中考英语阅读还原句子

…

阅读还原句子小结

一、命题依据——《2011考试说明》读的能力要求

1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。

2、能获取文章的具体信息（细节阅读）。

3、能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断。

4、能理解归纳文章的主旨要义，能为文章选定合适的题目。

5、能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点及意图。

6、(1)能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序 (2)能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系

&

实例分析：考察最多的四种逻辑关系

A. 因果关系：because, so, as a result, so...that, that's why.

例一：(2011朝阳)Mr. White works in an office. He’s able and can easily

deal with all kinds of matters. 60 . Of course he’s often busy and has

no time to do the housework. His wife does all at home.

A. He sat up to answer it

B. But soon he forgot it and went to work

C. She worked hard and made much money

D. And he never cleaned up the rooms, either

E. So he’s always paid more than his workmates

￥

Key: E

B. 转折关系：but, however, to my surprise.

例二：（2011房山） Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that you might be laughed at when speaking. 63 What really happens is better than what we imagine.

A. First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy.

B. These successes are “proof ” that you can do it.

C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.

D. However, others may not even notice your mistake.

E. I could even take part in speaking competitions.

￥

Key: D

C. 并列关系：firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally, sometimes.

例三：（2011房山）When I was small, I was kind of shy. Fortunately, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn't have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it. 61 The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.

A. First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy.

B. These successes are “proof ” that you can do it.

C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.

D. However, others may not even notice your mistake.

E. I could even take part in speaking competitions.

}

Key: A

D. 顺序关系：时间顺序，动作顺序，发展顺序。

例四：（2011燕山）I was washed and dressed in a hurry. 62D . That was breakfast today! Then I put on my rollerblades and set off for school. It took half an hour to get to the school. I took all the shortcuts I knew.

I went across the park － even through some backyards! When I got to school, I was very hot and my legs ached. 63B , our first lesson of the morning. But I made it just in time for history, our second lesson. I was very happy because history is my favorite subject.

A. It had stopped

B. I had missed maths

C. Wait for me at the school gate

D. I grabbed an apple to eat on the way

E. Tell the teacher I’ll be in as soon as I can

'

Key: D/B

二、做题步骤口诀：

读选项，暗排序；

读原文，找逻辑；

先填易，找顺序；

定答案，回读文。

三、得分技巧

口诀：抓住过渡词，

~

看住上下句，

盯紧横线的前后词语。

例五：（2010中考）

……and a lot of buildings have places for shoes. So her school has a special place for shoes. 61

Then she had an interesting spoken English class with her students 62

…There was only one pair of those there, and they weren’t her shoes! She had to get home in a hurry. 63

…

…her shoes were in a shopping bag on her desk! There was

a note that said,'...' 64