现在进行时讲解+练习

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概述：一般现在时（The Present Indefinite）表示现在成为习惯或经常性的动作；The
Present Continuous）则表示现在正在进行的动作。

现在进行时（
1.1现在进行时的构成+ am/is/are +...现在分词肯定句：主语+ am/is/are + not +...否定句：主语现在分词
Am/Is/Are +...?现在分词+ 主语疑问句：...?+
am/is/are +疑问副词现在分词/ + 疑问代词主语 1.2现在进行时的肯定句...+ am/is/are +现在分词句型：主语构成方式：
They are cleaning the house.他们在打扫屋子。

He is brushing his teeth.他正在刷牙。

Mother is waiting for me.母亲在等我。

1.3现在进行时的否定句现在分词 ...+ am/is/are + not + 句型：主语
am/is/are后加not现在进行时的否定句是在助动词：I'm not doing anything right now.我现在没做什么事情。

She is not dancing，but doing exercise.她不是在跳舞，而是在锻炼。

1.4现在进行时的疑问句Am/Is/Are ++...?现在分词主语一般疑问句句型：
回答方式：Yes ，主语+ am/is/are.
No ，主语+ am/is/are + not.
现在进行时的疑问句是将助动词am/is/are置于主语之前（大写am/is/are的第一个字母），在句尾加问号；这
种语序是倒装语序：
Are you leaving already??你这么早就要走了吗Is it raining now? it isn't.，—Yes it is./No，不，不下了。

/ ? ——是的，在下雨。

现在下雨吗Are they helping the old lady?/ ，—Yes they are./No不，——是的。

? ，they aren't.他们在帮助这位老妇人吗没帮助她。

+ am/is/are ++...?疑问副词/ 现在分词特殊疑问句句型：疑问代词主语
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现在进行时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/ 疑问副词等置于助动词am/is/are之前（am/is/are的第一个字母无需
大写），和一般疑问句差不多；这种语序是倒装语序。

就主语提
问时，将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组
置于助动词am/is/are之前，在句尾加问号；这种语序是陈述句语序：Who are you waiting for?I'm not waiting for anybody.—? ——我没在等谁。

你在等谁
What are you doing?—I'm just tying up my shoelaces.? ——我在系鞋带。

你在干什么
What are you looking for?———我在找钥匙。

I'm looking for my keys.? 你在寻找什么
What time are you coming back?—I'm not sure what time
I'm coming back.? ——我不你打算什么时候回来
能肯定我将在什么时候回来。

What's your brother planning to do tomorrow?—He can't decide what to do.? ——他你兄弟明天打算做什么
还没定要做什么。

Where are you going?—I'm going home.? ——我回家去。

你到哪去
How are you feeling today?—I don't feel very well this morning.? —今天早上我感觉不太舒服。

你今天感觉怎样bebe动词的否定句和疑问句的构成方式相同。

由于使用了动词，因此进行时的否定句和疑问句的构成方式与
1.5现在进行时的基本用法
1.表示说话时正在进行的动作
now look ，listen连用，有时和动词如常和等连用，表示“现在”这一概念：
Listen! Birds are singing.听!鸟在歌唱。

Look! he train is just getting into the station.看!火车进站啦。

He is reading now.他在看书。

The river is flowing fast after last night's rain.昨夜下雨后，河水流速很快。

The house is being painted.房子正在上油漆。

2.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作
现阶段正在进行着的动作，不一定指说话时正在进行着的动作。

常和at present （目前），this week （本周），
these days（这几天）等时间状语连用：
We're looking for a house to rent for the summer.我们在找一栋房子想租一个夏天。

Are you trying to find a furnished house??你是想找一栋有家具的房子吗
?What courses are you studying this term?你这学期学哪几门课
Don't take that ladder away. Your father's using it.别把梯子拿走，你父亲在用。

（即不一定现在用）
3. 表示当前的动向
People are getting less tolerant of smoking these days.Houses are costing more these days.如今房价越来越贵了。

