were really thankful to their brave neighbor.

1. A. at B. in C. on D. of

2. A. threw B. grave C. collected D. took

3. A. shoes B. feet C. height D. weight

4. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few

5. A. pull B. pus C. pick D. protect

6. A. singing B. running C. walking D. driving

7. A. before B. while C. after D. unless

8. A. put on B. took off C. cleaned up D. turned off

9. A. their B. Theirs C. themselves D. them

10. A. Secondly B. Actually C. Finally D. Especially

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿兰和杰克是好朋友。他们想确定外面冰上是鸭子还是饿。羽绒衫他们去家附近的结冰的河上更好看一看。他们认为冰能承受他们的重量。然后他们踩上去。但是当杰克没走几步时，突然从冰面掉了下去。但是当阿兰跑过去救他时，他也掉下去。杰克的姐姐看到这两个男孩掉下去开始向邻居求救。后来邻居把他们救上来送到医院。他们很感激这个勇敢的邻居。

（1）考查介词。意思是：所以这两个孩子在去年一月的一个寒冷的晚上到家附近一条结冰的河上去更好的看看。at在……点；in在……年；on在……天；of……的，根据"a cold January evening last year"因此可知这是一个具体的一天，所以要用介词on，故选C。

（2）考查动词。句意：他们向冰上扔了一块石头进行了测试。threw扔；grave雕刻，铭记；collected收集；took拿走，根据 a rock onto the ice to test it，可知是向冰上扔了石头，故选A。

（3）考查名词。句意：他们认为冰能撑住他们的体重。shoes鞋；feet脚；height高度；weight重量，根据"They threw a a rock onto the ice to test it "可知他们认为冰可以承载他们的体重，故选D。

（4）考查代词。句意：因此可知杰克往前走了没几步，就突然掉到冰层下面去了。a little 有点儿，修饰不可数名词；a few有点儿，修饰可数名词；little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few一点儿，修饰可数名词，根据but，可知他没走几步就掉下去了，故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：他尽量把杰克从冷水中拉出来。pull拉；push推；pick捡起；protect保护，根据"Alan ran to help his friend，可知他尽力把杰克从冰水里往外拉，故选A。

（6）考查动词。句意：杰克的姐姐看到男孩们掉到冰里，开始想约翰求救，一个邻居开车去商店的路上。singing唱歌；running跑；walking走；driving开车，根据"quickly stopped the car "因此可知一个邻居正开车去商店购物。故选D。

（7）考查介词。句意：当他听到大喊很快他把车停下来。before在……之前；while当……的时候；after在…之后；unless除非，根据"he heard the shout"因此可知听到呼喊之后就立刻停下了车。故选C。

（8）考查动词短语。句意：put on穿上；took off脱下；cleaned up打扫；turned off关闭，根据"his shoes and jumped into the water，"因此可知他脱掉鞋子，跳进了水里。故选B。

（9）考查代词。句意：约翰游向阿兰和杰克，并且抓住他们背回到陆地。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己；them他们，

take动词，后面跟名词作宾语，故选D。

（10）考查副词。句意：最后，他们得救了。Secondly第二；Actually事实上；Finally最后；Especially特别是，根据"they were saved，"因此可知最后他们得救了。故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短

文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句

的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句

的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的

知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答

案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。最后

得出正确答案。

7．阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

We began our hunt for the treasure. At the top of the hill, we sat down to rest. Suddenly, a 1 from trees started singing: "Fifteen men on the dead man's chest—Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!"

The pirates were 2 . Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up.

"It's Flint!" cried one.

"Someone is playing the 3 on us," said Silver.

The men started to feel better at these words. 4 the voice called out again.

"Darby McGraw," it called out several times. "Fetch the rum, Darby!"

The pirates 5 where they were, looking around in fear.

"Those were Flint's last words before he died," whispered one.

" 6 here except us knows about Darby," said Silver. "I'm here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was 7 , and I'm not afraid of him now. There's 700,000 pounds a quarter of a mile from here. I'm not going to 8 ."

"You're right, John," said one of the pirates. "And that voice 9 like Flint's voice. It was more like…"

"Ben Gunn!!" shouted Silver.

"Yes!" cried another 10 . "It was Ben Gunn! And nobody is afraid of Ben Gunn, dead or alive."

With this, the men's spirit returned. They picked up their things and we carried 11 walking.

