2016年6月四级真题(第2套)听力阅读词汇总结
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2016年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第二套)【华研版】
Part II listening Comprehension
重点词汇:(黑色字体是选项中的,彩色字体来自文本(包括问题),其中红色字体是与解题相关的关键信息中的词汇,蓝色字体是与解题无直接关联的信息中的词汇;右栏是拓展词汇)
Section A News Report
Section B Long Conversations
Section C Passages
Part III Reading Comprehension
Section A (左栏是选项中的词汇,右栏是文章中的词汇) A) attendance n. 出席;出席人数 B)??consequently ad. 因此,所以
C)??current n. / a. (水、电、气)流动,电流/ 现在的
D)??depressing a. / v. 令人沮丧的/ 使压抑,使萧条(动名词,现在分词)
E)???dropping v. 下降,落下(动名词,现在分词) F)???essential a. 必要的,重要的 G)??feasible a. 可行的
H)??flow n. / v. 流动,流量/ 流出,流畅 I)???mood n. 心情,情绪 J)??mutually ad. 相互地 K)??particularly ad. 尤其
L)??performance n.
表演,表现,执行
M)?review n. / v. 复习,回顾,评论;复习,检阅,
评论
N)??survive v. 生存,幸存,比...活得长 O)??tend v. 照料,照顾,倾向(于),往往 1. growing a. 生长的,增长的 2. evidence n. 证词,证据,迹象 evident a. 明显的,明白的,清楚的 3. standardized a. 标准的,合乎标准的 standardize v. 使标准化
4. academic a. 学院的,学业的,学术的 n. 大学教师,高效科研人员
5. academics n. 学业,学术
6. investigator n. 调查者,研究者,侦查员
7. fuel n. 燃料
v. 给...加燃料,激起 8. budget n. 预算,财政收支状况 9. administrator n. 经营者,管理者 10. exclusive a. 排外的,专用的,独有的,(新闻报道)独家的,不含...的 11. release v. 释放,放开,发布,发行 12. relieve v. 缓和,缓解,减轻
Section B
重点词汇:(列出的词汇先是题干中的,然后是原文中对应段落中的词汇)
对应(L)段
38. It is really difficult to tell if assisted living is better than a nursing home.
assit v.帮助,援助
对应(B)段:it is really difficult to tell对应原文中的it is genuinely hard to know, really对应genuinely;mark a great improvement over是对better than的同义替换。
genuinely ad.真正地;真诚地
39. How a resident feels depends on an interaction between themselves and the care facility they live in.
interaction n.相互交流;相互影响
interact v.相互作用;互动
对应(H)段
40. The author thinks her friend made a rational decision in choosing a more hospitable place over an apparently elegant assisted living home.
rational a.理性的,合理的;理智的
hospitable a. 好客的,热情友好的;(气候、环境)宜人的
apparently ad.据说,看来;似乎
elegant a.典雅的,雅致的;(文字、想法等)简洁的,简练的
对应(N)段:hospitable是原文中welcoming的同义转述。
welcoming a.热情的,友好的;舒适的
41. The system Medicare developed to rate nursing home quality is of little help to finding a satisfactory place.
rate v.定级;估价;认为,把...算作
n.速度;比率;等级
对应(J)段:is of little help是原文中has little relationship to的同义转述。
42. At first the researchers of the most recent study found residents in assisted living facilities gave higher scores on social interaction.
score n.得分,分数
v. 得分;记分;评分
对应(F)段:原文中score作动词“得分”解。At first对应原文的initial results。
initial a.最初的,开始的
43. What kind of care facility old people live in may be less important than we think.
对应(C)段:对应原文句子What kind of facility an older person lives in may matter less than we have assumed。matter对应important,assume对应think。
matter vi.要紧,重要;有重大影响
assume v.假定,认为;承担;呈现
44. The findings of the latest research were similar to an earlier multi-state study of assisted living.
similar a.类似的,同类的,相似的
对应(I)段:similar与原文中的surface before对应。
surface v.浮出水面;显露,公开;现身
45. A resident’s satisfaction with a care facility has much to do with whether they had participated in the decision to move in and how long they had stayed there.
对应(G)段:participated in对应原文中的felt involved in,has much to do with对应原文中的prove