建筑学专业英语介绍
建筑学 专业英语
1．The client's needs and desires must be the starting point in planning, as the house will be for him. Some of the factors involved are simple and need no explanation, while others are more complex and will be discussed.客户的需求和心愿必须首先考虑，因为房子是为他设计的。
有一些方面是简单的，不需要解释，然而有一些是复杂的，需要讨论的。
2.Since the 1990s, China has obviously speeded up its steps to open the architectural field to the outside world. That is fully testified by its extensive adoption of the competition mechanism, introducing international bidding for some important constructions. As a result, visions of domestic architects have been expanded, their mentality updated, and a number of prominent masterworks created.自1990年代以来,中国明显加快步伐向外界开放建筑领域。
通过广泛采用竞争机制说充分证实，为一些重要建筑物引入国际招标。
因而，国内的建筑师视野开放了，他们的心态提升了，并且创造了一些杰出的作品。
3.The first step in the development of the floor plan is to determine the approximate area requirements of the client, and to separate them into the three basic areas of a house:sleeping area, living area, and working area.建筑平面图发展的第一步是按照客户的要求决定大概的范围，并且把它分离成三个基础区域：睡眠区、生活区和工作区。
建筑学专业英语
建筑学专业英语DESIGN BASIS 设计依据DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯BUILDING MA TERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerPaint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technicianDrafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension 内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension 开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation 室内地面标高floor elevation 柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。
介绍建筑的英语作文_专业高分英语作文4篇
介绍建筑的英语作文_专业高分英语作文4篇关于”介绍建筑“的英语作文模板4篇，作文题目：Introductionto architecture。
以下是关于介绍建筑的专业英语模板，每篇作文均为高分模板带翻译。
关于”介绍建筑“的英语作文模板4篇，作文题目：Introductionto architecture。
以下是关于介绍建筑的专业英语模板，每篇作文均为高分模板带翻译。
高分英语作文1：Introduction to architectureIt is the highest building in the world. It has been used up to now. Engineer Gustav Eiffel is a first-cl tourist destination.中文翻译：法国埃菲尔铁塔在法国巴黎塞纳河畔的火星广场上建有一座铁塔，它是法国最著名的地标性建筑，在建成时被用作法国的象征，是世界上最高的建筑，一直沿用至今，工程师古斯塔夫·埃菲尔，它是一个一流的旅游目的地，每年有超过百万的游客参观金字塔，一眼金字塔就能让观者惊叹它的美丽和壮丽，然而，人们可能会惊讶地发现，这样一个宏伟的建筑完全是由普通的石头组成的大多数人都熟悉这句谚语：罗马不是一天建成的一个像金字塔一样宏伟的物体也不像罗马城的伟大是由它的小部分组合而成的那样迅速或容易建造的，金字塔只有像石头一样坚固它是由金字塔的形象提醒我们，伟大的成功其实是小成就的积累记住，只有当一个人愿意与小石子一起工作时，人们才会明智地放弃轻率的倾向，而不是认真地去尝试，毅力是肯定的希望我的小作文能帮你好运。
万能作文模板2：建筑学概论Paris: the city of romance high Eiffel Tower, colorful streets, beautiful Seine River, splendid palaces, romantic people, and ancient history. As the capital of France, Paris is a great place for all people in the world. Paris is a modern city with a long and rich history.Boys and girls meet Mickey, fly with Dumbo and get lost in Wonderland.中文翻译：巴黎：浪漫之城高高的埃菲尔铁塔，多彩的街道，美丽的塞纳河，辉煌的宫殿，浪漫的，古老的历史巴黎作为法国的首都，对世界上所有人来说都是一个伟大的地方，巴黎是一座现代化的城市，有着悠久而丰富的历史，在这里发生了许多事件，游客可以游览的地方很多。
城市规划与建筑学专业英语
• [a2]主张
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• B 从视觉和美学角度归纳城市形态的元素：
• From a visual and aesthetic perspective, Lynch, in his book The Image of the City (1960), identified five types of elements. They are:
(1)Paths, which may be streets, walkways, transit lines, canals, railroads
(2)Edges, which include shores, railroad cuts, edges of development, walls
(3)Districts, which are recognizable with same common character.
