关于get done的用法

关于get done的用法
关于get done的用法

get done 用法

get + 过去分词”也能用于被动结构和系表结构,用于被动结构时,它强调动作的发生;用于系表结构时,它强调状态的变化。

一、get被用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用,构成被动结构,表示某一事件或事故的发生,着重强调动作。

1.常见于以下两种情况:

① 谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇,往往表示一种突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故,如:

Some glasses got broken when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。

He got killed when he was crossing the road. 过马路时他被车撞死了。

② 谈论设法做到自己称心的事。当主语是人时,常可在get和过去分词之间插入一个反身代词,表示主语对动作的结果负有一定的责任,此时既含有被动意义,同时又含有主动意义,如:

Our car gets cleaned about once every two months. 我们的车每两个月大约清洗一次。

She got (herself) paid before she went on a holiday. 她在休假前(设法)领到了工资。

2.“get + 过去分词”与“be + 过去分词”在构成被动结构时的区别:

① 前者多用于口语和非正式文体,而后者则可用于更多的场合。

② 前者侧重表示动作,而后者既可表动作又可表状态,有时有歧义,如:

The chair got broken yesterday. 昨天这把椅子被弄坏了。(表动作)

The chair was broken yesterday. 昨天这把椅子被弄坏了。(表动作)或昨天这把椅子是坏的。(表状态)

③ 前者偶尔带表示动作执行者的by短语,而后者则有时带有时不带,如:

My brother got hit by a stone. 我哥哥被一块石头击中了。

She got caught by the police. 她让警察给抓住了。

④ 前者在表示强调,否定和疑问时需借助助动词do/does/did,而后者则不需,如:

He didn’t get beaten yesterday evening. 他昨天晚上没挨打。

Did your letter get answered ? 你收到回信了吗?

⑤ 前者有时既可表示被动意义,又可表示主动意义;后者则只表示单纯的被动意义,如:

I got (myself) invited to lots of parties last holidays. 上次休假期间,我(设法)让人邀请参加了许多社交聚会。

I was invited to lots of parties last holidays. 上次休假期间,我应邀参加了许多社交聚会。

⑥ 与助动词be相比,和get连用的过去分词仅限于少数,其中多数含有“不顺利;不愉快”之意,如:

He got taught a lesson. 他被教训了一顿。

I got rained on as I was coming to work. 我来上班时遭到淋雨。

二、get作始动性连系动词,与多数都已形容词化了的过去分词连用,构成系表结构,表示状态的变化(即动作的结果),其中get表示一种状态向另一种状态过渡、变化的动作,其含义等于become; begin to be或come to be,如:1.常见于以下五种情况:

① 表示使自己进入或变为某种状态,如:

We don’t want any of you to get lost. 我们不想你们当中任何人迷路。

He went out and got drunk. 他出去喝醉了酒。

类似这种用法的词组还有:get started(行动起来),get engaged(订婚),get divorced(离婚)等。

② 表示对自己身体的外表做某事,动作完成后主语所处的状态,此时过去分词多具有反身意义,如:

He could not wash himself or get dressed. 他既不会洗澡,也不会穿衣。She got washed after she got back home from work . 她下班回到家后洗了澡。

类似这种用法的词组还有:get undressed(脱下衣服),get changed(换衣服),get shaved(刮脸;刮胡子)等。

③ 表示由一种状态渐渐变为另一种状态,如:

She soon got tired of learning English. 很快她就对学英语厌倦了。

You will soon get used to this kind of work.你很快就会习惯这种工作。

④ 表示引起心理和情感上的变化,如:

She got pleased with her new room. 她对她的新房间颇为满意。

I got surprised at the news. 这消息使我吃惊。

⑤ get与少数形容词化了的过去分词连用,用于祈使句中,着重表达过去分词的内容,用来表示命令、请求、忠告等语气,如:

Get dressed! 穿上衣服!

Oh, get lost, will you! I want to study. 噢,给我走开!我要学习了。(此习语用法较粗鲁,只限熟人之间使用。)

Get washed! 去洗一洗吧!