We were now close to the tall trees. I was worried about Silver. I was sure he could easily kill everyone to keep the treasure for 12 .

"Hooray!" shouted one of the pirates and they all started running. Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them we saw 13 .

In front of us there was a very big hole. At the 14 of the hole there was a broken wooden box. On one of the sides I saw the word Walrus—the 15 of Flint's ship.

It was clear that the treasure was not there.

1. A. woman B. voice C. bird D. child

2. A. angry B. frightened C. happy D. excited

3. A. joke B. music C. piano D. toy

4. A. If B. Or C. And D. But

5. A. remained B. received C. rested D. relaxed

6. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody

7. A. dead B. young C. alive D. live

8. A. pick it up B. give it up C. put it up D. open it up

9. A. was B. sounded C. wasn't D. didn't

10. A. softly B. sadly C. quietly D. loudly

11. A. out B. with C. on D. to

12. A. himself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves

13. A. what B. why C. where D. which

14. A. end B. front C. top D. bottom

15. A. weight B. colour C. name D. size

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介绍了一群海盗寻宝的故事，当他们在山顶上休息的时候，听到有人在树上唱歌，他们都很害怕，后来他们给自己壮胆，继续寻宝，后来他们在一个大洞的底部，看到一个箱子，但它不是宝盒。

（1）考查名词辨析。句意：一个来自树上的声音开始唱歌。A. woman女人，B. voice声音，C. bird鸟，D. child孩子，根据the voice called out again可知是声音，故选B。

（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：海盗们非常害怕。A. angry生气的，B. frightened害怕的，C. happy高兴的，D. excited激动的，根据Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up，可知是害怕，故选B。

（3）考查名词辨析。句意：有人在给我们开玩笑。A. joke玩笑，B. music音乐，C. piano 钢琴，D. toy玩具，根据The men started to feel better at these words.可知认为在开玩笑和play a joke on sb.和某人开玩笑，固定短语，故选A。

（4）考查连词。句意：但是那个声音又开始喊起来。A. If如果，B. Or否则，C. And和，D. But但是，根据The men started to feel better at these words.和 the voice called out again之间的关系，可知是转折，故选D。

（5）考查动词辨析。句意：海盗们停在他们在的地方。A. remained停下，逗留，B. received收到，C. rested休息，D. relaxed放松，根据where they were, looking around in fear 害怕的四周查看，可知是停留在它们所在的地方，故选A。

（6）考查不定代词。句意：除了我们这儿没有人知道Darby。A. Nobody没有人，B. Somebody某人，C. Anybody任何人，D. Everybody每个人，根据except us knows about Darby和句意，可知是除了我们没有人知道，故选A。

（7）考查形容词辨析句意：当Flint活着的时候，我从来不害怕他。A. dead死的，B. young年轻的，C. alive活着的，D. live活着的，根据I'm here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was ___7___, and I'm not afraid of him now根据 Those were Flint's last

words before he died," whispered one. 船长死了，所以此处是可知是当他活着的时候我就不

害怕他，alive活着的，作表语， live活着的，通常作定语，这里是作表语，故选C。

（8）考查动词短语。句意：我将不会放弃。A. pick it up 捡起，B. give it up放弃，C. put it

up举起，D. open it up开发，根据I'm not afraid of him now. There's 700,000 pounds a quarter

of a mile from here.可知是不放弃，故选B。

（9）考查系动词。句意：那个声音像Flint的。A. was是，B. sounded听起来，C. wasn't

不是，D. didn't没，根据It was more like 它更像是……，可知这个声音步行Flints的声音，

故选C。

（10）考查副词辨析。句意：另一个声音大声喊叫"是的"。A. softly软地，B. sadly伤心地，C. quietly安静地，D. loudly大声地，根据"Ben Gunn!!" shouted Silver.和"Yes!" cried another___10___.可知大声的喊叫，故选D。

（11）考查副词。句意：我们搬着继续走。A. out外面，B. with和，带有，C. on在……上，（继续）下去，D. to到，根据With this, the men's spirit returned. They picked up their things可知继续走，故选C。

（12）考查反身代词。句意：我确信他能很容易的杀死每个人，他自己拥有宝藏。A. himself他自己，B. myself我自己，C. themselves他们自己，D. ourselves我们自己，根据I was sure he could easily kill everyone可知是他自己拥有宝藏，故选A。