主要的交叉口、交通集散点等；（5）地标：它 通常是一个明显的物质性的建筑物，像是大厦、 标志物、山体或者纪念碑等。
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• C 从尺度的角度理解城市形态：
• Apart from that, Alexander (1977, pp.xxi) suggested that the urban form can also be understood at different scales: from “the very largest for regions and towns” to “neighborhood, clusters of [a1] buildings, buildings, rooms and alcoves[a2] , ending finally with details of construction”.
建筑工程英语词汇
建筑工程英语词汇建筑工程是一门需要掌握丰富的专业术语和词汇的学科。
无论是从事建筑设计、规划、施工管理还是建筑材料供应等方面，熟悉建筑工程英语词汇都是必不可少的。
本文将介绍一些常用的建筑工程英语词汇，希望对读者有所帮助。
1. Architecture（建筑学）- The art and science of designing buildings and other physical structures.2. Structural Engineering（结构工程）- The branch of civil engineering that deals with the design and analysis of structures that support or resist loads.3. Civil Engineering（土木工程）- The branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the built environment, including roads, bridges, and buildings.4. Construction（建设）- The process of building or erecting infrastructure or a structure.5. Blueprint（蓝图）- A detailed plan or drawing that outlines the specifications, materials, and dimensions of a structure before it is built.6. Foundation（基础）- The lowest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level, which supports the weight of the structure and distributes it to the ground.7. Framing（结构框架）- The skeletal framework of a building that provides support and shape, usually made of wood or steel.8. Concrete（混凝土）- A mixture of cement, sand, gravel, and water that hardens into a strong, durable material used in construction.9. Steel（钢材）- A strong, alloyed metal that is commonly used in construction for its high tensile strength and durability.10. Reinforcement（钢筋）- Steel bars or mesh that are embedded in concrete to increase its strength and resist cracking or bending.11. Plumbing（给水排水系统）- The system of pipes, fixtures, and devices that supply water and remove liquid waste from a building.12. Electrical（电气）- Relating to the design, installation, and maintenance of electrical systems in buildings, including wiring, fixtures, and switches.13. HVAC（供暖通风空调）- Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems that control the temperature, humidity, and air quality in a building.14. Insulation（隔热材料）- Material used to reduce heat loss or gain ina building, such as fiberglass, foam, or cellulose.15. Roofing（屋顶）- The material and construction of the uppermost part of a building that protects it from weather elements.16. Waterproofing（防水）- The process of making a building or structure resistant to the ingress of water.17. Renovation（装修）- The process of improving or updating an existing building or structure.18. Demolition（拆除）- The act of tearing down or dismantling a building or structure.19. Survey（测量）- The measurement and mapping of the geographical features of a piece of land or a building.20. Permit（许可证）- An official document granting permission to construct, renovate, or demolish a building.这些建筑工程英语词汇是在实践中经常会遇到的，在建筑设计、施工和管理过程中都是必需的。
建筑学专业英语
建筑学专业英语（原创版）目录1.建筑学专业英语的重要性2.建筑学专业英语的主要内容3.学习建筑学专业英语的方法和技巧4.建筑学专业英语的应用场景5.建筑学专业英语的发展趋势正文一、建筑学专业英语的重要性建筑学专业英语作为建筑行业的一门重要语言工具，对于建筑师和相关从业者来说具有至关重要的地位。
掌握建筑学专业英语不仅可以帮助他们更准确地表达设计理念，还能使他们更好地了解国际建筑行业的最新动态和发展趋势。
此外，建筑学专业英语也是建筑师参与国际合作与交流的必备技能。
二、建筑学专业英语的主要内容建筑学专业英语主要包括以下方面：1.建筑设计：包括建筑风格、建筑结构、建筑材料等方面的词汇和表达；2.建筑施工：涉及建筑施工技术、施工工艺、施工管理等方面的专业英语；3.建筑历史与理论：涵盖建筑史、建筑理论、建筑流派等方面的专业词汇和表述；4.建筑设备与设施：包括建筑给排水、建筑电气、建筑暖通等方面的专业英语；5.建筑景观与规划：涉及城市规划、园林景观、环境设计等方面的词汇和表达。
三、学习建筑学专业英语的方法和技巧学习建筑学专业英语需要长期积累和不断实践。
以下是一些建议和技巧：1.建立专业词汇库：整理建筑学专业英语词汇，形成自己的词汇库，并定期更新；2.阅读专业书籍和文章：阅读建筑学领域的英文书籍、论文、杂志和网站，以提高自己的专业英语阅读能力；3.参加专业培训和课程：参加建筑学专业英语培训课程，提高自己的听说能力；4.多做实践练习：通过实际项目、论文写作或参加国际竞赛等方式，将所学专业英语应用于实际场景；5.建立国际交流网络：结识国际建筑领域的同行，提高自己的专业英语实际应用能力。