She is resembling her mother more and more as the years go by.随着年龄的增长，她越来越像她母亲了。

4.表示事先计划好的动作（指将来）
表示一个在最近按计划将进行的动作或为将来安排好的活动，通常需要一个表示时间的状语：
We are spending next summer in England.我们将要在英国度过明年夏天。

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I'm getting married tomorrow.我明天就要结婚了。

用arrive （到达），come （到来），go（走、离去），leave （离开）等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思：
He's arriving tomorrow morning on the 7:30 train.30时7 分的火车到达。

明天早上他将乘
Christmas is coming soon.圣诞节很快就到了。

I'm leaving England and going to live in Spain.我将离开英国去西
班牙定居。

5. 重复的动作
副词always （表示屡次），repeatedly（再三地），forever（老是、不断地）等可与进行时连用，表示不断重
复的动作：
She's always helping people.她经常帮助别人。

He's always causing trouble.他总是在制造麻烦。

The little boy is forever asking questions.这小男孩老是没完没了地问问题。

1.6一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一般现在时表示经常性的动作；现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。

Do you ever eat meat?—No ，I never eat meat.? ——不，我从不吃肉。

（习惯、经常性的动作）你平常吃肉吗
I'm eating meat now.我正在吃肉。

（暂时性的动作）
My brother always forgets to wash behind his ears.我弟弟老是忘记洗耳后根的地方。

always，forever连用：现在进行时有时可代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感情色彩，与
Our burglar alarm is forever going off for no reason.我们的防盗报警器不知怎么常常失灵。

（含有抱怨的意思）
You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。

（表达不满情绪）
How do you feel today?How are you feeling today?（比? 显得更亲切些。

）你今天感觉怎样
现在进行时练习
基础练习
一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2.Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3.My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4.What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5.Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It' s 5 o' clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is
二、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
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play_____work_______ sing_______
study_______dance ________ have _______
write_____take________
sit_________run_________shop________
swim__________lie________
三、按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________
_________________________一般疑问句：
_______________________________________否定回肯定回答：
对“is playing basketball”提问：
__________________________
对“The boy ”提问：__________________________
2.They are singing in the classroom.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：_______________ ______________________否定回答：
对“are singing ”提问：__________________________ 对“in the classroom”提问：__________________________
四、用现在进行时完成下列句子
1.What _________ you __________ (do)?
2.I _____________ (sing) an English song.
3.What ________ he ____________ (mend)?
4.He ______________ (mend) a car.
5.______ you __________ (fly) a kite? Yes, _____________.
6.______ she ___________ (sit) in the boat?
7.______ you _____________ (ask) questions?
8.We _______________ (play) games now.
9.What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.
10. It' s nine o' clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.
11.Look, the boy___________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
12. __________he__________(clean) the classroom? --No, he isn' t. He____________(play).
13.Where is Max? He___________(run) on the grass.
14.Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? --Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1.Who _____ over there now?
A. singing
B. are sing
C. is singing
D. sing
' s eight o' clock. The students _____ an English class.It2.
C. is having
D. are havingB. havingA. have
3.Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
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A. crying
B. cried
C. is crying
D. cries
4.Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing
B. wearing
C. are wear
D. is wearing
' t talk here. Grandparents _____.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleeping5.DonD. sleep
6.Tom is a worker. He ____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
，workB. works, workA. workC. work, works
7.Who _____ English best in your class?B. speaksA. speakC. speaking
C. cleans8.Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day.A. is cleaningB. clean
B. likes, listens9.
C. like, are listeningWe _____ music and often _____ to music.A. like, listen
10.A. getB. getsShe _____ up at six in the morning.C. getting
11.On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash,do
B. is washing, is doing
C. washes,does
12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.
A. have, have
B. have, has
C. has, have
13.Tom _____ his teeth now.B. brushesA. brushC. is brushingD. will brush
A. smokeD. will smokeC. is smoking14.He _____ now.
B.
smokes
B. dancesA. dance
C. is dancingLook! That girl _____15.
D. will dance
_____.A. cryB. criesC. is crying D. will cry16.Listen! The baby
D. will danceA. dance17.He _____ now.B. dancesC. is dancing A. peelB. peels18.a banana.Look! The monkey _____C. is peelingD. will peel
' t be so naughty! My mother _____B. sleepsA. sleepC. is sleeping19.DonD. will sleep
D. will lie20.Cats _____A. lieon the floor now.B. are lyingC. are liing
D. will singC. is singing21.Listen!B. singsShe _____A. sing
22.I _____ for my friends now.A: will wait B: am waitingC: waitedD: waits
二、阅读理解
December 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries it is the most important day in the year. All the
people come back to their homes to have the day with their
parents or their children. On Christmas Day
bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night.
They have a good time.
Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents hanging from the
tree here and there. People also put presents in children In many places, 'FathersstockingsChristmas.
himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it
there are a lot of presents.
Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no homes and
have on food to eat. They die of cold and hunger(饥饿)on Christmas Day.
根据短文，判断正误。

