高中英语短文改错 名词专练(有答案)

短文改错——名词
考点：名词的单复形式、可数不可数性；
固定搭配；
所有格。

分类讲解
一、可数名词的单复数形式出错——注意修饰词，如many，all，some等需要用复数形式。

1.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!
（return改为returns，many happy returns of the day！为祝贺生日的惯用表达）
2.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.
(dish改为dishes,因several后要用可数名词的复数形式)
3.Unfortunately, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. （week-weeks）
4.But one and a half year later, I now think English fun to learn. (year-years)
5.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that
I would win or not. (schoolmate-schoolmates)
6.We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.(subject-subjects)
7.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to
staying another couple of day. (day-days)
8.As everyone knows. it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal.(animal-animals)
9.We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. (match-matches)
10.Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word-words)
11.He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. (shoulder-shoulders)
12.When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits．(cup-cups)
13.I’d like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well.(places of interest“名胜”)
二、不可数名词使用了复数形式，或前面用了a/an。

常见不可数名词：news，information，work ,advice, progress, weather, fun, luck, music ,health，change，baggage，luggage，equipment ,furniture ,
jewellery,knowledge等。

1.He agreed to reading my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer.(advices-advice)
2.With lots of informations, we can learn everything if we want.(information-information)
三、a/an+可数名词复数......（×）
固定搭配出错
1.Third, since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find their ways in the city.
( find one's way找到路)
2.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.
( have no idea(of)(不清楚)
3.Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country.(efforts-effort)
四、名词所有格
1.James used to be a friend of me.(me-mine)
2. He is a friend of my mother.
( a friend of my mother’s 我母亲的一个朋友，用双重所有格)
3. After ten hour’s rest, he went on working.
(ten hours’ 10小时的)
五、词性混用
(the importance of 用名词形式)
．
(the +n. growth)
3.Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home.
(and前后并列，所以应为名词，electricity)
【巩固练习】
1. What a lot of works I have to finish today! （works-work或jobs）
2. He wrote a three-hundred-words report.(words-word)
3.He made many mistakes in his composition because of careless.(carelessness)
4. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no way but to take a taxi.(way-choice)
5. He gained his wealths by printing works of famous writers.(wealths-wealth)
6.They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question-questions)
7.We climb everywhere，not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. （time- times）
8.I used to love science class — all of them— biology，chemistry，geography physics.
（class -classes）
9. My brother has had one of his tooth taken out.
(tooth-teeth)
10.Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.
（去掉time）
11.Y ou'll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London. (valuable-value)
12. She has made some progresses in English.
(progresses-progress)
13. Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.
(Computer-Computers)
14.It‘s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
(book-books)
15.He is a generous fellow, and will soon make friend with you again.
(friend-friends)
【综合练习】
第一篇
Good manner are important in all countries, but way of expressing good manners are different in the world. Americans cut with knives and forks; Japanese eat with chopstick. Americans say "Hi"when they meet; Japanese bow. Much American men open doors for women; Japanese man do not. On the surface, it appears that good manners in American are not good in Japan, and in a way this are true. But in any country, the only manners are important are those involving one person behavior towards another person.
1. manner --- manners
2. way --- ways
3. 正确
4. chopstick --- chopsticks
5. Much --- Many
6. man -- men
7. American --- America
8. are --- is
9. manners后加that
10. person --- person's
第二篇
My husband and I traveled to England this summer to see his mother and stay for six months. My mother­in­law had a dog which named Tassie. It was Mike and I who would took him for walks along a small path every day.
One day, therefore, it was pouring with rain. Despite of the bad weather, the dog sat eagerly at the door waiting for us to take him out for his usually walk. I looked at him and said: “I'm not going out in such weather.” Tassie ran down the hallway immediately but came back with one of my Wellington boot. He wagged his tail and dropped them on my foot. My husband burst out laugh. Did we go for the walk? Of course we did!
1.stay-stayed
2.which前加was
3.took-take
4.therefore-however
5.despite后of去掉
ually-usual
7.but-and
8.boot-boots
9.them-it
ughing。