Don’t get caught in the rain! 别遭雨淋!

2.“get + 过去分词”与“be + 过去分词”在构成系表结构时的区别:

① 前者表示开始进入某种状态,而后者仅表示一种实际存在的状态,如:

The little girl got interested in music. 这个小女孩对音乐产生了兴趣。(原本没有兴趣,后来有了。)

The little girl is interested in music. 这个小女孩对音乐感兴趣。(本来就有兴趣。)

② 前者表示状态有进行式,而后者则没有,如:

The students are getting prepared for the sports meeting.学生们在为运动会作准备。

She’s getting worried about her exams. 她在为考试发愁。

3.四点应注意的问题:

① get和具体的时间状语连用,表示某一状态在具体时间的某一时刻发生的过渡和变化,如:

They are going to get married on New Year’s Day. 他们打算在元旦结婚。He went out and got drunk yesterday evening. 昨天晚上他出去喝醉了酒。注意:get不能和表示时段的状语连用,如不能说:They have got married for five years. 他们结婚5年了。只能说:They have been married for five years. 或They got married five years ago.

② get用于进行时态,表示一种状态向另一种状态过渡的、变化的过程,如:He is getting more and more annoyed.他越来越感到气恼。

I’m getting all mixed up. 我全给闹糊涂了。

③ get用于现在完成时,表示某一状态过渡动作的结束或结果,如:

Edward and I have just got engaged. 爱德华和我刚刚订婚。

They’ve just got married. 他们刚结婚。

④ 除get以外,become和grow也可和已经形容词化了的过去分词连用,构成系表结构,表示一种状态向另一种状态演变的过程,如:

Soon the room became crowded. 不一会儿房里就挤满了人。

He grew amazed when he heard the news. 当他听到这个消息时,他很惊讶。注意:“become + 过去分词”有时也有被动的含义,强调动作的结果,如:The Canadian climbers became trapped on the mountain last Tuesday. 上周二加拿大登山队员被困在山上了。

The news became known at 10 o’clock.这消息在十点钟被人们知道了

(完整版)wouldshouldcouldhavedone用法和区别

would/could/might/should have done等 用法和区别 一、在虚拟语气中的用法(情态动词都是过去时态!) 1. should have done:原本应该做某事,(否)shouldn't have done :原本不该做某事 2. ought to have done 原本应该做某事,(否) oughtn't to have done :原本不该做某事 注意: ought to do 语气更强,常用于长辈对小辈的用语或某规则上的要求(严格的规则应用must ). should do 可用语平辈朋友间,较为客气与口语化 3. need have done 原有必要做某事 (否) needn't have done 原本没必要做某事 注意:做情态动词,need的过去式仍然是need;做实意动词,need 的过去式是needed. 4.could have done 原本能够做某事 注意: couldn't have done 无虚拟语气的用法,只表推测,相当于 can't have done:过去不可能做了某事 5.might have done 原本可以做某事 注意: might not have done 无虚拟语气的用法,只表推测,相当于 may not have done:过去可能没有做某事

6.would have done原本会做某事 1. I would have told you all about the boy's story, but you didn't ask me. 二、对过去事情表推测的用法(情态动词用原型或过去式都可以,只是在说话者看来,可能性大小稍微有所不同而已) 1. must have done:过去肯定做了某事。不存在 mustn't have done 的形式。其否定或疑问形式须用 can(could)have done:“不可能做过某事”来表示: Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night. 既然路是湿的,那昨天晚上肯定下雨了。 He can't/couldn`t have missed the way. I drew him a map. 他不可能迷路。我(当时)给他画了张图。 “The dictionary has disappeared. Who could/can have taken it?”词典不见了,(过去)谁可能把它拿走了? 2. may / might have done may / might have done:过去可能做了某事,may 比 might 表示可能性稍大些。 may/might not have done过去可能没有做某事: I can't find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday. 我找不到我的钥匙了。我可能昨天把他们落在学校了。 John may/might not have passed the exam; he looks very sad. 约翰可能没有通过考试。他看起来很忧伤。

