现在进行时

现在进行时

一．定义及结构

二．句型结构

三．现在进行时的用法

四．现在进行时和一般现在时的区别

The table ____ soft.（feels) 表特性特征。 Japan___in the east of China.(lives)表客观事实

2.现阶段经常性、习惯性的行为,可带频率时间. The shop closes at 7：30 p.m. Father doesn’t smoke. （习惯）

3.表说话时的状态,感觉或结果,一般用状态动词.

如：It doesn’t matter. Does it hurt? （感觉结果） 4.特殊用法：

1)在条件、时间下、在让步从句中用现在时代替将来.

－If you go there ，I’ll help you. 2)用在begin ，come ，go ，leave ，return ，ope n ，close 等短暂谓语动词表规定计划

The plane takes off at 11：30.（不受主观支配的计划）

3)在剧本,解说,标题或there (here ）开头的句中表进行

There goes the bell/Here comes Mr.Wang. I declare the meeting opens.（正在宣布） He meets the ball and hits back to No.2（正在发生）

Look! Dark clouds are gathering.（正在发生）

2.表现阶段正在进行,但此刻不一定正在进行的事.

He usually gets up at 6：00,but th is week he is getting up at 7：00.（现阶段正在进行,但说话时不一定在起床）

3.现在进行时的特殊意义

1)表示主观打算常用于 go,come,leav e,start,begin 等位移、趋向动词 How long are you staying here （准备停留）

2)表示眼前刚过去的语意即“话音刚落”，适用于tell,say,talk,discuss ….

You don’t believe it You know I’m telling the truth.

3)表示安慰、关心、喜欢、讨厌等感情色彩。

He is always making noises in clas s.（讨厌）

4)在条件、时间、让步状语从句中表示将来正在进行

Don’t bother hi m if he is reading this time tomorrow.

五．现在分词变化规则

【大展身手】

1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology __________ so rapidly.(NMET 2001)

A.is changing

B.has changed

C.will have changed

D.will change

2．I don’t really work here．I_____until the new secretary arrives．

A．just help out B．have just helped out C．am just helping out D．will just help out

3．—Have you moved into the new house?

—Not yet．The rooms_______．

A．are being painted B．are painting C．are painted D．are being painting 4. --- What’s that terrible noise?

--- The neighbours ______ for a party. （04北京）

A have prepared

B are preparing

C prepare

D will prepare

5. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________? (05全国卷3)

A．did they speak B．were they speaking

C．are they speaking D．have they been speaking

6. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money. （05湖南卷）

A. phone

B. will phone

C. were phoning

D. are phoning

7. --- Has Sam finished his homework today?

--- I have no idea. He______ it this morning. （04全国II）

A did

B has come

C was doing

D had done

8. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____ each year.（05山东卷）

A. is washing away

B. is being washed away

C. are washing away

D. are being washed away

9. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ＿＿ your sweater inside out.

A. had worn

B. wore

C. were wearing

D. are wearing

10. They won’t buy new clothes because they＿＿money to buy a color TV set.

A. save

B. are saving

C. has saved

D. were saving

11. The traffic in our city is already good and it ＿＿even better.

A. gets

B. got

C. has got

D. is getting

12. — Are you a visitor here?

— That’s right. I＿＿round the world and now my dream of coming to China＿＿true.

A. have traveled； has come

B. was traveling； had been come

C. am traveling； has come

D. have traveled； has been come

13. The children ＿＿very quiet；I wonder what they ＿＿up to.

A. were； are being

B. are being；are

C. are；do

D. are being；do

14. — What’s the matter?

— The shoes don’t fit properly. They＿＿＿＿my feet.

A. are hurting

B. will hurt

C. have hurt

D. are hurt

15. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I ＿＿ my mum.

A. take

B. am taking

C. have taken

D. will have taken

16. I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who＿＿without warning and bringing us presents.

A. always turned up

B. has always turned up

C. was always turning up

D. was always turned up

Keys：1-5 ACABC 6-7 DCDDB 11-15 DCBAB 16 C

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