四、建筑学专业英语的应用场景建筑学专业英语在建筑设计、施工、研究、教育、交流等领域都有广泛应用，例如：1.建筑设计文件：建筑师需要用专业英语编写设计说明书、图纸标注等；2.国际建筑竞赛：建筑师需要用专业英语提交竞赛方案和相关文件；3.建筑学术交流：建筑师和学者需要用专业英语进行学术报告、讲座和研讨会；4.建筑行业合作：建筑师和相关从业者需要用专业英语进行商务谈判、合同签订等。
建筑专业英语作文范文
建筑专业英语作文范文英文回答：Architecture: A Multidisciplinary Field.Architecture is a multidisciplinary field that encompasses engineering, art, and science. It involves the design and construction of buildings and other structures, as well as the planning of urban and rural environments. Architects must have a strong understanding of both the technical and aesthetic aspects of building design, as well as the ability to work collaboratively with other professionals.Engineering Aspects of Architecture.The engineering aspects of architecture primarily focus on the structural integrity and safety of buildings. Architects must ensure that their designs meet all applicable building codes and regulations. They must alsoconsider factors such as environmental loads (e.g., wind, snow, earthquakes) and the materials used in construction. Structural engineers play a vital role in the design process, ensuring that buildings are safe and habitable.Art and Aesthetic Aspects of Architecture.In addition to engineering considerations, architects must also pay attention to the aesthetic aspects of their designs. Buildings should be visually appealing and reflect the needs and desires of their users. Architects must consider factors such as the building's form, color, and texture, as well as the relationship between the building and its surroundings. Interior designers play a key role in the aesthetic aspects of architecture, creating spaces that are both functional and visually pleasing.Science and Sustainability in Architecture.Recent advances in science and technology have had a significant impact on architecture. Architects are now able to design buildings that are more energy-efficient,sustainable, and environmentally friendly. Green building practices, such as using recycled materials and incorporating renewable energy sources, are becoming increasingly common. Architects must be aware of the latest scientific advancements and incorporate sustainable principles into their designs.Collaboration and Teamwork in Architecture.Architecture is a collaborative field, and architects must be able to work effectively with a variety of professionals, including engineers, contractors, and clients. They must be able to communicate their ideas clearly and concisely, and they must be able to work within a team environment. Architects must also be able to adapt their designs to the needs of their clients and the constraints of the site.Importance of Architecture.Architecture is essential for creating livable and sustainable communities. Buildings provide shelter,protection, and a sense of place. They can also contribute to the social and economic well-being of a community. Well-designed buildings can improve air quality, reduce crime, and promote physical and mental health. Architects have a responsibility to design buildings that are safe, sustainable, and aesthetically pleasing.中文回答：建筑学，一门多学科领域。
建筑学-专业英语01
1.0114
反构成主义
deconstructivism
0
1.0115
粗野主义
brutalism
0
1.0116
文脉主义
contextualism
0
1.0117
新陈代谢主义
metabolism
0
1.0118
高技术建筑
hightech architecture
0
1.0119
乡土建筑
vernacular architecture
Architectural Society of China, ASC
0
1.0062
社会影响评价
social impact assessment,SIA
0
1.0063
环境影响评价
environmental impact assessment,EIA
0
1.0064
建筑测量
building surveying
0
1.0065
建筑勘探
building geotechnics
0
序码
汉文名
英文名
注释
01.1总论
0
1.0001
建筑学
architecture
0
1.0002
建筑物
building
0
1.0003
人体测量学