（13）考查副词。句意：我们看见了为什么。A. what什么，B. why为什么，C. where哪里，D. which哪一个，根据Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them可知是看

见了为什么，故选B。

（14）考查名词辨析。句意：在洞的底部有一个破的木头盒子。A. end结尾，B. front 前面，C. top顶部，D. bottom底部，根据In front of us there was a very big hole.可知是在洞的

底部，故选D。

（15）考查名词辨析。句意：Flint的船的名字。A. weight重量，B. colour颜色，C. name

名字，D. size尺码，号，根据 I saw the word Walrus—the___15___ of Flint's ship可知是船的

名字，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短

文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句

的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句

的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的

知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答

案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。然后

选出正确答案。再次通读短文，确定正确答案。

8．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A truck is running across the Steel Bridge. David Fisher and Anna, his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck. This evening's work has been 1 . They collected two bags of garbage.

Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2 thing. Every evening after work he drives back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River. The thing they want to get is

3 instead of fish.

"Collecting is always good," Fisher always says with a big smile when he 4 garbage on a beach. At the same time, Anna plays nearby. Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, 5 its owner's high praise.

"I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. It's very 6 !" Fisher says happily.

Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7 . Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away 8 recycle everything he can.

Fisher has 9 not only himself but also others. Once, a family with two little girls were playing on the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girl 10 to help him pick up garbage. Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.

1. A. started B. shown C. left D. finished

2. A. same B. common C. boring D. terrible

3. A. money B. fish C. garbage D. clothes

4. A. gives up B. picks up C. puts up D. sets up

5. A. winning B. remembering C. refusing D. keeping

6. A. tired B. annoying C. relaxing D. sad

7. A. problem B. trouble C. invention D. difference

8. A. but B. and C. however D. so

9. A. hurt B. trained C. bothered D. changed

10. A. stopped B. forgot C. dreamed D. continued

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：费希尔和一只叫做安娜的三岁的狗三年前就开始在威拉米特河边捡拾垃圾，每天下班后个周末他们就去捡拾垃圾，他的行为也感染了身边的人，他们一起为保护环境作出了贡献。

（1）句意：今天晚上的工作结束了。A.开始；B.展示；C.离开；D.结束。根据They collected two bags of garbage. 可知，今天的活干完了。故答案是D。

（2）句意：自从三年前，费希尔就一直做同样的时。A.同样的；B.普通的；C.无聊的；D.可怕的。根据后面的叙述可知，他们每天晚上去威拉米特河边捡拾垃圾，因此是做同样的事，故答案是A。

（3）句意：他们想要的是垃圾而不是鱼。A.钱；B.鱼；C.垃圾；D.衣服，根据前面的句子They collected two bags of garbage. 可知他们去河边捡垃圾了，故答案是C。

（4）句意：当费希尔在河边捡拾垃圾的时候，他总是微笑着说，收集总是好的。A.放弃；

B.捡起来；

C.张贴；

D.支起。根据根据前文的叙述可知他去河边捡垃圾了，故答案是B。（5）句意：有时候安娜会叼来一些旧的盒子和瓶子，赢得主人的奖励。A.赢得；B.记住；

C.拒绝；

D.保持。根据语境可知，狗帮了主人的忙，因此会得到主人的奖励，故答案是A。（6）句意：这非常令人放松。A.疲劳的；B.是使生气的；C.放松的；D.伤心的。根据 Fisher

says happily. 可知费希尔认为这样做是令人放松的，故答案是C。

（7）句意：费希尔认为小的改变可以成就大的不同。A.问题；B.麻烦；C.发明；D.不同。

结合语境可知一天一点小的改变就会有大的不同，故答案是D。

（8）句意：自从他开始捡拾垃圾，他已经更加认真地把空瓶子放进口袋里，收集别人扔掉

的饮料盒，而且回收利用他能做的一切。A.但是；B.和；C.然而；D.因此。这几个短语是并

列出现的，最后一项应使用and连接，故答案是B。

（9）句意：费希尔不但改变了自己而且也改变没了别人。A.伤害；B.训练；C.麻烦；D.改变。根据后面说的一个小女孩帮助他捡垃圾可知，他不但改变了自己而且改变了别人，故

答案是D。

（10）句意：看到费希尔所做的之后，这两个小女孩停下来帮着他捡拾垃圾。A.停止；B.

