国家组织机构名称

国家组织机构名称立法机关全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission for Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Committee of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution国务院外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science and Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labor and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry农业部Ministry of Agriculture水利部Ministry of Water Resources商务部Ministry of Commerce文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Health国家人口和计划生育委员会State Population and Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署National Audit Office国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council国务院办事机构侨务办公室Chinese Overseas Office港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office经济体制改革办公室Economic Restructuring Office国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office新闻办公室Information Office国务院直属机构海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State T axation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State General Administration of Sports国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce国家新闻出版总署（国家版权局）General Administration of Press and Publication of the People's Republic of China (National Copyright Administration of the People's Republic of China)国家林业局State Forestry Administration国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Administration of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counselors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Center of the State Council国家行政学院National Academy of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Administration中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家粮食局State Administration of Grain国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家邮政局State Post Bureau国家文物局State Administration of Cultual Heritage国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家档案局State Archives Administration国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets地方人民政府省人民政府Provincial People's Government直辖市人民政府Municipal People's Government自治区人民政府Autonomous Regional People's Government区人民政府District People's Government市人民政府City People's Government自治州人民政府Autonomous Prefectural People's Government县人民政府Country People's Government自治县人民政府Autonomous Country People's Government乡镇人民政府Township People's Government镇人民政府Town People's Government村委会Villagers' Committee司法机构最高人民法院Supreme People's Court刑事审判一庭First Criminal Adjudication经济审判庭Economic Adjudication Division民事审判庭Civil Adjudication Division告诉申诉审判庭Complaints and Petitions Division行政审判庭Administrative Adjudication Division高级人民法院Higher People's Courts中级人民法院Intermediate People's Courts基层人民法院Grassroots People's Courts专门人民法院Specialized People's Courts军事法院Military Court最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate刑事检查厅Criminal Prosecutorial Department反贪污贿赂总局General Bureau of Anti-Embezzlement and Bribery法纪检查厅Prosecutorial Department for Dereliction of Duty and Infringement of Citizens' Rights控告申诉检查厅Procuratorial Department for Accusations and Petitions高级人民检察院Higher People's Procuratorate中级人民检察院Intermediate People's Procuratorate基层人民检察院Grassroots People's Procuratorate专门人民检察院Specialized People's Procuratorate军事检察院Military Procuratorate中国人民政治协商会议政协Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)全国委员会CPPCC National Committee全国委员会常务委员会Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals经济委员会Committee of Economic Affairs人口资源环境委员会Committee for Population, Resources and Environment教科文卫体委员会Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports社会和法制委员会Committee for Social and Legal Affairs民族和宗教委员会Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data港澳台侨委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, T aiwan and Overseas Chinese外事委员会Committee of Foreign Affairs政党中国共产党（中共）Communist Party of China (CPC)中国国民党革命委员会（民革）Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang中国民主同盟（民盟）China Democratic League中国民主建国会（民建）China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会（民进）China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟（台盟）T aiwan Democratic Self-Government League。