anthropometry
0
1.0004
人体尺寸
human dimensions
0
1.0005
人体舒适
human comfort
0
1.0006
人类行为
human behavior
unit 1-建筑学专业英语
14、overlap
英[əʊvə'læp] 美['ovəlæp]
•n. 重叠；重复 •vi. 部分重叠；部分的同时发生 •vt. 与…重叠；与…同时发生
15、zen
[zɛn]
•n. 禅；禅宗；禅宗信徒
16、metaphor
英['metəfə; -fɔː] 美['mɛtəfɚ]
•n. 暗喻，隐喻；比喻说法
2、psychological
英[saɪkə'lɒdʒɪk(ə)l]
•adj. 心理的；心理学的；精神上的
3、built environment
[ɪn'vaɪrənmənt]
建成环境，建筑环境
4、break with
•v. 结束；与…绝交，和…断绝关系；和…决裂
5、proclaim
英[prə'kleɪm] 美[prə'klem]
17、rammed
['ræ md]
•adj. 冲压成的，捣打成的
•rammed earth 夯土
18、vernacular
英[və'nækjʊlə] 美[vɚ'nækjəlɚ]
•adj. 本国的；地方的；用本地语写成的 •n. 本地话，方言；动植物的俗名
19、renewal
英[rɪ'njuːəl] 美[rɪ'nuəl]
10、decipher
英[dɪ'saɪfə] 美[dɪ'saɪfɚ] n. 密电译文 v.解码、破解 decode 英[diː'kəʊd] 美['di'kod] •vt. [计][通信] 译码，解码 •vi. 从事破译工作
建筑学专业英语翻译
建筑学专业英语翻译1.1新建筑时代的文化融合Since the 1990s, China has obviously speeded up its steps to open the architectural field to the outside world. That is fully testified by its extensive adoption of the petition mechanism,introducing international bidding for some important constructions. As a result, visions of domesticarchitects have been expanded, their mentality updated, and a number of prominent masterworks created.The successful bidding for quite a few major projects by foreign architects marks the beginning of China's accession into the international munity in the architectural sector.自20世纪90年代开始,中国明显加快了向世界开放建筑领域的步伐,此事通过中国广泛采纳竞争机制,为一些重要建筑引入国际招标可以得到充分证实。
由此,国建筑师的眼见得以被扩充,心态得到升华,大量的知名建筑被创造。
大量的重要建筑项目被国外的建筑师成功中标,标志着在建筑面中国融入国际社会的开始。
Just like the country's accession into the World Trade Organization, which originally provoked controversies among some Chinese people who worried aboutabout the fate of the domestic en- terprises, only a temporary sacrifice of domestic architectural sectors can create chances for theirfuture success in ever-increasing international petitions. 正如中国加入世界贸易组织一样，一些中国人担心国企业的命运，只是暂时牺牲国建筑行业，在不断增加的国际竞争中创造未来的成功几会。
(完整版)建筑学专业英语modernhousingprototypes现代住宅的原型
two-1evel unit复式单元single-loaded 外廊式double-loaded adj.内廊式Walk-up n.无电梯的公寓/adj.无电梯的skip-stop corridor 隔层设置的走廊corridor-every-floor 每层设置走廊的vertical circulation system 垂直交通系统low-rise adj.低层；high-rise adj.高层rowhouse adj.联排式住宅；slab n.板式住宅；tower n.塔式住宅Single-orientation unit单一朝向单元Double-Orientation Unit 90°转角单元Double-Orientation Unit, open-ended 双向开敞的单元natural light 自然采光natural ventilation 自然通风mechanical ventilation 机械通风transverse walls 横墙building codes 建筑规程staggered- plan 交错变化的平面auxiliary mean 辅助设施self-contained adj.设备齐全的single-run 单跑楼梯return stairs双跑楼梯英汉互译包含在以下加粗部分及最后一堂课讲到的例子中。
Unit 10 Section 1Intensive ReadingModern Housing Prototypes 《现代住宅的原型》Roger Sherwood （罗杰·舍伍德）Part IINTRODUCTIONThis book is presented in the belief that a reexamination of some of the great housing projects of this century is appropriate at a time when the design of housing commands the attention of architects the world around. The buildings offered here as case studies were selected because of their importance as prototypes, projects that set the standards and patterns of much that was, and is, to follow. Other considerations were diversity –so that a wide range of countries, buildings types and problems would be represented –and architectural quality. My assumption is that there is no excuse for poor architecture; that housing, like all buildings, to paraphrase Geoffrey Scott, must be convenient to use, soundly built, and beautiful.当今住宅设计受到全世界建筑师的关注，所以对本世纪一些伟大的住宅项目重新考究是无可厚非的，这本书就基于此观念做了一些介绍。
建筑学课程英文翻译
