英语里的迷信说法

合集下载

英语迷信

英语迷信

When a cat washes behind his ears you may expect visitors. (Dutch superstition)A strange Black cat on your porch brings prosperity, (Scottish superstition)A cat sneezing is a good omen for everyone who hears it. (Italian superstition)It is bad luck to see a white cat at night. (American superstition)Dreaming of a white cat means good luck. (American superstition)If a cat deserts a house, illness will always reign there. (English superstition)When you see a one eyed cat, spit on your thumb, stamp it in the palm of your hand, and make a wish. The wish will come true. (American superstition)If a cat washes behind it's ears, it will rain. (English superstition)A cat sleeping with all four paws tucked under means cold weather ahead. (English superstition)English schoolchildren believe seeing a white cat on the way to school is sure to bring trouble. To avert bad luck, they must either spit, or turn around completely and make the sign of the cross.A Black cat crossing one's path by moonlight means death in an epidemic. (Irish superstition)It is bad luck to cross a stream carrying a cat. (French superstition)In Britain and many parts of Europe, a black cat crossing the road, or entering your house is considered very good fortune.In parts of Yorkshire the wives of fishermen keep black cats at home to ensure their husbands safety at sea.In Southern England a black cat crossing the path of the bride as she leaves the church is said grant a fortuneate marriage.A cat has nine lives.On every black cat there is a single hair that is white. If you remove it without the cat scratching, this white hair will bring you wealth or luck in love.“7”在西方世界里有着不同寻常的意义。

各国的禁忌(中文加英文)

各国的禁忌(中文加英文)

各国禁忌1Blowing Your Nose 擤鼻涕Where It's Offensive: Japan, China, Saudi Arabia, France.禁忌地:日本、沙特阿拉伯、法国What's Offensive 禁忌:Some cultures find it disgusting to blow your nose in public--especially at the table. The Japanese and Chinese are also repelled by the idea of a handkerchief.有些文化认为当众擤鼻涕是让人厌恶的行为——尤其在餐桌上。

日本人还排斥使用手帕。

What You Should Do Instead 对策:If traveling through Eastern and Asian countries, leave the hankies at home and opt for disposable tissues instead. In France as well as in Eastern countries, if you're dining and need to clear your nasal passages, excuse yourself and head to the restroom. Worst-case scenario: make an exaggerated effort to steer away from the table. Let's hope you don't have a cold.到东方或亚洲国家旅游时,把手帕留在家中,选择用一次性纸巾吧!在法国以及一些东方国家,如果在就餐过程中你需要擤鼻涕,要先说声“请原谅”再去洗手间。

最糟糕的情景是:极为夸张地从餐桌上扭过头去擤鼻涕。

Superstition 英语迷信小说明

Superstition  英语迷信小说明

Something old, something new something borrowed, something blue
• When getting married, brides traditionally wear or carry something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue.
Cutting the wedding cake
• The wedding cake has always stood for good fortune and fertility. The bride, with the help of her groom, must cut the first piece as a sign that they will share all possessions in the future.
• “Something old ” can be anything that has brought good luck to its owner in the past. ”Something new” is a symbol of hope for the future. “Something borrowed” adds the good luck of the giver to the bride. And blue, considered a lucky color, is a traditional protection for all women.
• One superstition says that evil spirits trying to spoil the newlywed’s happiness might cause the bride to fall as she enters her new home. So the groom should carry her to keep her from falling.

Superstition欧美常见迷信说法

Superstition欧美常见迷信说法

Types of superstition
◎ Ghost ◎ Witchcraft ◎ Divination(占卜) ◎ Tarot(塔罗牌) ◎ Constellation ◎ Geomantic omen(风水) ◎ Fortune telling(八字算命)
Western superstitions
How to understand superstition? Regardless of the truth or false of it, the meaning of superstition is some kind of outward expressions of the human’s tensions and anxieties to the uncertain of life.
Albatross(信天翁): the westerners believe that you can never kill a albatross anytime anywhere, for they think the souls of the seamen are attached to them, so killing the albatrosses will lead to the revenge of the sea.
• Stick chopsticks into the rice: Do not stick your chopsticks into your food generally, especially not into rice, because only at funerals, chopsticks are stuck into the rice which is put onto the altar(祭坛).

你知道英语中哪些禁忌语是不能说的吗

你知道英语中哪些禁忌语是不能说的吗

你知道英语中哪些禁忌语是不能说的吗你知道英语中哪些禁忌语是不能说的吗学习语言中我们除了学习它的好,也要懂得它的相关忌语,你知道英语中哪些禁忌语是不能说的吗?盼望可以帮到大家1. 禁忌语a. 禁忌语与俚语在英语是属于的语言(obscene language),也可以说是脏话(dirty words)。

往往是不便说出口的话,因而能说是隐语(shadow language),也可以说是“成为禁忌的语言”(tabooed words)。

其中,尤其不便说出口的话有fxxx,由于刚好是四个字母,所以禁忌语也可以说成four-letter word(四字经)。

此外,shit(大便)是四字,cock(阴茎) 也是四字,所以four-letter word有“不便开口的话”之意。

所谓禁忌语并不是现代才有,受迷信或传统支配的古代或原始民族更多,这是在某种环境或状况下,不便说出口的话。

这也不限于的话,也有正相反的情形。

例如在缅甸或朝鲜、大溪地等国家,国王或皇帝的名字是至高无上,不行以任凭说出口的,日本到今日还是如此,外国的报纸会不客气地说Emperor Hirohito ( 裕仁天皇)或Prince Akihito(明仁皇太子),但在日本的报纸上却不能写出名字。

并不限于未开发的国家才有禁忌语,例如英国对有关宗教的语言- God( 神) 、devil(魔鬼)、Christ(耶稣)等-是除了仔细谈话时以外,不行以任凭说出口的。

如在开玩笑或轻松的谈话时说:Jesus Christ (耶稣基督)肯定会被认为你是不懂礼貌的人。

在骂“你是个畜生!”或“可恶的东西!”时,英国人会使用有关神的话。

For Christs sake! (为了基督!)God damned! (神啊,受诅咒吧!) Hell! (可恶的地狱!) Oh, damn it! (诅咒它吧!)这些话比我们骂“你这畜生!”更为严峻,由于这不仅是“骂人”,也是对神的冒犯。

日常生活中的其他迷信 英美民俗 带翻译

日常生活中的其他迷信 英美民俗 带翻译

日常生活中的其他迷信英美民俗带翻译A person born on Sunday will always have good luck.A pregnant woman must eat the right food, or she will give her child an unwanted birthmark.After person dies, the doors and windows of the room should be opened so the spirit can leave.A howling dog means death is near.A person with red hair has a quick temper.Ringing in the ear has been regarded as a sign of approaching death.When a person’s ears burn others are talking about him. If his right ear burns, they are talking well of him. If his left ear burns, they are talking ill.To place three chairs in a row accidentally means a death in the family.If a sick person is moved from one room to another it is a sure sign that he will die.【中文译文】(8)日常生活中的其他迷信星期天出生的人有好运。

孕妇须选择适当的食物,否则生下的孩子会有胎记。

人去世后,应打开门窗,使死者的灵魂得以离开。

如狗的叫声似狼嚎,表示有人死到临头了。

红头发的人脾气暴躁。

英语迷信superstitions

英语迷信superstitions
• THE BELIEF WAS THAT WITCHES WOULD TRANSFORM THEMSELVES INTO BLACK CATS TO WALK AROUND THE STREETS AND LOOK FOR PEOPLE TO HEX
• THE COLOR BLACK IS ALSO ASSOCIATED WITH EVIL
QUESTIONS: HAVE YOU EVER WALKED UNDER A LADDER OR DO YOU AVOID IT?
3. SPILLING SALT
• SPILLING SALT IS CONSIDERED BAD LUCK • THIS SPICE WAS EXTREMELY EXPENSIVE
BACK • AT THE END OF A RAINBOW IS A POT OF GOLD • A RABBIT’S FOOT BRINGS GOOD LUCK • GARLIC PROTECTS AGAINST VAMPIRES • RUNNING AROUND THE HOUSE WITH LUGGAGE
1. FRIDAY THE 13TH
• FRIDAY THE 13TH IS CONSIDERED AN UNLUCKY DAY (ACCORDING TO CHRISTIAN TRADITION, JESUS DIED ON A FRIDAY)
• THE NUMBER “13” HAS BEEN CONSIDERED UNLUCKY FOR A LONG TIME SINCE “12” IS CONSIDERED TO BE THE PERFECT NUMBER (12 MONTHS / 12 HOURS ON THE CLOCK / 12 APOSTLES / ETC.)

