最新中考英语完形填空专项练习经典
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
People did not realize these activities were6the Earth. They didn't realize bow7oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up.8cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏）as people moved into new places.
One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John1to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road.2old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what3for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman's son and then took her to the4restaurant.
B. water
C. electricity
D. oil
6. A. helping
B. harming
C. wasting
D. losing
7. A. clearly
B. hardly
C. quickly
D. slowly
8. A. Before
B. If
C. As
D. Though
9. A. forget
9. A. treats
B. is treating
C. was treated
D. will be treated
10. A. woman
B. women
C. customer
D. customers
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
2．阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They1cloth, dyes（染料）and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.
C. farthest
D. farther
5. A. polite
B. politely
C. angry
D. a百度文库grily
6. A. And
B. But
C. Or
D. So
7. A. on
B. for
C. in
D. with
8. A. to finish
B. finish
C. finishes
D. finished
1. A. separated
B. washed
C. made
D. mixed
2. A. as
B. for
C. with
D. by
3. A. full
B. proud
C. sick
D. short
4. A. mountains
B. rivers
C. grasslands
D. farms
5. A. metal
1. A. decided
B. has decided
C. decides
D. will decide
2. A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
3. A. can he do
B. he can do
C. could he do
D. he could do
4. A. nearest
B. nearer
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了John热心帮助老妇人的故事。
（1）句意：一个星期天下午，像往常一样跑步之后，约翰决定回家休息。根据One Sunday afternoon可知描述过去用一般过去时，故选A。
（2）句意：老妇人担心地环顾四周。old woman是特指上文出现的，故用定冠词the，故选C。
（3）句意：约翰走过去问她能为他做什么。宾语从句是语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句语序，主句是asked，一般过去时，故从句也是一般过去时，could是can的过去式，he could do是陈述句语序，故选D。
（7）句意：他站起来，默默地时不时地擦擦桌子。in silence，固定搭配，默默地，故选C。
（8）句意：这位老妇人花了一些时间吃完饭。it takes sb+时间+to do，固定搭配，故此处是不定式，故选A。
（9）句意：多亏了你的帮助，我妈妈被照顾得很好。描述过去是一般过去时，treat和mother是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，was done的形式，故选C。
（8）句意：随着城市变得更大，遍布大地，植物和动物开始消失。A在之前，B如果，C随着，D尽管，根据As time passed，可知是as，故选C。
（5）句意：公司建造发电厂制作电来运行机器，工厂和城市。A金属，B水，C电，D油，根据power plants，可知是电，故选C。
（6）句意：人们没有意识到这些活动对地球的伤害。A帮助，B伤害，C浪费，D丢失，根据，故选B。
（7）句意：他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正在迅速枯竭。A清晰地，B几乎不，C迅速地，D慢地，根据were being used up，可知是副词修饰动词，此处表示用完的速度之快，故选C。
In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman5. While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted（厌悲的）at this sight.6John didn't care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time7silence.
B. see
C. remember
D. get
10. A. them
B. other
C. another
D. others
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。
（1）句意：他们制作布料，染料和纸，用石头和金属制造武器和工具。A分离，B洗涤，C制作，D混合，根据They used stone and metal for weapons and tools用石头和金属制造武器和工具，可知此处是制作的意思，故选C。
People progressed to making machines powered2water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories3of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工业革命）changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on4. Companies built power plants（工厂）to make5to run the machines, factories and cities.
最新中考英语完形填空专项练习经典
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。
John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
As time passed, people began to9the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell10around the world to conserve（节约）our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?
（2）句意：人们逐渐发展到以水和蒸汽为动力，甚至后来以煤、油和汽油为动力的机器。根据by coal, oil, and petrol，可知是介词by，故选D。
（3）句意：满是机器的工厂为成千上万的人在城市创造了就业机会。A满的，B骄傲的，C生病的，D短的，修饰机器的是full，故选A。
（4）句意：工业革命改变了许多人的生活，第一次住在城市里的人比住在农村里的人多。A山，B河流，C草地，D农场，根据常识，宜居的地方除了城市就是农场，故选D。
（10）句意：周围所有的顾客都对约翰表示尊重。根据Other customers felt disgusted，可知此处是顾客，表示泛指用名词复数，故是customers，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
（4）句意：约翰打电话给老妇人的儿子，然后带她去了最近的餐馆。根据the定冠词可知此处是最高级，故选A。
（5）句意：在餐馆里，约翰礼貌地为老妇人点了食物和饮料。A礼貌的，形容词，B礼貌地，副词，C生气的，形容词，D生气地，副词，副词修饰动词ordered，点餐是礼貌的，故选B。
（6）句意：但是约翰不在乎这个。根据customers felt disgusted顾客感到厌恶和John didn't care about this约翰不在乎这个是转折关系，故是but，但是，故选B。
It took the old woman some time8eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived. He held John's hands and said, "Thanks to your help, my mother9well" "You're welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do, "said John. All the10around showed respect（尊敬）to John. They were touched by his kindness.