建筑学课程英文翻译素描Sketch画法几何Descriptive Geometry建筑设计初步Introduction of Architecture Design 英语English高等数学A Advanced Mathematics A毛泽东思想概论Introduction of Mao Zedong's Thought 试唱与练声Audition and Singing建筑设计Architecture Design法律基础Legal Basis邓小平理论概论 Intro duction of Deng Xiaoping’s theory建筑力学Engineering Mechanics室内设计Interior Design广告学Advertisement建筑结构选型Building Structure Selection 城市规划原理Principles of Urban Planning 中国古典园林Chinese Traditional Garden专业外语Professional English建筑节能Building Energy Saving建筑物理Architectural physics建筑施工技术经济管理 Architectural Economics 城市空间结构组织Spatial Structure of Urban Space 建筑构造Architectural Construction 工程测量Engineering Surveying中国古代建筑装饰Decorating Art of Traditional Chinese Architecture室内设计发展史History of Interior Design 高层建筑设计原理Principles of High Rising Buildings 体育Physical Education思想品德修养Ideology and Morality of Accomplishment 计算机基础Computer Basic马克思主义哲学原理Philosophy of Marxism阴影透视Shade Shadow Perspective形势与政策 Situation and Policy马克思主义政治经济学原理Principles of Marxism Political Economics FORTRAN语言FORTRAN Language色彩Gouache Painting建筑材料Civil Engineering Materials建筑设计原理Principles of Building Design 军训Military Training 西方经济学概论Introduction of Western Economics 中国建筑史History of Chinese Architecture 美术史History of Art计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design建筑结构Building Structure建筑构图原理Principles of Architectural Composition外国建筑史History of Foreign Architecture 建筑美学Esthetics of Architecture建筑防火Building Fire Protection大学生心理卫生Students' Psychological Health 建筑施工Civil Engineering Construction 城市园林绿地规划Planning of Urban Garden and Park 建筑设备Building Equipment洁净建筑设计原理Renovation of Architecture Elevation 宗教建筑发展史History of Sacred Buildings 室内空间设计方法Design method of Interior space 近现代建筑人物与介绍Introduction of Modern Architects 城市经济Urban Economy下面是赠送的保安部制度范本,不需要的可以编辑删除谢谢!保安部工作制度一、认真贯彻党的路线、方针政策和国家的法津法觃,按照####年度目标的要求,做好####的安全保卫工作,保护全体人员和公私财物的安全,保持####正常的经营秩序和工作秩序。
土木工程类英文专业词汇
土木工程类英文专业词汇土木工程是一个涉及土地开发、设计、建造和维护的复杂领域。
在这个领域中，有许多具有专业性、特定含义和用途的英文术语。
掌握这些专业词汇对于在这个领域工作或学习的人来说非常必要。
本文将介绍土木工程常用的英语专业词汇。
1.Civil engineering –土木工程学Civil engineering is a discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the built environment, including buildings, roads, bridges, and other infrastructure.2.Architecture –建筑学Architecture is the art and science of designing and building structures, such as buildings and bridges.3.Planning –规划Planning is the process of making a detailed plan or layout for a project, including determining what resources will be needed to complete the project.4.Surveying –测量Surveying is the process of measuring and mapping the surface of the Earth, including land, water bodies, and buildings.5.Structural engineering –结构工程Structural engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering that deals with the design and analysis of structures, such as buildings, bridges, and other infrastructure.6.Geotechnical engineering –岩土工程Geotechnical engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering that deals with the study of soil and rock mechanics, and the design and construction of structures that are built on or in the ground.7.Transportation engineering –交通运输工程Transportation engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering that dealswith the design and construction of transportation infrastructure, such as roads, highways, and airports.8.Hydrology –水文学Hydrology is the study of water and its movement on the surface of the Earth, including precipitation, streams, rivers, and groundwater.9.Water resources engineering –水资源工程Water resources engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering that deals with the study of water resources and the design and construction of structures that manage and distribute water, including dams, reservoirs, and water treatment plants.10.Environmental engineering –环境工程Environmental engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering that deals with