2020届高考英语动词及动词短语精品

2020届高考名校英语模拟新题分类解析之动词及动词短语

（2020·河北正定中学月考）12．---Mom, guess what? I’ve won the 1st prize!

---This a celebration! Let’s go to prepare a party．

A．helps out B．works out

C．calls for D．pays for

C考查动词短语的含义及语境。此处call for意为：需要。语境：---妈妈，你猜怎么了？我获得一等奖！---这需要庆祝一下！让我们去准备个聚会吧。

（2020·河北正定中学月考）14．Children under six are not ______to school except those of extraordinary intelligence．

A．permitted B．admitted

C accepted D．received

B考查动词词义辨析。此处解题关键：掌握短语be admitted to意为：被允许进入，录取。句意：六岁以下的孩子不允许上学除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。

（2020·重庆师大附中月考）29.The folk song concert was so well _______ that all the

tickets had been sold out on the first day.

A. accepted

B. recognized

C. received

D. promised

C 考查动词词义辨析。此处well received意为：很受欢迎。

（2020·重庆师大附中月考）30.In just a decade, the company has been ________ from

a family business to a large operation.

A. transformed

B. transmitted

C. transferred

D. transported

A考查动词词义辨析。此处transform意为：转型。

（2020·重庆师大附中月考）23.It is reported that the police will soon ________ the

case of the two missing children.

A. look upon

B. look after

C. look into

D. look out

C考查动词短语含义辨析。句意：据报道警察不久将调查两名失踪儿童的案件。此处

look into意为：调查。look upon尊敬； look after照看； look out小心。

（2020·浙江温州十校联考）11．The middle-aged man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to ________ his acceptance in writing.

A．confirm B．convey C．convince D．consider

A考查动词词义辨析。Confirm承认；确认；convey传递；convince说服；consider考虑。根据句意选A。

（2020·浙江温州十校联考）8．—Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.

—Sorry, sir, but I was_____ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.

A．held up B．put up C．taken up D．given up

A考查动词短语的含义。此处hold up意为：阻塞。语境：杰克，你这是第三次迟到。---先生。在来这儿的路上在交通阻塞中堵了15分钟。

（2020·浙江温州八校返校联考）28．Remember to ________ a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of times．

A．take up B．brush up C．get up D．keep up

D考查动词短语的含义及语境。此处keep up意为：保持。句意：即使你失败多次，你也要记住保持良好的心态。

22.（2020·浙江学军中学月考）Had she _______ her promise,she would have made it to Yale

University.

A.looked up to

B.lived up to

C.kept up with

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b72046220.html,e up with

B考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：如果她不辜负她的诺言的话，她会成功地进入耶鲁大学。

23.（2020·浙江学军中学月考）Just as Professor Scotti often _____ it, success is ninety-nine

percent mental attitude.

A.gets

B.makes

C.puts

D.means

C考查动词词义辨析。此处put it意为：所言。句意：正如Scotti教授所说，成功取决于99%的精神态度。

（2020·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）25. –Are you a teacher?

--No, but I ________.

A. used to

B. was used to

C. used to be

D. used to do

C考查短语的用法及时态。语境：----你是老师吗？----我现在不是，但从前是。

（2020·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）26. The keys were __________ to our neighbours during our absence.

A. given out

B. given away

C. given over

D. given up

C考查动词短语的用法。句意：当我们不在时我们把钥匙交给我们的邻居。此处give over意为：交给。

（2020·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）29.They tried to find a table for two. But they were all _____.

A. given away

B. kept away

C. taken up

D. used up

C考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：他们设法找到两个人的桌子，但他们都被占了。此处give away发出；分发；keep away使不靠近；take up占据；占用；use up用尽。（2020·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）36.He has left out the most important reason why he last night .

A．stayed up B．put up C．picked up D．kept up

A考查动词短语的用法。句意：他遗漏了他昨晚为什么熬夜这一最重要的原因。stay up 熬夜；put up张贴；支起；pick up捡起；接收；加速；习得等；keep up保持。（2020·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）38.——Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage?

——I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.

A.do

B.include

C.cover

D.afford

C考查动词词义辨析。语境：200美元能满足损失吗？-----恐怕不能。我至少再需要100美元。Do可以，行；include包括；cover覆盖；满足。。。的需要；afford承担得起。

（2020·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）40. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.

A. carry on

B. get back

C. break down

D. put away

D考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：别太泄气了。如果你收起这样的情绪，下次你会做得更好。carry on执行，继续；get back取回；break down垮掉；put away收拾。

（2020·云南昆明一中月考）10．Jess was sad and her friends helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.

A．break through B．break down C．get through D．get rid of

C考查动词短语的含义。句意：Jess的丈夫Bill死后，她很难过可她的朋友帮她度过了那糟糕的前几周。break through打破。。。的僵局；break down分解；身体跨度；get through 完成；度过；get rid of摆脱。

（2020·四川成都市摸底）25．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate – change plan by Australia’s Howard and backed by B ush.