一般现在时的讲解及用法

亠般现在时的讲解及用法 、定义与讲解 1定义:一般现在时,表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实 2, 只有在第三人称单数用动词的三单变化”其他用动词的原形。 注:1)第一人称(I,we)第二人称(you)第三人称(He,She,they,it, 所有的名字名称)单数(一个人或事物)复数(两个或两个以上的人或事物)第三人称单数(第三方的单个的人或事物,除了 they) 2)三单变化 多数在动词(不是名词)后+ s eg: play — plays like — likes (1)直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh 或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass-passes (3)以辅音字母加-y ”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.(辅音字母:除 a,e,i,o,u 这5个元音字母外的21个字母都是辅音字母; 元音字母力卩-y : stay--stays play--plays say--says buy--buys 辅音字母力卩-y:try---tries study-studies cry---cries fly---flies 二、一般现在时的用法 1, 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语: every day, sometimes, at …,on Sun day,usually, once a week I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2, 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth goes around the sun. 3,表示格言或警句中。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

感官动词和使役动词

感官动词和使役动词 默认分类2010-05-28 23:14:26 阅读46 评论0 字号:大中小订阅 使役动词,比如let make have就是3个比较重要的 have sb to do 没有这个用法的 只有have sb doing.听凭某人做某事 have sb do 让某人做某事 have sth done 让某事被完成(就是让别人做) 另外: 使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(叫)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 He made me laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法: a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 ??i had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 ??he had us laughing all through lunch. 注意:用于否定名时,表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 ******** 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事,遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow?

The way常见用法

The way 的用法 Ⅰ常见用法: 1)the way+ that 2)the way + in which(最为正式的用法) 3)the way + 省略(最为自然的用法) 举例:I like the way in which he talks. I like the way that he talks. I like the way he talks. Ⅱ习惯用法: 在当代美国英语中,the way用作为副词的对格,“the way+ 从句”实际上相当于一个状语从句来修饰整个句子。 1)The way =as I am talking to you just the way I’d talk to my own child. He did not do it the way his friends did. Most fruits are naturally sweet and we can eat them just the way they are—all we have to do is to clean and peel them. 2)The way= according to the way/ judging from the way The way you answer the question, you are an excellent student. The way most people look at you, you’d think trash man is a monster. 3)The way =how/ how much No one can imagine the way he missed her. 4)The way =because