the study of environmental engineering principles and the design and construction of structures that protect the environment, such as water treatment plants and wastewater treatment plants.11.Construction –建造Construction refers to the process of building structures from design plans and specifications.12.Industrial engineering –工业工程Industrial engineering is a discipline that deals with the optimization of complex processes, systems, and organizations, with the goal of improving efficiency, productivity, and safety.13.Quantity surveying –工程测量Quantity surveying is the process of determining the quantity, cost, and value of materials needed to complete a construction project.14.Building –建筑物Building refers to a structure that is built for a specific purpose, such as a house, office building, or factory.15.Foundation –基础Foundation refers to the part of a structure that is in direct contact with the ground and supports the weight of the structure.16.Reinforcement –钢筋加固Reinforcement refers to the process of adding materials, such as steel bars, to strengthen a structure.17.Retaining wall –挡土墙A retaining wall is a structure that is built to support soil and prevent it from sliding down a slope.18.Roadway –道路A roadway is a paved surface that is designed for vehicles and pedestrians to travel on.19.Bridge –桥梁A bridge is a structure that is built to span a physical obstacle, such as a river or gorge, and provide a safe means of transportation.20.Culvert –排水管A culvert is a structure that is built to allow water to pass under a roadway or other structure.21.Dam –水坝A dam is a structure that is built to control the flow of water and to provide water for human consumption, irrigation, and hydroelectric power.22.Pile –桩A pile is a foundation support structure that is driven into the ground to supporta structure.23.Slab –地板A slab is a flat, horizontal surface that is used as a flooring material or to supporta structure.24.Tunnel –隧道A tunnel is an underground structure that is built for transportation, utilities, or other purposes.25.Asphalt –沥青Asphalt is a sticky, black, and highly viscous liquid that is used as a binder for paving materials.以上就是土木工程类英文专业词汇的介绍，这些专业词汇对于在土木工程领域中工作或学习的人来说都是非常重要的。
建筑学专业英语资料
建筑学专业英语资料Design for Accessibility.In the realm of architecture, the concept of accessibility transcends mere compliance with building codes. It encompasses a profound commitment to ensuringthat all individuals, regardless of their abilities or disabilities, have equal access to the built environment. By embracing the principles of universal design, architects can create spaces that foster inclusivity, promote well-being, and empower people from all walks of life.Universal Design Principles.The foundation of accessible design lies in the principles of universal design, which advocate for:Equitable Use: Designing spaces that can be used by people with diverse abilities, without the need for adaptation or specialized design.Flexibility in Use: Cater to a wide range ofindividual preferences and abilities by providing adjustable or adaptable features.Simple and Intuitive Use: Creating spaces that are easy to understand and navigate, regardless of the user's experience or cognitive ability.Perceptible Information: Communicating information effectively through visual, auditory, and tactile cues, accommodating sensory impairments.Tolerance for Error: Minimizing risks and hazards, and allowing for mistakes without compromising safety or usability.Low Physical Effort: Designing spaces that require minimal physical exertion, reducing barriers forindividuals with mobility impairments.Size and Space for Approach and