关于迷信的英语对话阅读

关于迷信的英语对话阅读

关于迷信的英语对话阅读迷信行为是许多国家都会有的现象,例如中国人说错话要摸木头,美国人不喜欢数字13,这些都是迷信的表现。

店铺精心收集了关于迷信的英语对话,供大家欣赏学习!关于迷信的英语对话篇1Pete: Hey Sue! Don't walk under that ladder...it's bad luck!Sue: Julie, Is he serious?Julie: Kind of. There is an old tradition in the West that says it's bad luck.S: You mean a superstition?J: Yes, I guess it is a superstition.S: But, Julie...you're from the UK and Pete is American! I thought Western people weren'tsuperstitious!P: Actually, many of us are. In America we have a whole bunch of superstitions.Pete警告Sue不要从梯子下面走,It's bad luck. 会带来坏运气。

Superstition迷信。

Julie是英国人,Pete是美国人,原来,西方人也迷信。

S: Wow...I always thought Westerners considered superstitions old-fashioned. My family isChinese; almost all of us are very superstitious.J: Well, I think the superstitions might be different, but pretty much every country in the worldhas them.S: Is the number "four" unlucky in the West?J: No...I don't think so.P: Um...wait. Why is the number "four" bad?S: In Chinese the pronunciation of the "four" sounds a lot like the word for "death."P: Oh, I can see why that would be bad.Sue原以为,西方人觉得迷信是old-fashioned, 守旧过时的,只有中国人迷信,没想到,其实西方人也迷信,但是东西方迷信的内容不同。

3英语导游词,景点英语表达

3英语导游词,景点英语表达

3.Travel in Shandong ①superstitious 迷信的obscene淫秽的,猥亵的commentary导游词,解说词②rectangular矩形的mellow醇香的,甘美的spin v.旋转;纺纱Baotu Spring趵突泉Annals of Spring And Autumn《春秋》dub又名为、、、、、、;给……起绰号mirage 海市蜃楼immortal神仙linger v.逗留;闲荡terrace露台,阳台miraculous奇迹的,不可思议的vestige遗迹,痕迹spectacle n.奇迹,景象Penglai Pavilion蓬莱阁③collectively adv.全体地,共同地cult崇拜物,宗教崇拜Confucius Temple孔庙Kong Family Mansion孔府World Cultural Heritage Site世界文化遗产地Temple of the Supreme Saint至圣庙First Family under Heaven天下第一家Five Sacred Mountains五岳Kong Mansion Wine孔府酒家Kong Mansion Sesame Oil孔府香油Nishan Inkstone尼山砚石Kong Mansion Hotel孔府饭店④resplendent 辉煌的,华丽的symmetrically对称的,平衡的dismount v.(使)下马sedan私家轿车,轿子rectify v.矫正,调整emplace v.放列,安放Mencius 孟子Wenqu Star文曲星Heaven Dragons and Immortal Lions天龙神狮⑤⑴对了,你不是说今天要带我来看孔庙的吗?Oh, didn’t you say you were taking me to the Confucius Temple today?⑵原来这就是大成殿,咱们快进去看看吧。

taboo

taboo

4) Cattle lying down indicate rain. 牛躺下预示有雨。
5) A cricket in the house is good luck. 屋里有蟋蟀会带来好运。
6) To pass under a ladder brings bad luck. 从梯子下面走过会带来厄运。
所谓禁忌就是那些因传统习惯或社会风俗等
原因应避免使用的词语或忌讳的行为。每种
语言中都有它的禁忌,如:英语国家忌数字 13。 据《圣经》记载,在最后的晚餐上, 出卖耶稣的犹大是餐桌上的第13人,因此 13是个主凶的数字。由此,饭店里没有13 号房间,请客忌讳13人,重要活动避开每月 的13日。又如在英美等西方国家,黑猫被视 为禁忌动物。如果人们遇到黑猫穿过马路迎
因此诸如“How old are
you?”, “What's your
income?”, “How much did
that dress cost you?”,
“Are you married or
single?”, “Are you a
Republican or a
Democrat?”, “Are you Catholic?”这类问题是必须 避免问的。如果实在想知 道别人这方面的情况,可 以先谈谈自己的情况,然 后再引对方主动谈出他的 情况。
Taboo Festival
C圣h诞ris节tm是as西is方a的m大aj节or日W,es这te个rn节holiday, 日the的h禁ol忌ida主y要an和d圣Ch诞ri布stm丁a联s 系pu着dd。ing, 不the少m西a方in人ta认bo为os,li搅nk动ed布. M丁a能ny使 自W己es在ter未ne来rs的th一in年k,中sti万r p事ud如d意ing。can 因ma此k,e t在he做ir 圣ow诞n布lu丁ck时in,th家e 庭co的ming 每ye个ar成. T员he都re至fo少re,要w搅he动n 一do下in布g t丁he, 并Ch许ris下tm一a个s p心u愿dd,ing他, 们ev相er信y m这e个mber of 心 搅tabhnee愿动ldief极布tavhmee有 丁itlphy可 只raoa能 能tmttlh实 按eisiase现 顺sdote。时fssta但针iirrwea要方ibisso注向hlu,ik意,ttehple,不yuydtoding, 能ac逆hie时v针e. 方Bu向t p;a许y a下tte的n心tio愿n,不st能ir 告pu诉dd任in何g 人ca。n only be clockwise, not counterclockwise; promise to wish not to tell anyone.

中国和西方常见民间迷信 英语中文

中国和西方常见民间迷信 英语中文

the spittle has dried
Painters Handy men
The gallows
Triangle league
Broken mirror
7 years bad luck
glimpses of the viewers soul
Predict the future
Build pools throw a stone
Superstition
Wendy
01
Wedding
CONTENTS
02
Animals
01
Interesting
01
Opinion
01
Wedding
The Wedding
Marry in blue, lover be true
And a silver sixpence in her shoes.




Walking underneath a ladder
①Cross your fingers until you
see a dog
England
②Spit on your shoe and
continue walking, but don’t
look down at the shoe until
Thank you!
Wendy
Black cat
Vicious witches
Animal
Bird
good luck
Ashley Young
标王
03
interesting
Interesting
Broken mirror
Walking underneath

西方常见十大迷信

西方常见十大迷信

西方常见十大迷信作者:梁小明来源:《中学生英语·教师版》2015年第06期Editor’s note: You are mistaken if you think that Westerners do not believe in superstitions. The superstitions might be different, but pretty much every country around the world has them. Here’s a list of so me of the common superstitions followed in the West to help you get a better insight into their cultures and customs.编者注:要是你认为西方人不迷信,那你就大错特错了。

不同国家迷信内容或许不同,但几乎所有国家都存在迷信。

下面是一份西方共有迷信的清单,以方便大家深入了解西方文化与风俗。

1. Friday the 13th is a bad day. 13号星期五不吉利(黑色星期五)The reason that Friday 13th in particular is unlucky is due to the massacre of the Knights Templar by Phillip IV of France on Friday the 13th.这一天之所以被视为不祥之日是因为1307年10月13日(星期五)上午法国国王腓力四世下令逮捕并屠杀境内所有的圣殿骑士团成员。

2. Bird pooing on you is good luck. 鸟粪掉身上是走运的象征One theory of this is the sort of karma logic that assumes, if something bad happens to you,then something good must happen to balance out the karma.这个理论是源于对因果报应的假设,如果你碰到一件糟心事,那么之后必要有好运来抵掉这件坏事以形成因果报应。