could have done 用法

could have done 用法 1.表示主观猜测:即对已经发生动作或已经存在的状态作出主观上的猜测,通常可译为“可能(已经)”,有时需根据具体语境来翻译。如: Tom could have taken the money; he was here alone yesterday. 有可能是汤姆把钱拿走了,昨天他单独一个人在这里呆过。 We knew he couldn’t have paid for it, because he had no money. 我们知道不可能是他付了这笔钱,因为他没钱。 该用法也可将could换成can,但这只限于否定句和疑问句,因为can表推测时不用于肯定句(而could 可以用于肯定句)。如: Can he have left already? 他会已经离开了吗? They can’t have gone out because the light’s on. 他们不可能出去了,因为灯还亮着。 2.表示未曾实现的能力:即表示过去本来有能力可以做某事的,但实际上没有那样去做,通常译为“本来可以”“本来能力”等。如: The worst of it is that I could have prevented the accident. 最糟糕的是我本来可以防止这次事故的。 I could have passed my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes. 我本可以轻易通过考试,但我犯了太多不该犯的错误。 有时用于反语。如: You’ve broken my pen—thanks for nothing, I could have done that for myself. 你把我的笔给弄坏了—— 你得了吧,就那我自己也会弄。 3.表示未实现的可能性:即表示过去本来可能发生情况,而实际上没有发生,通常译为“本来可以”“本来可能”等。如: She could have been seriously injured. 她本来可能伤得很重的。 It’s difficult enough, but it could have been worse. 这事情够困难的了,本来可能会更糟呢。 有时也可根据语境译为“好在没有”“差点”,尤其是当谈论的是“不好”的情况时。如: She felt miserable. She could have cried. 她感到很痛苦,她差点哭了。 Why did you throw the bottle out of the window? Somebody could have been hurt. 你为什么把瓶子扔出窗外呢?好在没有砸伤人。 4.表示未曾实现的想法:即表示过去本来有做某事的打算或意图,但实际上没有实现,通常译为“本来可以”。如: I could have lent you the money. Why didn’t you ask me? 我本来可以借这笔钱给你的。你为什么不向我提出? I could have given you some hints, but I suppose you thought yourself too grand. 我本可以给你点提示的,但是我认为你太自负了。 5.表示未曾实现的选择:即表示过去本来可以有机会选择做某事,但实际上没有那样做,通常译为“本来可以”。如: You needn’t have typed it twice. You could have used a carbon. 你没必要打两遍的,你当时本可以用复写纸打。 You needn’t have walked up; you could have taken the lift. 你没必要走着上去,你本来可以乘电梯的。 6.表示批评或责备:即表示过去本来有责任或义务应该做某事的,但实际上却没有做成,含有批评和责备的意味,通常译为“本来应该”“本来可以”等。如: You could have started a little earlier. 你本可早点动身的。 You could have helped me—why did you just sit and watch? 你本来可以帮我一把嘛——为什么你只是坐在那儿观望呢? 7.表示可能达到的极限:表示即使人们尽力而为去做某事,但还是未能做成,通常用于否定句。如: I couldn’t have won, so I didn’t go in for the race. 反正我也赢不了,所以我就没有参加赛跑。

感官动词的用法

感官动词 1.see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词,后接宾语,再接省略to的动词不定式或ing形式。前者表全过程,后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时,以上的词也常跟动词原形。 注释:省略to的动词不定式--to do是动词不定式,省略了to,剩下do,其形式和动词原形是一样的,但说法不同。 see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事 see sb doing sth 看到某人在做某事 hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事 hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事 以此类推... I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡时有人正敲门,强调当时正在敲门) I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听到有人敲门的全过程) I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (此处有频率词often) (了解)若以上词用于被动语态,须将省略的to还原: see sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth hear sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth 以此类推... We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant. I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day. 2.感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词,后接形容词。 He looks angry. His explanation sounds reasonable. The cakes smell nice.

The way的用法及其含义(二)

The way的用法及其含义(二) 二、the way在句中的语法作用 the way在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语: 1.作主语 The way you are doing it is completely crazy.你这个干法简直发疯。 The way she puts on that accent really irritates me. 她故意操那种口音的样子实在令我恼火。The way she behaved towards him was utterly ruthless. 她对待他真是无情至极。 Words are important, but the way a person stands, folds his or her arms or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings. 言语固然重要,但人的站姿,抱臂的方式和手势也回告诉我们他(她)的情感。 2.作宾语 I hate the way she stared at me.我讨厌她盯我看的样子。 We like the way that her hair hangs down.我们喜欢她的头发笔直地垂下来。 You could tell she was foreign by the way she was dressed. 从她的穿著就可以看出她是外国人。 She could not hide her amusement at the way he was dancing. 她见他跳舞的姿势,忍俊不禁。 3.作表语 This is the way the accident happened.这就是事故如何发生的。 Believe it or not, that's the way it is. 信不信由你, 反正事情就是这样。 That's the way I look at it, too. 我也是这么想。 That was the way minority nationalities were treated in old China. 那就是少数民族在旧中

最新小升初英语语法零基础 can have done用法小结

小升初英语语法零基础:can have done用法小结 can have done can have done 通常只用于否定句和疑问句。用于否定句时表否定推断,推测肯定没做;用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”,表示怀疑。例如: Can he have done such a foolish thing? (= Is it possible …?) 他会做这样的傻事吗?(表怀疑) He can't have taken it home. 他不可能把它带回家了。(表不可能) could have done could have done 可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做,有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意,也可以表示对过去动作的推测;用于否定句和疑问句的情况与can have done 相同。例如: You could have done better, but you didn't try your best. 你本可以做得更好,但是你没有尽力而为。(表惋惜) This glass is cracked. Someone could have dropped it. 这个玻璃杯破了。可能是谁把它掉在地上了。(表推测过去) Could he have left the work unfinished?