忘记；C.做梦；D.继续。stop to do sth.固定搭配，停下来做某事，原来小女孩在玩，现在跟

他捡垃圾，所以是停下来做某事，故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格理解文章大意，然后根据语境，语法、固定搭配等逐

一作答，再读全文，核实并订正答案。

9．完形填空

In the new sci-fi film. The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》, humans save the Earth without leaving it. In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster（灾难）, the 1 is always running away from the planet in spaceships.

But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 2 to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun. 3 giving up Earth-again-this time we're taking it with us.

This "ambition" didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years," homeland" has had a soft point in 4 of Chinese people. One old idiom is "luoyeguigen", which means returning to one's homeland at the old age, like 5 leaves return to the roots of their trees. Or there is

an ancient poem, "The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright". These 6 show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland.

This special cultural background is probably the key 7 separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywood-style space films.

"What is Chinese sci-fi?"Guo Fan, the film's director, said in an interview. "A movie that can really 8 our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, we're just copying others and telling the same American stories."

And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5th, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns.

So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth 10 wherever humans go, because it's our home forever.

1. A. question B. solution C. problem D. difficulty

2. A. together B. along C. with D. nearly

3. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Rather than D. Rather

4. A. body B. bodies C. mind D. minds

5. A. falling B. fallen C. fell D. falls

6. A. either B. none C. neither D. both

7. A. that B. where C. what D. how

8. A. express B. know C. tell D. report

9. A. sadly B. sad C. hard D. hardly

10. A. went B. go C. going D. goes

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电影《流浪地球》的故事和中国科幻电影与好莱坞科幻电影的区别。

（1）句意：每当地球面临灾难是，解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球。A疑问，B解决方案，C问题，D困难，根据build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun建造一个巨大的引擎系统，将地球从垂死的太阳上推开可知是决绝方案，故选B。

（2）句意：作为回应，世界各地的人类一起致力于建造一个巨大的引擎系统，将地球从垂死的太阳上推开。A一起，B沿着，C有，D几乎，根据build a huge engine system可知是需要人类一起建筑这个系统，故选A。

（3）句意：而不是再次放弃地球——这次我们要带着它。A代替，连接句子，B代替，连接词，C而不是，接动词原形，D相当，根据giveing是动名词故用instead of，介词后是动名词，故选B。

（4）句意：几千年来,“家园”在中国人的心中有一个弱点。表示泛指用名词复数，落叶归根是一种心理，body是身体，mind是心理，故选D。

（5）句意：一个古老的成语是"落叶归根"，意思是年老时回到故乡，就像落叶回到树根。根据return to the roots of their trees可知回到树根的是落下的树叶，fallen leaves，leaves是名词其前是形容词，falling表示正在空中飞舞的叶子，故选B。

（6）句意：这都表明了中国人民与祖国的紧密联系。根据Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright在我们的家乡，月亮是最明亮的和luoyeguigen落叶归根是两句谚语，此处表示肯定故用both，指代两者，故选D。

（7）句意：这种特殊的文化背景可能是将漫游的地球与好莱坞式太空电影区分开来的关键。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是key，指代物，故用that，故选A。

（8）句意：一部真正能解释我们文化和精神面貌的电影可以被称为中国科幻电影。A表达，B知道，C告诉，D报道，电影是一种表达形式，故选A。

（9）句意：那是一个许多人刚刚艰难地回到家乡的时代。A伤心地，副词，B伤心的，

形容词，C艰难的，形容词，D几乎不，副词，根据journey是名词可知此处是形容词，back to their hometowns回家不能用伤心描述，故选C。

（10）句意：无论人类去哪里地球都跟随，因为它永远是我们的家。描述客观事实用一般

现在时，主语是earth第三人称单数，故用谓语动词单三式，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

10．完形填空

There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2 new things. Here are some 3 ways to reduce waste.

Write on 4 sides of paper.

Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop 5 the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up

all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6 e-cards instead?

Don't throw away your old batteries （电池）.

Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7 they have poisonous parts in them. So, don't throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable （充电的） batteries for your games and CD players.

Give off all your unwanted clothes.

There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8 your unwanted （多余的） 9 . Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 10 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives （亲戚）want them before throwing them away.