什么是迷信英语作文

什么是迷信英语作文

什么是迷信英语作文Superstition refers to the irrational belief or fear of supernatural forces. It is a common phenomenon in humansociety and has been deeply rooted in people's hearts for a long time. Superstitions can be found in every culture and country, and they often affect people's behavior anddecision-making. In this essay, I will discuss the nature of superstition, its impact on society, and how to deal with superstitions in a rational way.Firstly, superstition is often based on ancienttraditions and folk beliefs. It can take many different forms, such as belief in ghosts, luck, or certain rituals and taboos. People may avoid certain actions or places out of fear of bad luck or evil spirits. Superstitions can also be seen invarious aspects of daily life, such as in marriage,childbirth, and business. For example, some people believe inlucky numbers or symbols, while others avoid certainactivities on Friday the 13th.Secondly, superstitions can have a significant impact on society. They can affect people's mental and emotional well-being, leading to anxiety, stress, and irrational behavior. Superstitions can also influence decision-making in important areas such as healthcare, finance, and politics. For instance, some people may rely on superstitious beliefs rather than seeking proper medical treatment, or they may make financial decisions based on luck rather than sound judgment.Moreover, superstitions can also contribute to the spread of misinformation and misunderstanding. In the age of the internet and social media, superstitions can be easily amplified and shared widely, leading to the proliferation of false beliefs and fear-mongering. This can create a climateof distrust and division in society, as people may becomemore susceptible to irrational thinking and conspiracy theories.In order to address superstition and its negative impact, it is important to promote critical thinking and scientific literacy. Education plays a crucial role in dispelling superstitions and myths, as it can help people to develop a rational and evidence-based mindset. Encouraging open and respectful dialogue about superstitions and their origins can also help to foster greater understanding and tolerance in society.Furthermore, it is important to debunk superstitions and myths through rational and scientific means. Providing accurate information and evidence-based explanations can help to counteract false beliefs and reduce fear and anxiety. This can be done through public awareness campaigns, educational programs, and the use of media and technology to disseminate factual information.In conclusion, superstition is a widespread and enduring phenomenon that can have a significant impact on society. By promoting critical thinking, education, and evidence-based knowledge, we can work towards reducing the influence of superstitions and fostering a more rational and open-minded society. It is essential to address superstitions in a respectful and empathetic manner, in order to build a community that is based on reason, compassion, and understanding.。

taboo

taboo

现在人们称美国黑人为blacks 或 African American。英语中还有一些 含有“black”的词语也是禁忌语。英语 中“white”表示“清白”“纯洁”“干 净”“慈善”等——这些都是有积极含 义的褒义词;而“black”则与“邪
恶”“罪孽”“肮脏”等有关。如:
blackguard(恶棍),blacklist(黑名单), black mark(污点)等。全家引以为耻的 “败家子”叫black sheep,不叫 white sheep。无恶意的谎言叫white lie,不像ordinary lie(一般的谎言)或 black lie(用心险恶的谎言)那么坏。
9) Carrying a rabbit‘s foot brings good luck. 提起兔脚可交好运。
10) Opening an umbrella in the house is bad luck. 在屋中撑伞会倒霉。
这其中有些迷信有其流传的说法,
但不少无从考证。如:在英美等国人 们都喜欢猫,但对黑猫却有种种的禁 忌。在英国,人们常把黑猫与巫婆联 系在一起。巫婆在英国文化中是一个 令人憎恶的形象:老太婆,头戴尖帽, 骑一把扫帚,到处“兴风作浪”。而 传说中,巫婆身边常有一只黑猫陪伴。 所以直到今天,不少人仍认为黑猫主 凶。 (猫猫语: 为什么呢?不管黑猫白 猫,能抓鼠鼠就是好猫,反正黑猫我 也喜欢。嘿嘿~~)
Social taboo
In the English-speaking countries, t在o 英vis语it 国a p家e,rso拜n访su某bj人ec需t t事o p先rio预r a约p,po忌in突tm然en造t, 访av。oid否s则ur,pr受ise访v者isit. Oucw会拜了anot感访极hlhrl kead到 打 大,rpiwscp不 乱 的raiyusu,ep快 了 不sb,teee, 工 便thddce因 作 。ahthurim为安约eesseo这排好gprtroghe突,的naiasdn如给拜tseizun其他访adttsdi来造一oefne的成般neolf i要nc准on时ve,n但ien习ce惯. A上p,po尤in其tm是en宴t o请f t或he聚v会isi,t a美re国ge人n习era惯lly晚o3n—ti5m分e,钟but t到he达h,ab晚it,1e0s分pe钟ci也all是y d没in有ne问r 题or的, p这a是rty为, t了he给A女me主ri人ca一n h点a换bit衣of化3妆-5 m的i时nu间tes。later, 10 minutes late is no problem, This is to give the hostess a little Huanyi make-up time.

