人教Unit3Travel journal 词汇

We can travel by public transport to reduce pollution.
3) n. transportat 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择 其他事物) (preferred, preferred)
1) prefer doing/ to do sth. 更喜欢/愿意做… ① Many people prefer to live in the country. ② He prefers travelling by train. 2) prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.
4. disadvantage (反义词)→ advantage
n. 不利条件；不便之处
As we all know, everything has advantages and disadvantages. We should take advantage of its advantages and try to avoid its disadvantages. 1) take advantage of… 利用… 2) have an advantage over sb. 比某人占优势
Unit 3
Words and expressions
1. journal
n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物
travel journal The Wall Street Journal
journalist journalism
diary magazine
新闻工作者,记者 新闻业
keep a diary/journal
2. transport
1) vt. 运送；运输
n. 运送; 运输 vt. 运输; 运送
transport sth/sb from… to… They transported the wheat from the farm to a mill (面粉厂）.
2) n. 运送；运输；交通工具 public transport 公共交通
译：那个店员说服她买了那件裙子。

The salesgirl persuaded her to buy the dress. =The salesgirl persuaded her into buying the dress.
译：我说服我的爸爸不要抽烟。 I persuaded my father not to smoke. =I persuaded my father out of smoking.
4) prefer to do… rather than do…
宁愿做…而不愿做…
=would rather do… than do… =would do… rather than do…
He prefers to sing rather than dance. =He would rather sing than dance. =He would sing rather than dance.
(辨义)We had managed to persuade them that it was worth working with us. 使他们_____ 相信 和我们一起干是 我们已经设法___ 值得的。
5) preference n. 偏爱，爱好，喜好
have a preference for… 偏爱…
练习： getting/to get ①Most students prefer ____________(get)up late in the morning. to stay ②The supermarkets prefer customers ______ (stay) longer and spend. a preference for 偏爱) ③To be honest, I have __________________( English in all subjects
3) dis- 为否定前缀 disappear dislike disagree dishonest
译：说英语流利的人比其他人占优势。
A man who can speak English fluently has an advantage over others
5. ever since
自从；自…以后
喜欢…胜过…/相比后者更喜欢前者
① I prefer drinking tea to drinking coffee. ② I prefer tea to coffee.
3) prefer sb (not) to do 宁愿某人（不）做某事 I prefer her not to come.
3. prefer
高考链接 While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need. A. to persuade C. being persuade B. persuading D. be persuaded
注意
ever since 常与现在完成时一起用
6. persuade
vt. 说服；劝服；使相信
1) persuade sb. to do sth.
说服某人做某事 = persuade sb. into doing sth 2) persuade sb. not to do sth. 说服某人不要做某事 =persuade sb. out of doing sth.
1) ever since + 句子 They’ve been to many places in the world ever since they got married. 2) ever since + 过去的时间 We haven’t seen each other ever since last year. 3) ever since 单独使用 We have been friends ever since.