英语主谓一致讲解
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a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known
主语前、后加表“数、量”等的 修饰语时
many a + 单名 接单数谓语： Many a fine man has died for it . 许多优秀
战士为此献出了生命Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu 16. Many a student ______ the importance
以“and ”或“both… and”连接的 并列主语
1.通常作复数用 。 Plastics and rubber never rot . 塑料和橡
胶从不腐烂。 Both Tom and I are fond of medicine .
我和汤姆都喜欢医学。
2. 如果并列主语指的是“同一个”人（事、 物、抽象概念），作单数用。
2. 若“one”前加“this, the ,the only ”等时， 定语从句的关系词指代one，作从句主语 时，接单数谓语。
He was the only one of the boys who was praised .他是男孩中唯一受到表扬 的。(关系词who 代 the only one )
To serve the country is our duty . How and why he left was a sad story .
47. Getting to other planets or to the moon _____ many problems.
a. involve b. involves c. involving d. to involve
There is only a small quantity of paper (books ) left . 只剩下少量的纸（书）了。
Large quantities of water are needed . 需要大量的水。 This kind of apple is sweet . 这种苹果甜。 This kind of apples is (are) sweet . （大多依 kind ，
a. is b. am c. are d. was
26. Tom is the only one of the stall members who ______ to be promoted.
a. is going b. are going c. has been going d. have been going
A woman with two children has come . 一位 妇女带着两个孩子来了。
I as well as they am ready to help you . 不仅 他们，我也愿帮助你。
55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, _______many problems in big cities today. (06)
more + 复名+ than one 接复数谓语。
More students than one have been there . 不止一个学生去过那儿。
more than two (three,…)+复名 接复数 谓语。
More than one hundred students have attended the concert . 不止一百名学生 听了这场音乐会。
20. The public ______ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.
a. is b. was c. are d. has been
有些名词以s结尾，看似名词复 数， 实际上是一个单数名词：
News; works 某些疾病：diabetes; mumps; rickets; measles;
主语前加表示“单位、度量”的短语如“a
kind (sort / type / form /pair /cup /glass
/piece / load / block / box / handful / quantity / ton / meter /… )of”等时，表 示“单位、度量”的这个名词的单复数决定 谓语形式。
32. All but him and me ______ to the exhibition.
a. am going b. is going c. are going d. was going
33. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a job.
more than one + 单名 大多接单数谓语。
More than one person was (were )absent . 不止一个人缺席。
15. More than one worker ______ dismissed.
a. have been b. are c. has been d. has
c. The singer or dancers singer and dancer
d. The
41. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
a. making b. to make c. make d. makes
2. Each man and woman ______ the same rights.
a. has b. have c. had d. is having
44. Every man, woman and child ______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.
Our family is a happy one . 我们有个幸 福的家庭。
The family are early risers . 这家人都起 得早。
The public are (is )requested not to litter . 请公众不要乱扔废弃物。
30. The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morning post came.
a. are b. were c. is d. was
定语从句中的主谓一致问题
one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句： 1. 定语从句的先行词通常是这个“复数名词”，
因此从句的谓语用复数形式。 This is one of the best novels that have
appeared this year . 这是今年出版的最佳小说 之一。（关系词“that”代“novels”） He was one of the boys who were praised . 他是受表扬的男孩之一。
of learning a foreign language. a. have realized b. has realized c. have
been realized d. has been realized
a good (great ) many + 复名 接复数谓 语。
A great many parents were present at the meeting . 许多家长出席了会议。
28. Whisky and soda ______ his favorite drink.
a. is b. are c. were d. have been
29. ______ is to attend our evening.
a. both the singer and the dancer b. Either the singer or dancers
21. Mary is one of the brightest students who ___from New York University.(07)
A. graduated B. have graduated C. had graduated D. has graduated
25. Mary is one of the girls who ______ always on time.
A. are causing
B. is causing
C. are caused
D. is caused
31. No one except two students ______ the meeting.
a. has been late for b. have been late for c. was late for d. were later for
意义一致原则
有些名词指“整体”时作单数，指其中的“成员”时作复数。 这些名词包括： Army; audience Class; club; company; committee; couple crew; crowd family government; group party public population staff team union
rabies; shingles 某些游戏：billiards; bowls; darts; 表示学科的词：acoustics; athletics;
economics; electronics; genetics; linguistics; logistics; mathematics; physics; politics; statistics; thermodynamics
主谓一致
什么是主谓一致？
主谓一致：英语句子中，主语的“人称”和 “数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化， 这就叫“主谓一致”关系。
它通常依据三项原则： 1）语法一致 (必考) 2）意义一致； 3）就近一致。（必考）
语法一致原则的重点：
不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从 句等作主语，用单数谓语形式。
a. had b. has been having c. are having d. were having
19. The committee ______ over the problem among themselves for two hours.
a. has argued b. has been arguing c. have argued d. have been arguing
作单数用 ）
These kinds of apple(s) are sweet . （总作复数用） Apples of this kind are sweet . （总作复数用）
主语后接“with…”等构成的短语修饰成分 时：谓语仍须与这类短语前的主语一致。 可构成这类短语的常用“with ,along with ,together with ,as well as , but , besides , except ,added to , including , like ,no less than , rather than , more than ”等。
3. “and”前、后的单数词语都有“each, every ,many a ,no”等修饰时，仍作单数用。
Every boy and every girl enjoys equal rights here.这里每个男孩和每个女孩都享有平等权益。
No teacher and no student is excused from taking part in the activity .没有哪个教师或学 生可以免于参加这项活动。
The worker and writer has come . 这位 工人作家来了。
A cart and horse was seen in the distance . 远处能看见有一套马车。
Truth and honesty is the best policy . 真 诚是最好的策略。
主语前、后加表“数、量”等的 修饰语时
many a + 单名 接单数谓语： Many a fine man has died for it . 许多优秀
战士为此献出了生命Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu 16. Many a student ______ the importance
以“and ”或“both… and”连接的 并列主语
1.通常作复数用 。 Plastics and rubber never rot . 塑料和橡
胶从不腐烂。 Both Tom and I are fond of medicine .