英语四级必备单词

英语四级必备单词

英语四级必备单词注意:词汇中的所有意思都要记住,否则就是不认识该词1. aware (a) 意识到的,明白的awareness(n)意识到,明白,懂得unaware (a) 没有意识到的,不明白的2. tempt(v)引诱,诱惑,吸引,使感兴趣temptation(n)诱惑力,引诱力3. buck(n)美元4. dignity(n)尊严,尊贵,庄严, 高贵的地位indignity (n) 侮辱,丢脸,耻辱, 没面子5. live with sth=accept sth学会,接受,忍受,容忍6. inquire (v) 询问,打听,调查7. armload(n)一大抱8. quaver (v,n)(声音),颤抖, 发抖9. dime (n) 十美分的硬币dime store 廉价商品店,小商品店10. cram(v,n) 把…塞进,塞满11. stack (v,n) 一叠,一堆,一垛12. a rubber band 橡皮套13. marvelous(a)奇迹般的,惊人的,奇异的,不可思议的,妙极的marvel (n,v) 奇迹,令人惊奇的事物,对…感到惊异14. better than to do …明白最好不做…还是不做…的好15. diplomacy (n) 外交(手段)diplomat(n)外交人员,外交官diplomatic (a) 外交上的,有外交手腕,有经验的,老练的15. make a dent in …在…中取得初步成绩,在…中有了一些进展17. g et the best/ most out of……在…中收效最大,收效最多18. s narl (v,n) 咆哮,吼叫,大声喊19. b onus (n) 奖金,奖赏20. c ut into …减少…,削减…21. t houghtful(a)沉思的,思考的22. p rofound(a)深的,深厚的,深刻的23. p ersonality (n) 人的个性,品格, 人品,人格24. a ctivist (n) 活动积极分子25. h ave no business doing / todo没有理由做…,无权做…26. s ettle for…满足于…,没办法只好…27. m ediate (v)调解,调停,调和mediation (n) 掉解,调停,调和28. d eadline (n) 最后期限29. s ettle one’s account 结帐,结算完30. a like sum/amount 同样数量的… 31. s tation wagon =truck 小卡车, 小面包车 32. m inimum (a,n ) 最小(的), 最少(的),最低(的) 33. o dd (a) 奇怪的,怪异的 34. g oings –on (n) 举动,行为, 发生的事情 35. c arton (n) 纸合箱子 36. e nlist (v ) 征召,招兵, 取得帮助或支持 37. a trash pickup 垃圾车 38. f inance (n) 金融,财政, 泛指钱 39. m ay/might as well do … 还是做…的好,最好还是做 40. n onsense (n ) 废话, 胡说八道 41. r eluctant (a ) 勉强的, 不情愿的 42. b ranch (n) 树枝,分支(机构) 下属部分 43. s ubordinate (n,a) 下署, 部下, 下级(的)次要从属的 44. board of directors 董事会, 组委会 45. .leave out … 不要…删除 除去… 46. cut sb off 打断X 人的话 47. d rawback (n) 缺点,缺陷, 不足之处 48. r ecommend (v) 推荐,介绍, 建议,劝告 recommendation (n) 推荐, 介绍,劝告 49. c utback (n,v) 削减,减少, 降低 50. d esert (n,v) 沙漠,甜点心,丢弃,遗弃,抛弃51. t ub (n)大浴缸,浴盆,大木桶52. t humb (n) 大拇指53. s cratch (v) 刮,搔,抓搔,抓伤start from/at/on scratch从零开始,从头做起54. l abel (v,n) (标上)标签,价格签55. n umb (a,n) 麻木(的),无感觉, 无知觉(的)56. d elicate (a) 纤细娇嫩的,细软的,精美牙质的,娇气脆弱的,微妙棘手的,难处理的,灵敏精密的,美味鲜美的57. f oreman (n) 工头,小组长,工作班长58. q uit (v,n) 辞职,放弃,停止,停下…59.v an=wagon=lorry 小卡车, 小面包车60. s wift (a) 快速的, 迅速敏捷的,飞快的61. h orrify (v) 使恐怖害怕,使震惊, 使极度厌恶62. b lanket (n,v ) 用毯子盖,覆盖上63. to the accompaniment of …伴随着,由…伴奏,陪伴64. t uition (n) 学费65. n ostalgia (a) 想家的,怀旧的66. f lee (v) 飞奔,奔逃,逃跑,奔跑67. o asis (n) 沙漠绿洲,宜人的地方68. s evere (a) 严厉的,严重的,剧烈猛烈的69. s enior (a,n) 年长的,资格老的,地位高的,资历深的,年长者,上级,大四学生70. i nspect (v) 视察,检查,检阅,巡视inspection(n) 检阅,视察,巡视inspector (n) 视察员,巡视员,检查员71. p avement (n) 人行道72. a cute (a) 尖锐,敏锐,锐利的,剧烈严重的,(医)急性的an acute angle 锐角73. r ear (a,n) 后面(的),后部(的),背后,后方bring up the rear殿后,压后阵74. s tick in …卡住,陷在…stick to…坚持固守…依附住,粘钉在…75. s teep (a,n) 险峻,陡峭的,急转直下的,峭壁悬崖76. f aint (v,n,a) 昏过去,微弱的,轻微的,不易察觉的77. s hed (v) 发出,散发,投射,倾泻在78. i nsistent (a) 坚持不懈的,一个劲的,没完没了的79. q ueue (v,n) 排队,站排,排成一队80. …apart 除了…以外81. a wkward (a)苯的,不熟练的,尴尬的,难对付的,棘手的82. c asual (a) 漫不经心的,随便的83. h umble (a) 谦卑的,恭顺的,地位低下的84. c hildish (a) 孩子气的,幼稚傻气的85. s tubborn (a) 顽固执拗的,顽强的,不听调动的,难对付的86. a pplicable (a) 适用于,合适的87. t urn of mind 性情,性格88. c urrency (n) 通货,货币,钱89. e cology (n) 生态(学)ecological (a) 生态(上)的90. c onvert into 转换成,转变为91. p lenty (n) 丰富,大量,多plentiful (a) 丰富大量的,富饶的,多的92. e xcess (n) 超量,过剩,大量excessive (a) 大量过剩的,过多的93. r eserve (v,n) 预定,预留,保留,维护,维持,(性格)内向,储备量94. a good case in point一个好例证95. n utrition (n) 营养(品),营养成份nutritious (a) 有营养的,营养多的96. m ature (a)长成年的,成熟的immature (a) 未成年的,不成熟的97. t iming (n) 时机的选择,选定时间98. p rocess (n) 过程,流程,程序99. a mple (a) 充裕的,丰富大量的,100. accumulate (v) 积累,聚集,积聚101. bank/check/account/book 银行存款,钱102. draw on …利用,动用,依靠,依赖103. spotted (a) 带斑点的,玷污的,有斑点的104. safeguard (v,n)保护,守卫,捍卫,维护105. metabolism (n)新陈代谢,代谢作用metabolic (a)新陈代谢的106. expenditure (n) 花费,费用,支出107. drowsy (a) 昏昏欲睡的,困倦的,催眠的108. hibernate (v) 冬眠,越冬hibernation (n)冬眠,越冬109. cabin (n) 小木屋,船舱,机舱110. melt (n,v) (使)融化,(使)熔化,溶解111. turn down …否定,拒绝,关小,调低(音)112. productivity (n) 生产力,多产,繁殖力113. put sb through …使渡过(危险或危机)114. fundamental (a) 基本的,根本性的,最主要,重要的115. deficiency (n) 缺乏,缺少,不足deficient (a) 缺乏不足的,有缺陷的116. policy (n) 方针,政策,策略,方法,办法,保险单117. place a strain on …过渡的使用…extracurricular activities课外活动118. a surplus of 过剩,过量119. subsidy (n) 补助金,津贴120. talk business 说正经事,谈生意经121. space shuttle 航天飞机122. the ebb and flow 起伏,波动,沉状,起落=ups and downs 123. periodic (a) 周期定期的,循环的,间歇发生的124. regularity (n) 规则性,规律性,经常,定期,匀称,整齐125. exert (v) 对…施加影响,压力等126. exertion (n) 尽力,努力,费力,行使发挥127. Jet lag (长途飞行后的)时差感128. time zones 各地的不同时区129. adjust (to) (调整,调试,调节后)使适应,适合130. tendency (n) 趋向,趋势131. seed (n) 种子,籽,子孙,后代,种子选手132. pair up 配成双,配对,成双成对133. worm (n) 虫子,蠕虫,蚯蚓,小人物,可怜虫134. restrict (v) 限制,限定,约束restriction (n) 限制,限定,约束restrictive (a) 限制,约束性的135. eliminate (v) 排除,除掉,去除,消灭elimination (n) 排除掉, 去除,消灭 136. predator (n) 捕捉其它 动物者,食肉者predatory (a) 捕捉其它动物的,食肉的,掠夺性的137. filter (v,n) 过滤,滤出138. sustain (v) 支撑,承受住, 供养,维持,继续,忍受,遭/蒙受 sustained (a) 持续的,持久的,持久不变的 sustaining (a) 支持的,维持的,持久的,持续的 139. fossil (n,a) 化石(的),从地下采掘出来的 140. erupt (v) 爆发,喷发,喷射出,爆炸 eruption (n) 爆炸,爆发,喷射,喷发 154. discolor (v) 使变色, 使退色141. odor (v,n) 气味,香/臭味,味道,迹象142. mask (v,n) (戴上)面具,面罩,口罩,掩饰,伪装起来 143. decay (v,n) 腐朽,腐烂,衰退,衰败 144. mammal (n) 哺乳动物145. cell (n) 单人小房间, 牢房,细胞,电池146. living proof 活的证据 147. liver (n) 肝脏,肝 148. blueprint (n) 蓝图,绘出,图纸,前景 149. have none of … 不听…那一套 150.protein (n) 蛋白质 151.laser (n) 激光 152.manipulate (v) 使用, 操作,操纵,摆布, 应付,处理 manipulation (n) 操作, 操纵,控制,遥控, 应付,处理 153.dissuade (v) 劝阻,劝止 dissuasion (n) 劝阻 154.implication (n) 意义, 暗指,含蓄,言外之意 155.embryo (n) 胚胎,胎儿, 萌芽状态/时期 156.tissue (n) 薄织物, 卫生 纸,(生)组织 157.obstacle (n) 障碍(物), 妨碍 158.resemble (v) 看上去像… 与…像,相识 159.ban (v,n) 明令禁止,严禁 160.regulate (v) (用规章) 规定,控制 161. inherent (a)内在固有的, 生来的, 162.agenda (n) 议事日程 163.intention (n) 意图,意向, 打算 164.consequence (n) 后来, 结果,结局 165.give a boost to … 推动…的发展 166.biotech (n) 生物技术 167.a handful of …一小伙人, 一小撮人 168. transgenics (n)基因转移(技术)169. kidney (n) 肾,肾脏170. engineer(v)设计建造,策划,指导,监视…的施工171. the preface to…的前言172. superstition(n) 迷信superstitious (a) 迷信的173. cite (v) 举例,引言,引用,引证174. mentality (n) 心里想法,思想,思维175. there is something/ some sense/ some truth in …在…中有些道理178. follow up…进一做…astronomy (n) 天文学astronomer (n) 天文学家180. and so forth = and so on 等等181. refute (v) 驳斥,反驳182. mast (n) 船上的桅杆183. horizon (n) 地平线,水平线,眼界,见识horizontal (a) 地平线的,水平的184. it doesn’t follow …不一致,非得是185. sphere (n) 球,球体,地球仪,领域,范围186. spherical (a) 球体的,球形的,187. cast/shed/throw light on…解释出,使…明了,明朗188. fall back on…求助于…189. pronouncement (n) 宣布,宣称,说法190. rest on 建立在,依靠于,在于191. stray away from 偏离,走失,远离192. specialty=major (n) 专业193. outline (v,n) 画出外轮廓,外框,提纲,草案,概要,要点,略述194. start off by 由…开始195. in a way 在某种程度上196. credulous (a) 轻信的,易信的197. charter (n) 宪章,契约,特许证198. magician (n) 魔术师199. Asia (n) 亚洲,亚细亚Asian (n,a) 亚洲人(的)200. just (a) 公正公平的,正当正义的unjust (a) 不公正的,非正义的201. keep . . in check 控制,监管…202. up to date 最近的,最新式的203. small/no wonder 怪不得,无怪乎204. guard against 警惕,防止,预防205. conceit (n) 自满,沾沾自喜206. burglar (n,) 入室行窃者burglary (n) 入室行窃207. mystery (n) 谜,令人不解的事208. finance (n) 未婚夫209. fiancée (n) 未婚妻210. in response 反应,回应,反响211. in broad daylight 在大白天,光天化日之下212. passionate (a) 激情热切的,情绪激昂的213. overstate (v,n) 夸大,把…讲得过分understate (v,n) 打折扣地报道,贬低不实地陈述214. concede (v) 承认,让与,给与,割让215. proponent (n) 建议者,提倡者,支持者,辩护者216. resort to 凭借,依靠,求助于,使用217. compromise (v,n) 妥协,折衷,调和,互相让步218. essence (n) 实质,(内部的)精华219. overview (v,n) 大致浏览220. schooling (n) 学历,受的正规教育221. bias (n,v) 歧视,偏见,偏心222. crush (v,n) 击毁,捣毁,砸毁223. rank (n,v) 排列,次序,军衔,等级,地位,阶层,分类,评级,列位于,把……列队224. arithmetic (n) 算术,计算225. criterion (n) 标准,准则,尺度226. discredit (v,n) 丧失名誉,失去信用,不信,怀疑,使丢脸227. racism (n) 种族主义228. ratio (n) 比,比率229. hybrid (n) 杂种,杂交的,混血儿230. master work 杰作,著名作品231. sth is at work …在起作用,在发挥功能232. controversy (n) 争论,论战,争吵controversial (a) 引起争论的,受到争议的233. sponsor (n,v) 发起,主办(者),倡议(者),为……担保,资助,赞助234. inherit (v) 继承,经遗传而得inheritance (n) 继承,承受,遗传(的特征)235. be subject to 经历,经受,使蒙受236. culprit (n) 犯人,罪犯237. objectivity (n) 客观性,公正238. with a grain of salt 有保留的,不全信的239. leading (a) 主要的,首要的,最重要的240. turn sour on sb. 某人讨厌…,厌恶…,不喜欢…241. proportion (n) 比例,成比例242. run for 竞选,竞争…243. witness (n,v) 目击证人,看到247. pessimism (n) 悲观主义pessimist (n) 悲观主义者pessimistic (a) 悲观的249. optimism (n) 乐观主义optimist (n) 乐观主义的人optimistic (a) 乐观主义的250. assert (v) 宣称,断言,坚持,维护assertion (n) 宣称,断言,坚持,维护245. stock of……的储存量,库存货物244. starvation (n) 饥饿,饿死245. in this aspect/respect 在这方面246. give favor 施恩惠于,给人好处247. be content with…对…感到满意248. venture (n) 冒险的事,风险投资249. homemade (a) 家里做的,本国制造的250. a hard nut to crack 难砸的坚果,难办的事,难对付的人251. heartbreaking (a) 使人伤心欲碎的252. platform (n) 讲台,戏台,月台253. await= wait for 等待254. track and field meet 田径赛255. charge (v) 冲向,冲刺,向…收费,充填,充电,起诉,控诉,控告,记账256. marine (n) 海军,海洋的,海军陆战队257. javelin (n) 标枪258. event (n) 事件,事情(比赛的)项目259. tribe (n) 部落,宗族260. descendant (n) 后代,后裔,后人261. warrior (n) 勇士,斗士,战士262. outdoorsman (n) 从事户外工作的人263. be destined to …命中注定…264. prominence (n) 显著,杰出,声望,卓越prominent (a) 突出的,显著杰出的,卓越著名的265. excel (v) 胜过,优于,杰出excellence (n) 优秀,杰出,卓越,优点Excellency (n) 阁下266. wrestle(v,n) 摔跤267. build upon 依赖,指望build up 逐步建立,树立,增大,积累268. maneuver (n,v) 部队的机动,调动269. opponent (n) 对手,攻手,对方,反对者270. trample (v) 用脚踩,践踏271. put . . out of action 使…失去功能,使…停止工作,摧毁…272. limber up (比赛前)做准备活动273. bunk (n) 窄小的床铺(车船的)铺位274. demanding (a) 要求高的,苛求的,难度大的275. discuss (n) 铁饼276. shot put 推铅球277. breeze through …轻易地完成…278. glide (v,n) 滑动,滑行279. feat (n) 武功,技艺,功绩,功勋280. medal (n) 奖牌,勋章,纪念章281. banquet (n) 宴会,圣餐282. in sb’s honor 为庆祝,纪念X人,向X人表示敬意283. ruling (n) 裁决,裁定,表决284. bewilder (v) 迷惑,把…弄糊涂285. amateur (n,a) 业余的(人),非职业性的286. runner-up (n) 亚军,第二名287. technical (a) 技术上的,按规则的288. spectacular (a) 壮观的,惊人的,显眼显著的289. …catch up with sb 对X人产生了预期的恶果290. the Associated Press 美联社291. poll (n) 民意测试,民意调查表292. unanimous (a) 全体一致的,无异议的293. painstaking (a) 艰苦费力的,痛苦的294. calligraphy (n) 书法,笔迹295. be advanced in years 年岁大了,老了,上年纪了296. strive to do …努力,尽力去做…297. enterprise (n) 企业事业,办企业298. exposure (n) 暴露,露出在,暴光299. stadium (n) 体育馆300. spectator (n) 观众,观看的人301. participate (v) 参加,参与,加入participation (n) 参加,参与,参入participant (n) 参加者,参与人302. identify A with B把A和B等同起来303. pedestrian (n) 行人,路边行走的人304. tie the score 打平手,平分305. whistle (v,n) (吹)口哨,汽笛306. tame (a) 温柔的,温驯的,驯化的307. round (n) 一个回合,一轮比赛,一场赛308. sneak (v,n) 偷偷摸摸地行动,偷偷地去潜行,偷偷地做,鬼鬼祟祟的人309. roar (v,n) 吼叫,大吼,怒吼310. go into mourning 奔丧,哀悼,举哀311. step in 插手,干预,参与,参入312. sane (a) 精神正常,神志正常sanity (n) 精神正常,神志正常insane (a) 精神不正常,发疯了313. dark-horse (n) 黑马,出人意料的获胜者314. in a row 连续,一连串315. warfare (n) 战争(状态),战事316. set off 开始发动,启动317. full-scale (a) 全面的,大规模的,所有部分的,各处的318. learn… the hard way 吃了苦头才学会,明白的319. back (v) 支持,为…撑腰,助阵,助威320. referee (n) 裁判,仲裁,公断人321. c rucial (a) 决定性的,紧要关头的,严酷的,及其困难的322. foul (n,v) (比赛中),犯规,弄脏,玷污323. a bad call 误判,(吹),黑哨324. the penalty zone 禁区325. construction (n) 建筑(物),修建326. be engaged in …忙于…,与…订婚327. responsibility (n) 责任(感)328. derive (v) 获得到,取得329. dim (a) 暗淡的,暗的,不够亮的330. fuse (v,n) 保险丝,导火线,熔化331. gamma radiation 伽玛射线332. collide with…与…碰撞,冲突. 333. axis (n) 轴心,轴334. rotate (v) 旋转,转动rotation (n) 旋转,转动335. pole (n,v) 杆子,长杆,极点,电/磁极,用杆子撑或跳336. activate (v) 使活动,使激活337. patch (n,v) 补丁块,小块,碎片,瘢痕,修补,弥补,掩盖,平息338. trigger (n,v) 枪击,激发起,引起339. fountain (n) 泉,泉源,源泉,根源340. timer (n) 计时器,计时员341. tree rings 树的年轮342. dilemma (n) 窘境,为难的处境343. conceal (v) 隐瞒,隐藏,掩盖住344. uphold (v) 支持,坚持,维护345. secrecy (n) 秘密(状态),保密346. promote (v) 促进,提高,增加347. routine (n,a) 日常工作,例行常规,惯例程序,日常惯例的,常规的348. minimize (v) 使最小/少化349. gravity (n) 严重程度,严重性,地球引力350. at times 有时,不对时的351. virtue (n) 优点,美德,善良352. self-serving (a) 利己的,为了自己的353. deteriorate (v) 使恶化,更加严重deterioration (n) 