他会丢下工作不干了?(表怀疑) He couldn't have checked out so early. 他不可能这么早就离开了。(表不可能) 注意:can't have done 的语气比 couldn't have done 要强一些。例如:He can't have been to that town. 他根本不可能去过那座城市。(语气略强) The measurement couldn't have been wrong. 测量不可能出错了吧。(语气稍弱)

英语中感官动词的用法

英语中感官动词的用法 一、感官动词 1、感官动词(及物动词)有:see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listen to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt) 2、连缀动词(含感官不及物动词) be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/ appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run 二、具体用法: 1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。 例如:These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。 2、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。 例如:Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。 3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。 例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。 I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。 4、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"t aste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味"。 例如:The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。 5、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。 例如:May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗?taste有品位、味道的意思。 例如:I don’t like the taste of the garlic.我不喜欢大蒜的味道。 She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。 look有外观,特色的意思,例:The place has a European look.此地具有欧洲特色。 feel有感觉,感受的意思,watch有手表,观察的意思。例:My watch is expensive.我的手表很贵。 6、其中look, sound, feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构,意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像……"。 例如:It looks as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了。 7、感官动词+do与+doing的区别: see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"

(完整版)the的用法

定冠词the的用法: 定冠词the与指示代词this ,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西. (1)特指双方都明白的人或物 Take the medicine.把药吃了. (2)上文提到过的人或事 He bought a house.他买了幢房子. I've been to the house.我去过那幢房子. (3)指世界上独一无二的事物 the sun ,the sky ,the moon, the earth (4)单数名词连用表示一类事物 the dollar 美元 the fox 狐狸 或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人 the rich 富人 the living 生者 (5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词等前面 Where do you live?你住在哪? I live on the second floor.我住在二楼. That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西. (6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体 They are the teachers of this school.(指全体教师) They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师) (7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前 She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂. (8)用在某些有普通名词构成的国家名称,机关团体,阶级等专有名词前 the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国 (9)用在表示乐器的名词前 She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴. (10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人 the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇) (11)用在惯用语中 in the day, in the morning... the day before yesterday, the next morning... in the sky... in the dark... in the end... on the whole, by the way...

不定式完成式to have done用法

情态动词+have done用法 1. Something may have happened to her. 她可能发生了什么事情。 She might have had an accident. 她或许遭受了意外. So she must have taken that too. 因此,她肯定把它也带走了。 1) 这三句话都用了“情态动词+不定式的完成时”,表示对发生过的事作某种猜测、推测。 (1) must have done 可用来对某件过去的事情作肯定推测,表示“一定已经,想必已经”做过某事,用于肯定的陈述句中。否定句中用can't have done。 She must have received the parcel, I sent it by registered post. 她一定已经收到包裹了,我是用挂号寄的。 (2) may have done, might have done, could have done “可能做过某事”,就语气而言could have done 所表的可能性更小些。 He may / might / could have left by nine. 他可能于九点前已离去。 (3) should have done / ought to have done表示“本该做某事”但实际未做。 I should / ought to have left London before nine but I didn't. 我本该在九点以前离开伦敦,但是我没有。 (4) shouldn't have done / oughtn't to have done 表示“本不该做事”,但实际上又做了。 He shouldn't / oughtn't to have left London before nine but he did. 他本不该在九点前离开伦敦,但是他离开了。 (5) can't / couldn't have done 表否定推测,“不可能做过某事”。 She can't / couldn't have gone to bed, for the light in her room is still on. 她不可能上床睡觉了,因为她房间的灯还亮着。 (6) could have done 可表示客观上“本来能做某事但实际上没做”。 He could have finished the work in time but he didn't work hard. 他本来可以按时干完活的,但他没有卖力。 (7) needn't have done 表示客观上“本不必做某事但实际上又做了”。 I needn't have gone to the office yesterday (but I went there). 昨天我没必要去办公室(但我却去了)。 (8) might have done 还可表示过去“本可能发生但实际上没有发生的动作”。用于表示说话人对已发生的事提出批评或意见。 He might have given more help, even though he was very busy. 即使他很忙,也可以多帮点忙。 情态动词+ 动词完成式即“情态动词+ 动词完成式即“情态动词+ have + done”,表示对过去行为或动作进行推测、评论或判断。这个结构是近几年高考情态动词的重点和难点。 一、在虚拟语气中的用法 1. should have done 表示“过去本应该做某事却未做。”其否定结构shouldn't have done 表示“过去本不该做某事却做了。” 2. ought to have done 表示“过去本应该做某事却未做。”其否定结构oughtn't to have done 表示“过去本不该做某事却做了。” 3. need have done 表示“过去本有必要做某事却未做。”其否定结构needn't have done 表示