（正确的写T,错误的写F）
( )1. Christmas is a very important day in some countries in a year.
( )2. Many people have a good time on Christmas Day.
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()3. Father Christmas wears red clothes.
'bag.)4. There are a lot of Christmas trees in Father Christmas(
()5. Some poor people die on Christmas Day because they have no homes and no food to eat.
现在进行时练习
一、按要求改写句子
2.造句:
1).she,the window,open,now.( 用现在进行时连词成句.)如：She is opening the window now.
连词成句)______________________2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(
改成否定句)______________________3).She is closing the
door now.(
用尠屉作主语改写句子)______________________4.)You are doing your homework.(
用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(
改成一般疑问句)__________6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(
二、单项选择
（） 1.我在照看孩子 .
(A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.
()2._____friend's making______a kite.(A)I,me (B) My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his
()3.Is the woman wearing______ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having
()4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking
()5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where
()6.Is she____something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats )7. 你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?
(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?(
()8.What are you listening_____? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to
)9. 我正在听他说话 .(
(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him. (C)I'm listen to him.
(D)I'm listening him.
()10.They are_____their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on
()11.Listen! She____in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing
()12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing
()13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.
(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a
()14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching
()15.The children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a
他们喜欢放风筝 . (B) 他们在放风筝吗? (C) 他们在放风
筝 . (D) 他们常放风筝 .)16.They are flying kites. (A)(
)17.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_____you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help(
)18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running
(C)riding (D)takeing(
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:三、用现在进行时完成下列句子
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sin
g) an English song.
4.He______________(mend) a
car.3.What________he____________(mend)?
5.______you__________(fly) a
kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask)
questions?8.We_______________(play) games now.
四、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play___run_____swim____make_____go_____study_____wr ite___
read____have_____sing____dance_____put________
see___ buy____
eat ______live____take____come____get_____stop_____ sit ____
begin_____ shop_____ chat_____ rain_____take______
fly_______
五、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5.Look . They _________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ____________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our son doing? She ______ (listen ) to music.
9. It' s 5 o' clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
六、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .__________________否定句：_________________一般疑问句：
一般疑问句：__________________ The students are cleaning the classroom .2 ．
_________________否定句：
3 ．I 'm playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_____________
4 ．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)________________
七。

填空
1.What are you _____ (do) now? I _________(eat) bread.
2.It clock. My father______ (work) in the office.s onine' '
3.Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
4. ________he______(clean) the classroom? No, he isn' t. He_________(play).
5.Where is Make? He_________(run) on the grass.
6.Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing) there.
八、将下列句子改成现在进行时
1.Tom speaks Chinese. _____________________
2.We have four lessons. ___________________
3.I watch TV. _____________________________
4.She works in a hospital. ____________________
5.Kitty and Ben have lunch at abouttwelve.
____________________
6.His father helps them. _______________
--
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7.Danny, open the door._______________________
8.They watch TV ._________________________
九.按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball._________________否定句：
_____________________________________一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：
_______________________ is playing basketball对“”提问：The boy_______________”提问：对“
2. They are singing in the classroom.__________________否定句：
____________________________________否定回答：一般疑问句：肯定回答：
_______________________ are singing对“”提问：
_____________in the classroom”提问：对“
十.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What______you______ (do)?
2.I_______ (sing) an English song.
3.What________he________ (mend)?
4.He_________ (mend)
a car.
6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask)questions?
8.We_______________(play) games now
十一 . 选择填空。