1. A. reason B. example C. use D. people

2. A. buy B. make C. sell D. begin

3. A. use B. useless C. useful D. helpless

4. A. every B. both C. all D. one

5. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. to wasting

6. A. send B. buy C. receive D. waste

7. A. why B. because C. so D. since

8. A. like B. sell C. throw D. collect

9. A. money B. books C. clothes D. batteries

10. A. angry B. tired C. moved D. happy

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）

C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述减少浪费的方法。

（1）句意：例如，我们可以重复使用纸和塑料袋。A.理由；B.例子；C.使用；D.人，人们。此处用来举例说明减少减少浪费的方法，for example例如，介词短语，故选B。

（2）句意：我们还可以回收报纸、玻璃和易拉罐来制造新东西。A.买；B.制造，使；C.卖；D.开始。用废报纸等制造新东西，故选B。

（3）句意：这里有一些减少浪费的有用的方法。A.使用；B.无用的；C.有用的；D.无助的。将废物变新东西，这些方法应该是非常有用的，故选C。

（4）句意：在纸的两边写字。A.每个；B.两者都，两者；C.所有的；D.一。根据常识可知，纸有两边，应该在两边都写字，故选B。

（5）句意：为什么不停止浪费另一边呢。A.浪费，动词原形；B.浪费，动词不定式；C.浪费，现在分词；D.表达错误。stop doing sth停止做某事，故选C。

（6）句意：试着发电子贺卡怎么样?A.寄，送；B.买；C.收到；D.浪费。根据People often give cards，这里应该发电子贺卡的方式代替送生日卡片，故选A。

（7）句意：这是因为它们有有毒的部分。A.为什么；B.因为；C.因此；D.自从。根据they have poisonous parts in them.用来解释使地球变脏的原因，用this is because，故选B。

（8）句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.喜欢；B.卖；C.扔；D.收集。根据pass them，可知应该收集不需要的衣服，然后在给那些穷孩子，故选D。

（9）句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.钱；B.书；C.衣服；D.电池。根据your unwanted clothes.可知应是收集不要的衣服，故选C。

（10）句意：当你帮助别人时，你会感到快乐。A.生气的；B.累的；C.感动的；D.高兴的。

帮助别人是一样高兴的事，故选D。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

11．完形填空

There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 1 was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 3 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change 4 . There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much anymore. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 5 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become

a big part of our life today.

The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new 7 was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.

Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other

countries，including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.

1. A. scientist B. artist C. musician D. invention

2. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried

3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

4. A. largely B. differently C. greatly D. freely

5. A. Between B. Among C. Before D. After

6. A. in B. of C. on D. with

7. A. mistake B. product C. world D. material

8. A. for B. out C. after D. around

9. A. made B. were made C. have made D. hade made

10. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了改变我们生活方式的伟大发明。

（1）句意：第一个伟大的发明在今天仍然是非常重要的——轮子。A.科学家；B.艺术家；

C.音乐家；

D.发明。根据全文可知主要讲了发明，故选D。

（2）句意：这使得人们很容易携带重物和长途旅行。make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说让做某事怎样，固定搭配，故选C。

（3）句意：在那之后的几百年里，几乎没有什么发明能像轮子那样产生如此大的效果。A.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D.一点，修饰不可数名词。根据后句Then in the early 1800's the world started to change可知19世纪才改变，所以之前几乎没有发明，inventions是可数名词复数，所以用few，故选A。

（4）句意：9世纪初，世界开始发生了巨大的变化。A.大地；B.不同地；C.极大地；D.自由地。根据后文可知出现了许多方面，所以是极大地改变，故选C。

（5）句意：其中包括照相机、电灯和收音机。A.在......和......之间，指的是两者间；B.在......其中，指的是三者或者三者以上；C.在......之前；D.在......之后。根据the camera, the electric light and the radio可知数量是三者，所以用among，故选B。

（6）句意：1926年带有声音的电影。A.用；B.......的......；C.在......上面；D.带有。电影带有声音，所以用with，故选D。

（7）句意：这也是一个新材料诞生的时代。A.错误；B.产品；C.世界；D.物质，材料。根据后句Nylon came out in 1935.可知发明了尼龙，是一种材料，故选D。

（8）句意：人们开始寻找进入太空的方式。look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾；look around环顾四周。寻找方式，故选A。

（9）句意：从那时起，包括中国和日本在内的其他国家已经踏上了太空之旅。since then 表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语countries是复数，所以用have，make的过去分词是made，故选C。