最新英语中考英语完形填空专题

最新英语中考英语完形填空专题

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

The Secret Soldier

A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him.

"I think this young man has 2 ," one man said.

"I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other.

Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. "

The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! "

It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？

Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.

One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier.

After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.

1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong

2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost

3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh

4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save

5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father

6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However

7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed

8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since

9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived

10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach

11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom

12. A. she B. he C. it D. they

13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret

14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned

15. A. home B. fashion C. peace D. adventure

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要记叙了一个叫Deborah Sampson的妇人很喜欢冒险，在战争爆发时她女扮男装到战场上作战，后来被子弹射击后才被医生发现她是个妇人，而不是男人。

（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：他太虚弱以至于不能讲话或移动。A忙碌的，B虚弱的，C 惊讶的，D强壮的. 根据下文I think this young man has …以及I'll take his jacket and boots，可知其他士兵是以为他过世了，准备把他的夹克和靴子拿走，可知是因为他太虚弱了以至于让别人误会他过世了，故选B。

（2）考查动词辨析。句意：我觉得这位年轻的男人应该已经过世了。A起床，B没爱心，C过世，D迷失。根据"I'll take his jacket and boots"有其他士兵会拿走的靴子，可知是以为他过世了才带走他的东西，故选C。

（3）考查动词辨析。句意：Robert用尽他全身的力气小声地说。A悄悄说，B哭喊，C大喊，D嘲笑。根据上文可知他身体很虚弱，且下文I…I'm alive可知他几乎讲不出声音来了，所以是很小声，悄悄地说的，故选A。

（4）考查动词辨析。句意：我们可以救他。A接受，B杀害，C支持，D救。根据下文as he examined the young soldier医生给这位士兵检查身体，且此空中的can可知是可以去救这个士兵，故选D。

（5）考查名词辨析。句意：他是一个妇女。A士兵，B妈妈，C妇人，D爸爸。根据下文It was true. The young soldier， Robert Shurtliff， was really Deborah Sampson. …who was she 中的she可知这个士兵是个女的，故选C。

（6）考查连词辨析。句意：但她是谁呢？A尽管，B但是，C或者，D然而。根据下文…who was she？中的反问号可知是大家都很好奇她到底是谁，所以此处是转折关系，转折连词，结合选项，故选B。

（7）考查动词辨析。句意：她梦想着去冒险。A死了，B谈话，C听见，D梦想。根据下午…of having great adventures （冒险）中dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事，这个妇人是一直梦想冒险，所以男扮女装去当士兵，故选D。

（8）考查副词辨析。句意：1775年，当革命战争爆发时，妇女都不允许参军的。A在..的时候，B当..时，C知道，D自从。根据下文women were not allowed to serve in the army可知这两句话中缺少连词，when当……的时候，且下半句是非进行时态，故用when而不用while，故选A。

（9）考查动词辨析。句意：但Deborah把自己打扮成男装，然后成为了一名士兵。A工作，B穿着，C表演，D居住。根据上文战争爆发时女生是不允许上战场的，下文herself as a man中的herself和man，可知是把她自己打扮成一个男人，故选B。

（10）考查名词辨析。句意：在一次射击中，Deborah的腿和脖子被射中了。A手臂，B 手，C腿，D胃。根据下文She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg可知她的腿也是受伤的，故选C。

（11）考查名词辨析。句意：另一名士兵把Deborah放在一匹马上，然后载她到医院。A