恶化,更严重354. slip into …陷入,滑进,偷偷溜入355. deceive (v) 欺骗,骗deceit=deception (n) 欺骗deceptive (a) 欺骗的356. prescribe (v) 开处方,开药方prescription (n) 处方,药方357. innumerable (a) 数不胜数,无数大量的358. warrant (v,n) 使有理由,授权给,批准,保证,担保,理由,根据,许可证,搜查或逮捕证,收款凭单warranty (n) 依据,令,状,证书担保书,保单359. unwarranted (a) 没有保证的,说不准确的374. distort (v) 歪曲,曲解375. incurable (a) 医治不好的,无法医治的376. illusory (a) 幻觉的,虚幻的377. document (n,v) 文件,用文件证明378. contrary to…与…相反,对立,不同379. betray (v) 背叛,出卖380. humane (a) 人道的,仁爱的,有人性的381. convey (v) 运送,转达,传达,表达382. tolerate (v) 忍受,忍耐,容忍383. benevolent (a) 仁慈的,善良的,好心的384. autonomy (n) 自治(权),自主,人身自由autonomous (a) 自治的,自主的385. render (v) 提出,做出(判决),反映,表达,给予386. informed (a) 了解情况的,消息灵通的,有见识的387. concerned (a) 关心的,关注的,担忧的,忧虑的388. in the first place 最开始的,最初389. befall(v)降临到…头上,发生…身上390. in the course of…在…过程中,在…期间391. k eep sb in the dark 使X人不知情,把X人蒙在鼓里392. bring . . to a close 结束,终止393. take leave 告别,告辞,离去,启程394. integrity (n) 诚实,正直,领土完整395. undercut (v) 从下部切开,削低价格,暗部破坏,削弱396. lawsuit (n) 诉讼,案件,397. arise (v) 上升,出现,显示出来398. press for…催促,急迫地要…399. bill of rights 人权法案400. alternative (n) 选择(权),可供选择的东西401. go to great length 尽量地,竭力的,不遗余力的402. eloquent (a) 维辩的,有说服力的403. disapprove (v) 不赞成,不同意404. retrain from…抑制住,强忍住405. resent (v) 仇恨,怨恨,忿恨resentment (n) 忿恨,怨恨,不满406. take a stand 表明立场,态度等407. be wary of…提防,谨防unwary (a) 没有提防的,不知危险的408. practitioner (n) 开业的医生,律师等409. distress (v) 使悲痛,苦恼,忧伤distressed (a) 悲痛忧伤的,苦恼的distressful (a) 使人痛苦的,令人苦恼的,多难的410. sincerity (a) 真诚,诚意,真挚411. it pays to do…做…合并,划得来412. be mixed up in …参与…之中,混入, 卷入413. dreadful (a) 可怕的,吓人的,414. runaway (a,n) 逃走了的(人),跑开,逃离者415. irritate (v) 激怒,使恼怒,使烦恼,使发突,使疼痛irritating (a) 气人的,使人恼怒的irritable (a) 易激怒的,易恼怒的416. hand about/around …在…处闲逛,徘徊在…处417. arthritis (n) 关节炎418. coarse (a) 粗糙的,粗俗的,粗鲁的,粗俗的,粗声粗气的419. miraculous (a) 不可思议的,迷一般的420. wonder drugs 神药,灵丹妙药421. antibiotics (n) 抗菌素422. devastate (v) 使荒芜,破坏,掠劫,压倒423. triumph ( v,n) 胜利,获胜,成功,狂庆,凯旋,成功,狂喜triumphant (a) 胜利成功的,狂庆喜悦的,洋洋得意的424. sniffle (v,n) 抽鼻子,抽,感冒425. sneeze (v,n) (打)喷嚏426. inject (v) 注入,注射,灌入,打针427. injection (n) 注射,打针,注入428. subjective (a ) 主观的,主语的429. be acquainted with …与…认识熟悉…430. acquaintance (n) 熟人,认识人431. nausea (n) 恶心,晕船,厌恶432. persist ((v) 坚持,固执,持续433. persistence (n) 坚持,固执,持续434. persistent (a) 坚持的,持续持久的435. depress (v) 压低,抑制,使消沉使或值跌价,萧条不景气436. depression (n) 压低,消沉,不景气,萧条437.depressing (a) 抑压的,沉闷的使人沮丧的depressed (a) 压低的,沮丧消沉的萧条不景气的486. take to …开始从事与…,着手做487. butt (n) 烟蒂,烟头488. oven (n) 烤箱,烤炉,烘箱489. nasty (a) 极脏的,令人作呕的下流淫猥的,卑鄙恶意的(天气)脾气,不好的490. hoarse (a) 声音沙哑的,嘶哑的491. tumor (n) 肿瘤492. lobe (n) 叶片,肺叶493. motivate (v) 作为…的动机促动,激励motivation (n) 动机的形成,促动做…的动力494. fluid (n) 液体,汁液,黏液495. …go unheeded 没有在意…没有注意…没有理会…496. be short of …缺少…,…不足497. postuwar (a) 战后的498. treaty (n) 条约,协定,协议499. mission (n) 使团,代表团,传教团慈善机构,使命,任务500. property (n) 财产,(常指房地产)501. cut out 切割掉,剪裁出切成,戒烟、酒等502. business dealings 买卖交易,业务503. sacrifice (v,n) 牺牲(品)贡献出亏本出售(品)504. lest + 从句,唯恐,恐怕505. cut up 切碎,切肉,齐根截断506. resist (v) 抵抗,抵御,反抗resistence (n) 抵抗,反抗,抵御507. celebrity (n) 著名人士,名人知名人士508. publicity (n) 大众宣传,宣传材料宣扬,公众的注意509. As luck would have it 还算幸运510. make do with …用…勉强凑合应付511. allowance (n) 补助金,津贴512. obscure (a)昏暗的,朦胧的,含糊的不清楚的,无名微贱的513. veteran (a,n) 老兵,老战士,退伍军人, 经验丰富的,老练的514. brainwash (v,n) 洗脑,教育改变思想515. on the fringe of.…在…的边缘,边上 516. be trapped in …… 陷入…中, 被围困在…中 517. alley (n) 胡同,小巷 518. a gang of … 一小帮人,一小伙人 519. rerun (v,n) (电视等)重放,重播 520. adolescent (a) 青春期的,青少年 521. imitate (v) 模仿,照着做 522. candidate (n) 候选人 524. lobster (n) 大龙虾,大虾 525. clam (n) 扇贝,蛤 526. submarine (n) 潜水艇 527. engulf (v) 吞没,淹没,席卷,冲刷 528. diameter (n) 直径,对径 529. beak (n) (鸟类,甲鱼等的)嘴 530. victim (n) 受害者,牺牲者, 蒙难的人 531. suck (up) 吸,吮,吸收,吸取 532. timid (a) 胆怯的,易受惊的, 羞怯的 533. obligation (n) 责任义务,道义感 534. abstract (v,a,n) 提,抽取,摘录 转移(注意力)分散,抽象的, 深奥的, 摘要,概括 535. consensus (n) 意见一致, 合意,同感 536. extend to … 延伸到,延至…处 extension (n) 延伸,延展,延长 537. evolve (v) 演变,演化,进化,发展 evolution (n) 演变,进化,进展 538. persecute (v) 迫害,残害,为难 persecution (n) 迫害,残害,困扰 539. endangered (a) 处境危险的 有危险的,处于危险状态的 541. mammal (n) 哺乳动物 542. bulldozer (n) 大推土机,大铲车 543. virgin (n,a) 处女(的), 贞洁的, 纯洁的,未开垦的地,未掺杂的 544. dam (n,v) 水坝,大坝,河坝, 用坝拦水545. take no position on … 在…问题上不表态 546. scorn (v,n) 嘲笑,讥笑, 嘲讽, 挖苦 548. conventional (a) 习俗常规的 习惯上的,传统的 549. emit (v) 发放出,放出,散发出 emission (n) 发放出,散发出 550. commodity (n) 商品,贷物,物品 551. strip sb. of … 剥夺X 人… 552. onboard (介)在(车船,飞机)上 554. hood (n) 盖,罩,前罩 555. liter (n) (计量的)升,一升 556. opinion poll 意见,调查表557. penalty (n) 惩罚,惩戒,处罚558. scale (n,v) 刻度,标尺,比例(尺),等级, 级别,大小,规模,天平,称盘,称,过称559. emergence (n) 浮现出,露出,出现 560. dense (a) 密集的,稠密的,浓厚的561. compassion (n) 同情,怜悯562. impose (on) 加强于,征收税,利用,欺骗563. suppress (v) 镇压住,压制住,压下564. capital penalty / punishment 死刑565. abolish (v) 废除,使作废,取消 566. instinct (n) 本能,直觉,天性567. deterrent (n,a) 制止(的), 威慑(的) 威慑物或力量568. diminish (v) 减少,减小, 削弱,降低570. preserve (v) 保护,维持,保存preservative (a,n) 有保存力的, 防腐的,防腐剂,防护料 preservation (n) 保存,保护,保持,维护571. physical (a) 物资的,有形的,自然界的物理的,身体肉体的572. grant (v,n) 同意,授予,转让,假定受给物,转让物573. possess (v) 拥有,所有,占有possession (n) 拥有,所有权,财产574. prelude (n) 序幕,前奏曲575. illustrate (v) (用图,例等)说明,阐明illustration (n) 说明,图例,例证图解illustrative (a) 用作说明的,解说性的,作为例证的581. dip into 翻阅一下,浏览一下582. restrain (v) 抑制,控制,约束584. scribble (v) 潦草书写,乱涂585. intact (a) 完好无损的,未动过的586. elegant (a) 优美的,雅致的漂亮的,讲究的588. paradise (n) 伊甸园,天堂589. so to speak say 可以说是,打个比方说590. inseparable (a) 分不开的,不可分的591. volume (n) 册,卷,套magnificent (a) 华丽的,宏伟的壮丽的,豪华的,优美的593. be / get in the way 挡道,妨碍,碍事594. indispensable(a) 必不可少的,必需,必要的595. you can’t do…and do …你无法既…又…596. invariably (a) 不变地,始终如一的597. margin (n) 页边的空白处,边缘余下的部分,差数,幅度598. sharpen (v) 削尖,模块,使敏锐加强,加重,使剧烈599. inquire (v) 询问,打听,调查inquiry (n) 询问,打听,质询,调查600. resume (v) (中断后)重新开始601. leave off 停止,中断,停下602. presume (v) 擅自,敢于,假设,假定, 设想,相信presumed (a) 假定的,推测的presuming (a) 专横的,自以为是的,傲慢放肆的presumption 专横,自以为是,傲慢放肆,假定,推断,presumable (a) 可假定的,可推断的,可能的603. humility (n) 谦卑(的行为)Humiliate (v) 羞辱,使丢脸604. receptacle (n) 容器,盛装物605. literally(副)确实地,实际上,简直606. vertical (a) 垂直的,直立的608. sequence (n) 顺序,连续,一连串,一系列609. relevant to …与…有关大,涉及…的610. tie up 系紧,捆牢,栓住,联系起来611. index (n) 索引,指数,标志612. fancy (v,n,a) 想象,设想,相信,认为,幻想,空想,爱好,迷恋,花哨的,奇特异样的613. outline (v) (画出)轮廓,外廓,概括,提出纲要,提纲,概要614. integrate (v) 综合,使成一体,使结合,使并入616. set / put sth. down 写下,记下618. reduce…to 把…缩,减为…把…归纳为…620. surmount (v) 克服,超越过621. obstacle (n,r) 障碍,阻碍623. faint (v,n,a) 昏厥,晕倒,虚弱的衰弱的,微弱的,不明显的624. precaution (n) 预防措施625. will (n) 意愿,遗嘱,目的 626. sanction (v,n) 同意,批准, 认为,制裁 627. count on …依靠,相信,信赖,指望 628. socket (n) 插座 629. make on sense of … 看不出…的意思, 不懂… 630. consultant (n) 顾问,请教者, 会诊医生 631. siting (n) 地点,场址,场所 632. take in 欺骗,蒙骗 633. notion (n) 概念,想法,看法,见解 634. laborious (a) 费力的,艰苦,辛苦的 635. distract (v) 分散(精力等) 636. give …away 送掉,分散,分发, 放弃(机会)出卖,泄露 (秘密),让步,塌下 638. scrub (v) 擦洗干净,擦掉,摩擦 639. shift (v,n) 移动,活动,换档,班次 轮值班 640. spell (n) 一段时间,一阵发作 咒语,迷惑力,被迷住,吸引住 641. boredom (n) 厌倦,烦心, 感到无聊 642. hinder (v,a) 阻止,阻碍, 妨碍,后面的 643. distributed=spaced 间隔开的 分散开的 distribute (v) 分配,分布开 distribution (n) 分布,分配,分散 644. wisdom (n)智慧,才智,知识,学问 645. take a breather 喘一口气,歇息一下 646. fatigue (v,n) 使疲劳,劳累 647. session (n) 会议期,开庭期,上课期间, (从事某项活动的)期间 648. halt (v,n) =stop 停下,停止 649. drudgery (n) 苦工,单调乏味的工作 650. bowling (n) 保龄球 651. largely (副) 大量地,主要地 652. accurate (a) 精确,准确的accuracy (n) 精确,准确性635. privacy (n) 个人隐私 654. immigrate (v) 移民,迁往它处的人 immigrant (n) (迁往它处的)移民immigration (n) 移民,迁移行动655. appliance (n) 应用,适用,用具,器械,器具656. database (n) 数据库 657. enforce (v) 强制实施,执行,强迫 enforcement (n) 强迫实施,执行 658. monitor (v,n) 监听,监视, 监控,班长 659. gossip (v) 闲聊,传闲话,流言飞语660. do one ’s bit 起到自己的作用做出自己的努力661. keep an eye on … 密切注视,监视… 662. listen in to … 监听,偷听,663. closed-circuit 内线,闭路的电器设备664. fitting-room (n) (商店里的)试衣间665. hence (连)=thus 因此,所以666. trade in … 买卖…,交易…667. the rat race 激烈的竞争668. detector (n) 探测器,测谎器669. aspiring (a) 有抱负的,有志向的670. brisk (a) 活泼活跃的,轻快的兴旺的,生气勃勃的671. hush (用手指压口嘴唇)嘘 672. precedent (n) 先例,前例 Precedence (n) 领先,在前,优先,地位, 先后,顺序,上座 675. catch sight of … 偶然,突然看见 677. address sb … 与…说话,做讲话680. senator (n) 参议员,上议员681. means (n) 财富,资产,钱财 682. flatter (v) 巴结,阿谀,奉承 684. imposing (a) 给人印象深刻的仪表堂堂的,庄严的685. devastate (v) 使荒芜,破坏,劫掠,压倒devastating (a) 毁灭性的,压倒一切的686. talkative (a) 好说的,爱讲的687. be inclined to …易于…的,有…倾向的688. startle (v) 使惊跳,使吃惊689. the bill of fare 账单691. couldn’t very well do …不好意思做…, 不好做…692. by all means 一定,务必,无论如何693. mutton (n) 羊肉694. chop=cut 切,砍,剁,切碎695. overload (v,n) 装载过量(的贷物)696. hospitable (a) 热情好客的,友好的hospitability (n) 热情,友好好客697. champagne (n) 香槟酒699. literature (n) 文学(作品)700. …come to 总计,达到…的量701. take sb to task 申斥X人,斥责X人702. airy (a) 空气般的,轻盈的,做作的703. do …with all one’s might 尽量做…704. not in the least…一点也不…705. sigh (v,n) 叹一口气,叹气,叹息706. seize (v) 抓获住,夺取,占领,没收,扣压,查封seizure (n) 抓获,捕捉,夺取,占领没收,充分707. leave over 留下,剩下708. be obliged to do …迫使,不得不做709. start up 惊跳起710. be past caring 已不在乎了711. be speaking for sb 为X人说话替人辩解,说给X人听712. landscape (n) 风景,风景图画713. in season 正在当今之时,在赛季, 心不在焉的714. absent-minded (a) 糊涂, 迷糊的715. snack (v,n) 小吃,快餐,吃快餐716. mean (a) 吝啬的,刻薄的,小气的718. cab=taxi (n) 出租(车)719. gaily(副)愉快地,高兴地720. revenge (n) 报复,报仇,复仇721. immortal (a) 不死的,不朽的722. fake a hand in…参与,介入,插手723. complacent (a) 自鸣得意的,沾沾自喜的complacency (n) 自鸣得意,沾沾自喜724. ward (n) 房间,病房,牢房725. knit one’s brows 皱眉头726. thrifty (a) 节俭的,节省的727. ahead of schedule 按计划提前了728. theme (n) 题目,主题,主旋律729. straightforward (a) 直爽直率的不饶弯的730. speak one’s mind 说心里话.直言不讳731. dispute (v.n) 争议,争执,争端,意见不同732. negotiate (v) 商议,谈判,协议,说和negotiation (n) 商议,谈判,讲和733. the trial manufacture 试生产734. air-raid (n,v) 空袭735. corridor (n) 走廊,过道736. breast (a) 乳房737. window-shopping (n) 只看不买东西, 逛商店,逛街738. plague (n) 瘟疫,疾病,传染病740. gamble (v,n) 赌博,打赌,投机,冒险741. commence (v) 开始,启动,启程742. notorious (a) 声名狼藉的,名声坏的744. fascinate (v) 迷住,吸引住 使神魂颠倒,使呆住 fascinating (a) 迷人的,使人消魂的 fascination (n) 迷惑力,魄力,迷恋 强烈的爱好 746. square of jaw 方下巴的 747. motion picture 电影 748. bad debt 死账,要不回来的帐 749. off and on 断断续续的,不时的 750. at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何 751. clean sb out 除掉X 人, 使X 某人耗尽钱财 752. mortgage (v,n) (用房产)抵押 753. confess (v) 坦白,承认,供养,忏悔 confession (n) 坦白,承认,忏悔 754. sentiment (n) 感情,情操,情绪 伤感,多愁善感 易动情感的,感情用事的 755. reputation (n) 名声,声誉,声望 756. damn (v,n) 诅咒,根本不值得 758. mad (a) 发疯的气坏了的,气急了的 759. disgust (v,n) 发呕,厌恶,憎恨 760. installment (n) 分期付款,分期连载 761. scold (v,n) 责骂,申斥,训斥 762. charity (n) 慈善机构或事业 763. the needy 需要帮助或救济的人 764. risk assessment 风险评估,预测 765. trail (v,n) 痕迹,足迹,拖拽物, 小道, 尾迹,一连串, 一系列,跟踪,拖拽 766. size up 估量,评估,估计 767. legendary (a) 传奇似的,传说的 768. strip mining 露天开(采)矿 769. tear up 毁坏,毁掉,撕毁 770. clear up 彻底砍伐,砍光... 971. make a mess of... 把...弄脏,弄糟... 972. wetland (n) 潮湿的,沼泽地 973. overgrace (v) 在...上过度放牧 974. befoul (v) 弄脏,污染975. on the run 奔跑着,奔逃976. undertake 承担,从事于,做... 977. uncover (v) 揭开盖子,发现978. by and large 总地看,大体上979. all in all 总体/大体上看 980. worn-out (a) 破旧磨损的 精疲力竭的 981. windmill (n) 风车 982. pasture (n) 草原,牧场,牧草 983. heartland (n) 心脏,中心,地带984. burn to a crisp 烤焦,烤干985. haul (v) 拖,拉,拽 985. stock (n) 树干,存款,储存,股票家畜,牲畜,种族,语系 986. distinct (a) 独特的,与众不同的明显的987. zigzag (v,n) 弯弯曲曲地行进,蜿蜒曲折 988. freight (n) 货物,货车(箱) 989. uranium (n) 铀 990. refinery (n) 提炼厂,精炼厂 991. boom (v,n) 轰鸣(声),迅速发展 蒸蒸日上,兴旺发达 992. grace (n) 优美雅致 graceful (a) 优美的,雅致的 993. antelope (n) 羚羊 994. canyon (n) 峡谷995. cling to ...紧紧抓住,依附在,贴靠在996. steep (a) 陡峭的997. torrent (n) 激流,洪流 998. be go on the a rampage 横冲直撞 汹涌奔腾 999. massive (a) 粗大的,巨大的,宏大的 1000. gasp (v,n) 喘息,大口喘气,惊呆 1001. remote (a) 遥远的,极小的 1002. initial (a,n) 最初的,开始的,首字用 1003. impact (a) 影响,冲击力,震波。