Use: Ensuring adequatespace for maneuvering wheelchairs, mobility aids, and other assistive devices.Benefits of Accessible Design.Accessible design extends beyond legal requirements; it offers a myriad of benefits for both individuals with disabilities and the broader community:Social Inclusion: Creating environments that welcome and empower people with disabilities, breaking downbarriers to participation.Improved Quality of Life: Enhancing well-being by providing accessible housing, public spaces, and facilities that cater to diverse needs.Economic Empowerment: Enabling individuals with disabilities to lead fulfilling and productive lives by facilitating access to employment, education, and social opportunities.Enhanced Building Value: Accessible design increases the value of buildings by making them more marketable to a wider range of potential occupants.Sustainability: By considering the needs of all users, accessible design promotes inclusivity and environmental sustainability.Implementation Strategies.Incorporating accessibility into architectural design requires a thoughtful approach:Site Selection: Choose sites that are well-connected to transportation and accessible from various points of entry.Entrances and Exits: Provide multiple accessible routes into and out of buildings, including ramps, elevators, and automatic doors.Interior Circulation: Design wide hallways, clearaisles, and accessible routes throughout the building, considering the turning radii for wheelchairs.Accessible Restrooms: Ensure restrooms are spacious, well-lit, and equipped with accessible fixtures, grab bars, and alarms.Universal Signage: Use clear, concise signage that is easy to read and understand for individuals with sensory impairments.Acoustics and Lighting: Control noise levels and provide adequate lighting to support individuals withvisual or auditory impairments.Assistive Technologies: Integrate assistive technologies, such as elevators with audible announcements and tactile controls, for individuals with mobility or sensory impairments.Conclusion.Design for accessibility is not merely a technical requirement but a moral and ethical imperative. By embracing the principles of universal design, architects have the power to create built environments that are welcoming, empowering, and inclusive for all. By fostering accessibility, we not only improve the lives of individuals with disabilities but also create a more just, equitable, and enriching society for everyone.。
建筑专业英语
• Transformation, as Jorge Silvetti “By transformation we mean those operations performed on the elementsof a given existent code which depart from the original, normal, or canonical[1] usage of the code, by distorting, regrouping, reassembling, or in general altering it in such a way that it maintains its references to the original while tending to produce a new meaning.”
• Throughout the 20th century, building form and configuration [1] typically evolved [2] out of a direct response at least the first two of these factors, based solely [3] on programmatic conditions which could be quite restrictive, predictable [5] and utilitarian[4]. The overall transformation of an initially imagined solid “mass”, given a permitted number of incremental [6] transformations which respond to optimum[7] combinations of constraints, will generally yield [8] mechanical results. The range of ultimate [9] solutions will be virtually [10] fixed, with only some subtle[11] differences. However, the transformation process introduced here will depend largely on the architect's interpretation or response of these constraints beyond a utilitarian approach [12].