一般现在时用法

般现在时讲解与练习 一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue. 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如如: I get up at six every day. 一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are) +其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词+其它。如: We study En glish.我们学习英语。 【注】当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it )时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语be+not +其它。 如口:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

非凡疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 ①否定句:主语+ do n't( does n't ) + 动词原形(其它)。如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does n't构成否定句。如: He does n't ofte n play. ②一般疑问句:Do( Does )+主语 +动词原形+ 其它。如: -Do you ofte n play football? -Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 一般现在时态练习题 I. 写出下列动词的相应形式: 1. 第三人称单数: wash ________ match _______ guess _____ s tudy ______ finish ________ go ________ s now _____ carry _________ 一般现在时用法专练(A) □.按照要求改写句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) Daniel _________ ___________ T V every evening. 2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

感官动词的用法

1.感官动词用法之一:see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词,后接宾语,再接动词原形或ing形式。前者表全过程,后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时,以上的词也常跟动词原形。 I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡时有人正敲门) I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程) I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school.(此处有频率词often) 若以上词用于被动语态,后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式: We saw him go into the restaurant. →He was seen to go into the restaurant. I hear the boy cry every day. →The boy is heard to cry every day. 2.感官动词用法之二:look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词,后接形容词: He looks angry. It sounds good. The flowers smell beautiful. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. I felt tired. They all looked tired. 这些动词都不用于被动语态。如:The sweets are tasted sweet.是个病句。注意:如果加介词like,则后不可接形容词,而接名词或代词:

“the way+从句”结构的意义及用法

“theway+从句”结构的意义及用法 首先让我们来看下面这个句子: Read the followingpassageand talkabout it wi th your classmates.Try totell whatyou think of Tom and ofthe way the childrentreated him. 在这个句子中,the way是先行词,后面是省略了关系副词that或in which的定语从句。 下面我们将叙述“the way+从句”结构的用法。 1.the way之后,引导定语从句的关系词是that而不是how,因此,<<现代英语惯用法词典>>中所给出的下面两个句子是错误的:This is thewayhowithappened. This is the way how he always treats me. 2.在正式语体中,that可被in which所代替;在非正式语体中,that则往往省略。由此我们得到theway后接定语从句时的三种模式:1) the way+that-从句2)the way +in which-从句3) the way +从句 例如:The way(in which ,that) thesecomrade slookatproblems is wrong.这些同志看问题的方法

不对。 Theway(that ,in which)you’re doingit is comple tely crazy.你这么个干法,简直发疯。 Weadmired him for theway inwhich he facesdifficulties. Wallace and Darwingreed on the way inwhi ch different forms of life had begun.华莱士和达尔文对不同类型的生物是如何起源的持相同的观点。 This is the way(that) hedid it. I likedthe way(that) sheorganized the meeting. 3.theway(that)有时可以与how(作“如何”解)通用。例如: That’s the way(that) shespoke. = That’s how shespoke.