我和汤姆都喜欢医学。
2. 如果并列主语指的是“同一个”人（事、 物、抽象概念），作单数用。
2. 若“one”前加“this, the ,the only ”等时， 定语从句的关系词指代one，作从句主语 时，接单数谓语。
He was the only one of the boys who was praised .他是男孩中唯一受到表扬 的。(关系词who 代 the only one )
To serve the country is our duty . How and why he left was a sad story .
47. Getting to other planets or to the moon _____ many problems.
a. involve b. involves c. involving d. to involve
There is only a small quantity of paper (books ) left . 只剩下少量的纸（书）了。
Large quantities of water are needed . 需要大量的水。 This kind of apple is sweet . 这种苹果甜。 This kind of apples is (are) sweet . （大多依 kind ，
a. is b. am c. are d. was
26. Tom is the only one of the stall members who ______ to be promoted.
a. is going b. are going c. has been going d. have been going
A woman with two children has come . 一位 妇女带着两个孩子来了。
I as well as they am ready to help you . 不仅 他们，我也愿帮助你。
55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, _______many problems in big cities today. (06)
more + 复名+ than one 接复数谓语。
More students than one have been there . 不止一个学生去过那儿。
more than two (three,…)+复名 接复数 谓语。
More than one hundred students have attended the concert . 不止一百名学生 听了这场音乐会。
20. The public ______ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.
a. is b. was c. are d. has been
有些名词以s结尾，看似名词复 数， 实际上是一个单数名词：
News; works 某些疾病：diabetes; mumps; rickets; measles;
主语前加表示“单位、度量”的短语如“a
kind (sort / type / form /pair /cup /glass
/piece / load / block / box / handful / quantity / ton / meter /… )of”等时，表 示“单位、度量”的这个名词的单复数决定 谓语形式。
32. All but him and me ______ to the exhibition.
a. am going b. is going c. are going d. was going
33. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a job.
more than one + 单名 大多接单数谓语。
More than one person was (were )absent . 不止一个人缺席。
15. More than one worker ______ dismissed.
a. have been b. are c. has been d. has
c. The singer or dancers singer and dancer
d. The
41. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
a. making b. to make c. make d. makes
2. Each man and woman ______ the same rights.
a. has b. have c. had d. is having
44. Every man, woman and child ______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.
Our family is a happy one . 我们有个幸 福的家庭。
The family are early risers . 这家人都起 得早。
The public are (is )requested not to litter . 请公众不要乱扔废弃物。
30. The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morning post came.
a. are b. were c. is d. was
定语从句中的主谓一致问题
one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句： 1. 定语从句的先行词通常是这个“复数名词”，
因此从句的谓语用复数形式。 This is one of the best novels that have
appeared this year . 这是今年出版的最佳小说 之一。（关系词“that”代“novels”） He was one of the boys who were praised . 他是受表扬的男孩之一。
of learning a foreign language. a. have realized b. has realized c. have
been realized d. has been realized
a good (great ) many + 复名 接复数谓 语。
A great many parents were present at the meeting . 许多家长出席了会议。
28. Whisky and soda ______ his favorite drink.
a. is b. are c. were d. have been
29. ______ is to attend our evening.
a. both the singer and the dancer b. Either the singer or dancers
21. Mary is one of the brightest students who ___from New York University.(07)
A. graduated B. have graduated C. had graduated D. has graduated
25. Mary is one of the girls who ______ always on time.
A. are causing
B. is causing
C. are caused
D. is caused
31. No one except two students ______ the meeting.
a. has been late for b. have been late for c. was late for d. were later for
意义一致原则
有些名词指“整体”时作单数，指其中的“成员”时作复数。 这些名词包括： Army; audience Class; club; company; committee; couple crew; crowd family government; group party public population staff team union
rabies; shingles 某些游戏：billiards; bowls; darts; 表示学科的词：acoustics; athletics;
economics; electronics; genetics; linguistics; logistics; mathematics; physics; politics; statistics; thermodynamics
主谓一致
什么是主谓一致？
主谓一致：英语句子中，主语的“人称”和 “数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化， 这就叫“主谓一致”关系。
它通常依据三项原则： 1）语法一致 (必考) 2）意义一致； 3）就近一致。（必考）
语法一致原则的重点：
不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从 句等作主语，用单数谓语形式。
a. had b. has been having c. are having d. were having
19. The committee ______ over the problem among themselves for two hours.
a. has argued b. has been arguing c. have argued d. have been arguing
作单数用 ）
These kinds of apple(s) are sweet . （总作复数用） Apples of this kind are sweet . （总作复数用）
主语后接“with…”等构成的短语修饰成分 时：谓语仍须与这类短语前的主语一致。 可构成这类短语的常用“with ,along with ,together with ,as well as , but , besides , except ,added to , including , like ,no less than , rather than , more than ”等。
3. “and”前、后的单数词语都有“each, every ,many a ,no”等修饰时，仍作单数用。
Every boy and every girl enjoys equal rights here.这里每个男孩和每个女孩都享有平等权益。
No teacher and no student is excused from taking part in the activity .没有哪个教师或学 生可以免于参加这项活动。
The worker and writer has come . 这位 工人作家来了。
A cart and horse was seen in the distance . 远处能看见有一套马车。
Truth and honesty is the best policy . 真 诚是最好的策略。