A．put out B．put off C．put away D．put forward

D考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：APEC会议的主要事项就是由澳大利亚Howard提出且受到Bush支持的气候变化计划。put out扑灭；put off推迟；put away收拾；放好；put forward提出。

（2020·四川绵阳中学月考）21. Such animals as dinosaurs died out because they couldn’t ___ to the sudden change of the climate.

A. suit

B. keep

C. adapt

D. switch

C考查动词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语adapt to意为：适应。。。。句意：像恐龙这样的动物灭绝是因为他们不能适应突然的气候变化。

（2020·四川绵阳中学月考）22. Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but___ lots of taxes as well.

A. bring in

B. bring about

C. result in

D. result from

A考查动词短语的含义。此处bring in意为：带来。句意：绵阳各个角落的饭店不仅提供工作机会而且带来许多税收。

（2020·四川绵阳中学月考）26. The advantage human beings have to the sun is worth discussing.

A. take of

B. play with

C. have on

D. do with

A考查动词短语的含义及句法结构。解题关键：掌握短语take advantage of的变形即可。此处the advantage是先行词，其在定语从句中作take的宾语。

（2020·江西师大开学试题）22. Susan was just _____ at those pigeons at the time, so I don’t think she saw me.

A. spotting

B. watching

C. glaring

D. staring

D考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊那时正盯着那些鸽子，所以我想她没有看到我。此处stare at意为：盯着。

（2020·江西师大开学试题）23. The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him ______ telling lies.

A. keep away from

B. keep away with

C. get away from

D. get away with

D考查动词短语的含义。句意：这孩子应该受到惩罚。他说了谎你不能让他轻罚了事。此处get away with意为：逍遥法外；轻罚了事。

（2020·江西师大开学试题）29. ------ Bob failed in the exam again .

------ He _____ it ; he never worked hard .

A. deserved

B. succeeded

C. missed

D. considered

A考查动词词义辨析。此处deserve意为：应得。语境：---Bob考试又失败了。---他罪有应得。他从不努力学习。

（2020·江西师大开学试题）30. Bob Geldof, who organized Live Aid, ______ to raise money for the famine and it ______ to be a great success.

A. intended; turned out

B. tried; turned over

C. hoped; turned in

D. wished; turned up

A考查动词及动词短语的含义。此处intend意为：打算；turn out意为：结果。。。（2020·江西师大开学试题）34. Suspecting the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and ______ suitcase, but found nothing at all.

A. looked up

B. went through

C. searched for

D. referred to

B考查动词短语的含义。此处go through意为：遍搜；仔细地检查。

（2020·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）30．It was unwise of him to _________ the unreliable data in his speech.

A．refer to B．add to C．belong to D．point to

A考查动词短语的含义。句意：他是不明智的在他的讲话中提及不可靠的数据。refer to指出，涉及；add to加到。。。上；belong to属于；point to指出。

（2020·江西南昌一中第一次月考）33．I have ______ my husband again and again not to smoke , but I can’t ______ him．

A．persuaded, advise B．advised, persuade

C．suggested, persuade D．suggested, advise

B考查动词词义辨析及用法。第一空表建议、劝告用advise；第二空表说服用persuade。（2020·宁夏银川一中第一次月考）32．In our school students are _____ according to how much they know and how old they are.

A．classified B．combined C．condemned D．betrayed

A考查动词词义辨析。此处classify意为：分类。句意：在我们的学校，学生按他们知道的多少和年龄分班。

（2020·宁夏银川一中第一次月考）29．---How long do you think the terrible snow will _____?

--Sorry, I didn’t listen to the weather forecast.

A．get through B．cast down C．fade out D．keep up

(完整版)人教版高中英语短语大全.

高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双，一对 a piece of 一片（张，块） a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先；首要 according to 根据...

act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防

2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)

高考冲刺必备高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on

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vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆 applause n. 鼓掌,掌声 appliance n. 器具,器械 consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意conquer vt. 征服 defect n. 缺点,缺陷 delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的evolve v.演变 evolution n. 演变,进化 frown v./n. 皱眉 frustrate vt. 使沮丧 guarantee vt./n. 保证 guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的 jealous a. 妒忌的 jeans n. 牛仔裤

liquor n. 酒,烈性酒 liter/litre n. 升 modest a. 谦虚道 molecule n. 分子 orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行 participate v. (in)参与,参加 nuclear a. 核子的.,核能的 nucleus n. 核 retail n./v./ad. 零售 retain vt. 保留,保持 restrict vt. 限制,约束 sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助spur n./vt. 刺激,激励 triumph n. 胜利,成功 tuition n. 学费

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重点中学高考资源整理高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句

（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始

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