way 用法

表示“方式”、“方法”,注意以下用法: 1.表示用某种方法或按某种方式,通常用介词in(此介词有时可省略)。如: Do it (in) your own way. 按你自己的方法做吧。 Please do not talk (in) that way. 请不要那样说。 2.表示做某事的方式或方法,其后可接不定式或of doing sth。 如: It’s the best way of studying [to study] English. 这是学习英语的最好方法。 There are different ways to do [of doing] it. 做这事有不同的办法。 3.其后通常可直接跟一个定语从句(不用任何引导词),也可跟由that 或in which 引导的定语从句,但是其后的从句不能由how 来引导。如: 我不喜欢他说话的态度。 正:I don’t like the way he spoke. 正:I don’t like the way that he spoke. 正:I don’t like the way in which he spoke. 误:I don’t like the way how he spoke. 4.注意以下各句the way 的用法: That’s the way (=how) he spoke. 那就是他说话的方式。 Nobody else loves you the way(=as) I do. 没有人像我这样爱你。 The way (=According as) you are studying now, you won’tmake much progress. 根据你现在学习情况来看,你不会有多大的进步。 2007年陕西省高考英语中有这样一道单项填空题: ——I think he is taking an active part insocial work. ——I agree with you_____. A、in a way B、on the way C、by the way D、in the way 此题答案选A。要想弄清为什么选A,而不选其他几项,则要弄清选项中含way的四个短语的不同意义和用法,下面我们就对此作一归纳和小结。 一、in a way的用法 表示:在一定程度上,从某方面说。如: In a way he was right.在某种程度上他是对的。注:in a way也可说成in one way。 二、on the way的用法 1、表示:即将来(去),就要来(去)。如: Spring is on the way.春天快到了。 I'd better be on my way soon.我最好还是快点儿走。 Radio forecasts said a sixth-grade wind was on the way.无线电预报说将有六级大风。 2、表示:在路上,在行进中。如: He stopped for breakfast on the way.他中途停下吃早点。 We had some good laughs on the way.我们在路上好好笑了一阵子。 3、表示:(婴儿)尚未出生。如: She has two children with another one on the way.她有两个孩子,现在还怀着一个。 She's got five children,and another one is on the way.她已经有5个孩子了,另一个又快生了。 三、by the way的用法

一般现在时定义与讲解

2.不规则变化 be---- is are have----has 二、一般现在时的用法 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态;表示客观事实或普遍真理;在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在时表示将来;在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 当主语是第三人称单数时: 1、动词变相应的第三人称单数形式 2、肯定句主语+动词s+其它

3、否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它 4、一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它 5、肯定回答 Yes,主语+does 6、否定回答 No,主语+doesn't 7、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 当主语不是第三人称单数时: 1、肯定句主语+动词原形+其它 2、否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它 3、一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其它 4、要注意,句式结构错则全都错。 5、谓语动词的形式:do/does 三、一般现在时的结构

一般现在时,是一种语法形式。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。而今天我们就来说说英语学习中一般现在时中含有实义动词的一般现在时如何变成否定句呢,不清楚的同学赶紧来看看:今天小编给大家介绍的一般现在时中含有实义动词的句子,在变否定句前要分两种情况: 第一种:如果主语是第三人称单数时,要在实义动词前加doesn't,后面的动词用原形。具体是怎样的呢,我们通过几个例句来了解下: doesn't eat an apple. 他不吃苹果 doesn't do his homework.吉姆没有做作业 doesn't go to school.小王没去学校 第二种:如果主语不是第三人称单数时,只需在实义动词前加don't.具体是怎样的呢,我们通过几个例句来了解下: don't teach English.我不教英语 don't go to school.他们没有去学校 don't sing a song. 我们没有唱歌 好了,通过以上的几个例句,大家是否了解了含有be动词的一般现在时变成否定句的情况呢? 那么,接下来我们做几道题测试下你掌握得如何?! 将下列句子改成否定句; 1. I like Jinan. go to school on Sunday.

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