【英语学习】英语中的迷信

【英语学习】英语中的迷信

【英语学习】英语中的迷信11. Friday the 13th is a bad day. 13号星期五不吉利(黑色星期五)The reason that Friday 13th in particular is unlucky is due to the massacre of the Knights Templar by Phillip IV of France on Friday the 13th。

这一天之所以被视为不详之日是因为1307年10月13日(星期五)上午法国国王腓力四世下令逮捕并屠杀境内所有的圣殿骑士团成员。

2. Bird pooing on you is good luck. 鸟粪掉身上是走运的象征One theory of this is the sort of karma logic that assumes, if something bad happens to you, then something good must happen to balance out the karma。

这个理论是源于对因果报应的假设,如果你碰到一件糟心事,那么之后必要有好运来抵掉这件坏事以形成因果报应。

3. A black cat crossing your path is considered bad luck. 路遇黑猫意味不详In the old, superstitious days, witches could transform themselves into black cats. If one crossed your path, it meant a witch was watching you。

古时候人们迷信女巫们会化身为黑猫。

所以如果你在路上碰见了黑猫,这意味着有女巫盯上你了。

4. Atchoo (bless you) 有人打喷嚏(要对他说上帝保佑你)This comes from a plague that was spreading in 590 A.D. Italy where most people who sneezed would die. The pope urged others to bless such people and pray for them that they might become better。

谈论迷信会用到的英语单词

谈论迷信会用到的英语单词

谈论迷信会用到的英语单词谈论迷信会用到的英语单词迷信专指人对事物的一种痴迷信任状态,也是迷惘地信服,盲目地相信。

日常生活,当人们涉及迷信的谈话时,一般会使用到哪些英语词汇呢?下面我们一起去涨姿势。

1).superstition n.迷信,迷信We should take measures to break down superstitions which exist in our daily life.我们应该采取措施破除存在于我们日常生活中的迷信。

2).enchanter n.施魔法的人,巫师The children were attracted by the stories of the enchanter.孩子们被魔法师的故事吸引住了。

3).ghost n.鬼魂,幽灵It is impossible to see a ghost in the daylight大白天是不可能看到鬼魂的。

4).spirit n.灵魂,幽灵The witch told him that the spirit of his wife would visit him tonight巫婆告诉他说他妻子的灵魂今晚会来看他的。

5).fairy n.(故事中的)仙子,小精灵1t is said that a cowherd fell in love with a fairy and they got married at last据说一个放牛郎爱上了一个仙女,他们最后结婚了。

6).deify v.把(某人)尊为神Do you know the reason why some primitive tribes deity the jaguar?你知道一些原始部落为什么把美洲虎奉为神吗?7).myth n.神话,神话故事This famous movie was adapted from an ancient Greek myth.这个有名的'电影是由一个古希腊神话改编而成的。

Don’ttemptfate:英语中的迷信禁忌

Don’ttemptfate:英语中的迷信禁忌

Don’ttemptfate:英语中的迷信禁忌在中国的民间文化中,有很多迷信和忌讳,涉及生活的各方各面,例如,筷子不能插在饭碗中间,镜子不能对着床。

即使在今天,秉着不怕一万就怕万一的原则,不少人仍然十分在意这些禁忌规矩。

在英语文化中,类似的taboos和superstitions也有很多,日常语言中经常能听到。

即使受过良好教育的群体中,很多人也都有几个自己的favorite superstitions。

这些迷信和忌讳中,比较广为人知、而且历史悠久的包括:Don’t walk under a ladder.不要在梯子下面走过。

Don’t place a hat on a bed.不要把帽子放在床上。

Don’t open an umbrella indoors.不要在室内撑开雨伞。

Don’t Step on a crack.在街上走路时,不要用脚踩路面上的裂缝。

Step on a crack在英语国家的儿童中尽人皆知,有一句儿歌顺口溜:Step on a crack, break your mother's back,如果走路踩上裂缝,就会折断妈妈的脊梁骨。

虽然没人知道,路面的裂缝和脊梁骨有什么关联,但是,小心不要避免踩到破损的路面,至少能减少裁跟头的风险。

相比之下,关于Sneezing的迷信,根据来源要更加清楚。

如果有人当众打了个喷嚏,别人经常会主动关照一句,God bless you,愿上帝保佑你。

之所以这样说,是由于欧洲各国的传统认为,人的气息与灵魂Soul相关。

如果突然喷出大量气息,就有可能损伤到上帝赋予的宝贵灵魂,所以要立即祈求上帝的保佑。

除了英语,德语中也有类似的说法,叫Gesundheit,翻译成英语是“Good Health”。

幸运草和马蹄铁除了避免Bad Luck,还有很多能带来Good Luck的事物。

例如,苜蓿这种植物,都是3个叶子一簇,偶尔碰到长有4个叶子的,也就是Four-leaf clover,就会称为幸运草,认为能带来好运。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。

如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。

㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。

(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。

如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。

对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。

二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。

2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。

㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。

2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。

三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。

2、矿区矿产资源概况。

3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。

㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。

2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。

相关文档
最新文档