()1. Some are _________ in the river and some are _____ games.
A. swiming, skating
B. swimming, skating
C. swimming, skateing
()2. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.
A. playing, dance
B. playing, dancing
C. play, dancing
D. play, dance
()4. ________ he ______ on well with his friends this term?
A. Dose, gets
B. Dose, get
C. is, getting
D. Is, geting
() 5. Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days.
() 6.I _______ to the cinema. I _________ there every Sunday.
A. go. go
B. am going, go
C. go. am going
D. am going, am going
() 7.Look. they _________ a good time, _________ they?
A. have, do
B. have, don't
C. are having, are
D. are having, aren't
将来) now, ________you?You ________about the future (() 8.
A. don't think, don't
B. aren't thinking, aren't
C. don't think, do
D. aren't thinking, are
十二 . 用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。

1.Miss Guo___ (teach) us Chinese this term. She____ (be) a very good teacher. She often____ (talk)
with us after class. Many of us like____ (talk) with her. Now, she___ (talk) with Lily
2.Listen! Who____(read) English? Han Meimei is. She
often_____(read) English in the evening.
十三一般现在时和现在进行时练习题
()1.Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
--
----
' s eight o' clock. The students ___ an English classve.
BA.ha ving C.is having D.are havingIt()2.
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()3. Listen! The baby ____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
)4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing(
' t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep)5. Don(
)6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.(
A. work/ work
B. works/ work
C. work/ works
)7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks
C. speaking(
()8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans
()9. We ____ music and often ____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening
()10. She ___ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting ()11. The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ____ some coffee for it.
A. have/ have
B. have/ has
C. has/ have
填空
13.My father always _____ (come) back from work very late.
14.The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
15.Listen! Joan _________(sing) in the classroom. She often ________ (sing) there.
16._______ your brother _____(know) Japanese?
17.Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?
18.The girl _______(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She
_____(wear) a red skirt today
十四
1.What are you ________(do) now? I _______ (eat) bread. clock. My father__________(work) in the office.'' s nine oIt
2.
3.Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
' t. He____________(play).classroom? No, he
isn4.__________he__________(clean) the
5.Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass.
6.Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.
十五将下列句子改成现在进行时
1.Tom speaks Chinese.
2.We have four lessons.
3.I watch TV every day.
4.She works in a hospital.
5.Do you like this book?
6.Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.
7.His father can help them.
8.Danny, open the door.
9.They watch TV in the evening
十六造句:
1).she,the window,open,now(用现在进行时连词
句.)_____________________
2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连
句)______________________
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----
改成否定句)______________________3).She is closing the door now.(
用I 作主语改写句子)______________________4.)You are doing your homework.(
用现在进行时连词成
句 .)____________________5).they,the
tree,sing,now,under.(
改成一般疑问句)__________6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(
单项选择
)1. Does Mr Know-all know ______ keys?A. to make B. how to make C. how make D. making(
A. teaches
B. teach
C. taught
D. is teaching()2. Does your mother ______ English now?
)3. Jack usually ______ mistakes last term. But this term he does better.(
A. makes
B. made
C. does
D. did
()4. The boy is too young, please ______ carefully.
A. look after him
B. look him after
C. look at him
D. look him at ()5. She ______ you to come to my birthday party.A. hopes B. wishes C. want D. lets
)6. --Where is Frank now? -- He ______ his bike in the yard.( A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up D. fixed
()7. Bob often ______ his mother with the housework on Sundays.
A. help
B. helping
C. helps
D. helped
()8. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.
A. don ‘t rain
B. doesn‘t rain
C. won ‘t rain
D. isn ‘t rain
()9. If it _____ tomorrow, I will go by car.A. rain B. will rain C.
rains D. would rain
–She ______ it every day.)10. --What a nice garden!(
A. is cleaning
B. has cleaned
C. cleans
D. clean
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