One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John1to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road.2old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what3for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman's son and then took her to the4restaurant.
B. water
C. electricity
D. oil
6. A. helping
B. harming
C. wasting
D. losing
7. A. clearly
B. hardly
C. quickly
D. slowly
8. A. Before
B. If
C. As
D. Though
9. A. forget
9. A. treats
B. is treating
C. was treated
D. will be treated
10. A. woman
B. women
C. customer
D. customers
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
2．阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They1cloth, dyes（染料）and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.
C. farthest
D. farther
5. A. polite
B. politely
C. angry
D. a百度文库grily
6. A. And
B. But
C. Or
D. So
7. A. on
B. for
C. in
D. with
8. A. to finish
B. finish
C. finishes
D. finished
1. A. separated
B. washed
C. made
D. mixed
2. A. as
B. for
C. with
D. by
3. A. full
B. proud
C. sick
D. short
4. A. mountains
B. rivers
C. grasslands
D. farms
5. A. metal
1. A. decided
B. has decided
C. decides
D. will decide
2. A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
3. A. can he do
B. he can do
C. could he do
D. he could do
4. A. nearest
B. nearer
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了John热心帮助老妇人的故事。
（1）句意：一个星期天下午，像往常一样跑步之后，约翰决定回家休息。根据One Sunday afternoon可知描述过去用一般过去时，故选A。
（2）句意：老妇人担心地环顾四周。old woman是特指上文出现的，故用定冠词the，故选C。
（3）句意：约翰走过去问她能为他做什么。宾语从句是语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句语序，主句是asked，一般过去时，故从句也是一般过去时，could是can的过去式，he could do是陈述句语序，故选D。
（7）句意：他站起来，默默地时不时地擦擦桌子。in silence，固定搭配，默默地，故选C。
（8）句意：这位老妇人花了一些时间吃完饭。it takes sb+时间+to do，固定搭配，故此处是不定式，故选A。
（9）句意：多亏了你的帮助，我妈妈被照顾得很好。描述过去是一般过去时，treat和mother是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，was done的形式，故选C。
（8）句意：随着城市变得更大，遍布大地，植物和动物开始消失。A在之前，B如果，C随着，D尽管，根据As time passed，可知是as，故选C。
（5）句意：公司建造发电厂制作电来运行机器，工厂和城市。A金属，B水，C电，D油，根据power plants，可知是电，故选C。
（6）句意：人们没有意识到这些活动对地球的伤害。A帮助，B伤害，C浪费，D丢失，根据，故选B。
（7）句意：他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正在迅速枯竭。A清晰地，B几乎不，C迅速地，D慢地，根据were being used up，可知是副词修饰动词，此处表示用完的速度之快，故选C。
In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman5. While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted（厌悲的）at this sight.6John didn't care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time7silence.
B. see
C. remember
D. get
10. A. them
B. other
C. another
D. others
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。
（1）句意：他们制作布料，染料和纸，用石头和金属制造武器和工具。A分离，B洗涤，C制作，D混合，根据They used stone and metal for weapons and tools用石头和金属制造武器和工具，可知此处是制作的意思，故选C。
People progressed to making machines powered2water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories3of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工业革命）changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on4. Companies built power plants（工厂）to make5to run the machines, factories and cities.
最新中考英语完形填空专项练习经典
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。
John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
As time passed, people began to9the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell10around the world to conserve（节约）our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?
（2）句意：人们逐渐发展到以水和蒸汽为动力，甚至后来以煤、油和汽油为动力的机器。根据by coal, oil, and petrol，可知是介词by，故选D。
（3）句意：满是机器的工厂为成千上万的人在城市创造了就业机会。A满的，B骄傲的，C生病的，D短的，修饰机器的是full，故选A。
（4）句意：工业革命改变了许多人的生活，第一次住在城市里的人比住在农村里的人多。A山，B河流，C草地，D农场，根据常识，宜居的地方除了城市就是农场，故选D。
（10）句意：周围所有的顾客都对约翰表示尊重。根据Other customers felt disgusted，可知此处是顾客，表示泛指用名词复数，故是customers，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
（4）句意：约翰打电话给老妇人的儿子，然后带她去了最近的餐馆。根据the定冠词可知此处是最高级，故选A。
（5）句意：在餐馆里，约翰礼貌地为老妇人点了食物和饮料。A礼貌的，形容词，B礼貌地，副词，C生气的，形容词，D生气地，副词，副词修饰动词ordered，点餐是礼貌的，故选B。
（6）句意：但是约翰不在乎这个。根据customers felt disgusted顾客感到厌恶和John didn't care about this约翰不在乎这个是转折关系，故是but，但是，故选B。
It took the old woman some time8eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived. He held John's hands and said, "Thanks to your help, my mother9well" "You're welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do, "said John. All the10around showed respect（尊敬）to John. They were touched by his kindness.