英语新闻标题中常见缩写词分类

英语新闻标题中常见缩写词分类
•1）组织机构等专有名称
IMF＝International Monetary Fund（国际货币基金组织）WTO＝World T rade Organization（世界贸易组织）
IOC＝International Olympic Committee（国际奥林匹克委员会）
NASA＝National Aeronautics and Space Administration［（美国）国家宇航局］
2）常见事物的名称
UFO＝Unidentified Flying Object（不明飞行物：“飞碟”）DJI＝Dow-Jones Index（道琼斯指数）
PC＝personal computer（个人电脑）PR＝public relations（公共关系）
3）表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词
PM＝prime minister（总理；首相）TP＝traffic policeman（交通警察）
PA＝personal assistant（私人助理）
GM =General Motors
NATO =North Atlantic T reaty Organization
FBI =Federal Bureau of Investigation
UNESCO =United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
R&D =Research and Development,
CIA = Central Intelligence Agency
各种组织或机构的缩略词
APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经贸合作组织
IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国际奥林匹克委员会
ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织
OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 欧佩克，石油输出国组织
WTO (World T rade Organization) 世界贸易组织
IMF= International Monetary Fund （联合国）国际货币基金组织
MPs= Members of Parliament
PM= Prime Minister
2表示各种系统的缩略词
BBS (Bulletin Board System) 电子布告栏系统或(Bulletin Board Service)电子布告服务GPS (Global Position System) 全球定位系统
GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) 全球移动通信系统
CIMS (Computer Integrated Manufacturing System) 计算机集成制造系统
DOS (Disc Operating System) 磁盘操作系统
ITS (Intelligent T ransportation System) 智能交通系统
NMD (National Missile Defense) 国家导弹防御系统
TMDE (T est, Measure and Diagnostic Euipment) 试验、测量与诊断设备
NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation) 纳斯达克，<美>全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会
3. 有关职务或学位的缩略词
CEO (Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行官
CFO (Chief Finance Officer) 首席财务官
CIO (Chief Information Officer) 首席信息官
COO (Chief Operating Officer) 首席运行官
CTO (Chief T echnology Officer)首席技术官CPA (Certified Public Accountant) 注册会计师
MBA (Master of Business Administration) 工商管理硕士
MPA (Master of Public Administration) 公共管理硕士
4. 有关金融方面的缩略词ATM (Automated T eller Machine) 自动取款(出纳)机
CBD (Central Business District) 中央商务区GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 国内生产总值
GNP (Gross National Product) 国民生产总值CPI(consumer price index) 消费者价格指数5. 有关考试方面的缩略词
CET (College English T est) 大学英语等级考试
GRE (Graduate Record Examination) 美国研究生入学考试
PETS (Public English T est System) 全国英语等级考试
TOEFL(T est of English as a Foreign Language )托福考试
GMAT(Graduate Management Admission T est)国外工商管理硕士MBA入学考试
LAST(Law School Admission T est ) 法学院入学考试
7. 外贸中常见英文缩略词
1 C&F (cost&freight)成本加运费价
2 T/T (telegraphic transfer)电汇
3 D/P (document against payment)付款交单
4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单
5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证
6 G.S.P. (generalized system of preferences)普惠制
7 CTN/CTNS (carton/cartons)纸箱
8 PCE/PCS (piece/pieces)只、的个、的支等9 DL/DLS (dollar/dollars)美元
10 DOZ/DZ (dozen)一打11 PKG (package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等
12 WT (weight)重量13 G.W. (gross weight)毛重
14 N.W. (net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA (each)每个，各
17 W (with)具有18 w/o (without)没有19 FAC (facsimile)传真
20 IMP (import)进口 1 EXP (export)出口
22 MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度
24 M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的25 M/V (merchant vessel)商船
26 S.S (steamship)船运27 MT或M/T (metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、的单据29 INT (international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、的明细表
31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、的查价
34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL. (style)式样、的款式、的类型
36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB (renminbi)人民币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC (price) 价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、的购货
41 S/C (sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证
43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价
45 CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、的保险加运费价。