副词的构成

副词的构成
副词的构成

由形容词加ly或其变体构成的

规则1:一般直接加ly。

brave→bravely; quiet→quietly

He was standing there quietly and smiling at me.

他静静地站在那里,冲着我微笑。

规则2:以ble, gle或ple作结尾的,去掉e加y。

able→ably; simple→simply

规则3:以辅音字母+y作结尾的,将y改成i,再加ly。

angry→angrily; busy→busily; easy→easily; happy→happily

I was busily cooking the fish in the kitchen.

我正在厨房忙着煮鱼。

He took the fish and left laughing happily.

他拿着鱼,快乐地笑着离开了。

但dry, sly后面还可直接加ly。

dry→dryly(drily); sly→slyly(slily)

规则4:以ll作结尾的,只加y。

full→fully; dull→dully

规则5:以ful为字尾的,直接加ly。

useful→usefully; harmful→harmfully

规则6:以ue或ole结尾的,去掉e加ly。

true→truly; due→duly; whole→wholly

I wholly believe what you said.

我完全相信你说的。

但1.有些以ly作结尾的字不是副词,而是形容词,如:

friendly(友好的),lovely(可爱的),lively.

2.有些副词不以ly作结尾,如:

quite(非常),perhaps(或许),then(那时)。

He is a quite lovely boy with wings.

他是一个相当可爱的长着翅膀的男孩子。

3.有些字如high, low, near, far, fast, hard, early, late, little, much, enough, pretty,副词与形容词同形,但意义不一定相同。

She is a pretty girl.

她是个漂亮的姑娘。

pretty(漂亮的),用作形容词。

She is pretty clever.

她相当聪明。

pretty(很),用作副词。

He said that I was a pretty girl and my cooking smelt pretty great.他说我是个漂亮姑娘,而且我的煮的菜闻起来相当棒。

4.在名词或形容词的字头加a。如

head→ahead

way→away

side→aside

loud→aloud。

中考英语 副词知识点 副词的构成

副词的构成 副词的构成 从形态上看,大多数副词都是由"形容词+后缀-ly"构成的,例如:slowly, heavily, truly, terribly等。 形容词变副词: ①.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly ②.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ③.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently 注意: friendly; motherly; lovely,weekly,lively等词是形容词而非副词。 ④.英语中还有少数与形容词同形的副词,例如:daily, early, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight, well等。请比较它们的词义和用法: the high jump 跳高项目(形容词) to jump high 跳得高(副词) a fast car 行得快的汽车(形容词)to drive fast 开快车(副词) an early riser 早起的人(形容词)to get up early 起得早(副词) a straight line直线(形容词)Go straight ahead. 一直朝前走。(副词) 注意:兼有两种形式的副词 ①.late 与lately: late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"。例如:You have come too late. What have you been doing lately? ②.deep与deeply: deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"。例如:He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. ③.high与highly: high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much 。例如:The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. ④.wide与widely: wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方" 。例如:He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 1

副词构成法

副词构成法 1.有些副词为简单副词(不带词尾): often,out,quite,soon,home,back,there,thus,seldom,ever 2.有些副词,特别是地点副词及时间副词,常常以加词尾的方式构成: -ly(=every):yearly,monthly,daily,fortnightly -ward(s)(=toward):backward(s),leftward(s),upward(s),homeward(s),eastward (s),onward(s),inward(s) -wise,-ways:lengthwise,clockwise,likewise,otherwise;always,lengthways,sideways-long:headlong-ling(s):sideling(s) -s:upstairs,outdoors,sometimes,nowadays,needs或在一些单音节词前加词头或其他简单字: a-:along,away,abroad,apart,aside,adraft,aloud,ashore,across,above be-:before,below,beneath,besides 介词:inside,overboard,uphill,beforehand,today there-:therein(=in that),thereafter,thereby,thereof,therewith,ect.(陈旧用法) here-:herein(=in this),hereafter,hereby,hereof,herewith,etc.(陈旧用法) where-:wherein(=in what or which),whereon,whereby,whereof,wherewith,ect.(陈旧用法) 3.绝大多数副词都由形容词以下述3种方式构成: a.大多数方式副词,都在形容词后加-ly构成。注意拼法: 形容词副词形容词副词 glad gladly mournful mournfully happy happily heavy heavily

副词的构成

副词的构成 从形态上看,大多数副词都是由"形容词+后缀-ly"构成的,例如:slowly, heavily, truly, terribly等。 形容词变副词: ①.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly ②.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。 如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ③.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently 注意: friendly; motherly; lovely,weekly,lively等词是形容词而非副词。 ④.英语中还有少数与形容词同形的副词,例如:daily, early, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight, well等。请比较它们的词义和用法: the high

跳高项目(形容词) to jump high 跳得高(副词) a fast car 行得快的汽车(形容词)to drive fast 开快车(副词) an early riser 早起的人(形容词)to get up early 起得早(副词) a straight line直线(形容词)Go straight ahead. 一直朝前走。(副词) 注意:兼有两种形式的副词①.late 与lately: late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"。例如:You have come too late. What

副词的构成

副词的构成 形容词变副词,通常加ly, 其变化有规律可循,口诀; 一般直接加,“元e”去e 加,”辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e 改y。 例如:quick ----- quickly true---- truly happy ---- happily possible ---- possibly 具体规则如下: 1.一般情况下,直接加ly. careful ---- carefully polite---- politely wide--- widely 2.少数以元音+e 结尾的形容词,去掉e, 再加ly. 如:true--- truly 绝大多数以辅音字母+e 结尾的形容词,直接加ly. Wise--- wisely nice --- nicely 3.以“y”结尾的形容词,且读音为【i】, 先将y改成i,再加ly. Happy--- happily heavy --- heavily angry ---- angrily busy---busily 但如果y 的读音为【ai】, 则直接加ly. 如:dry--- dryly shy---- shyly 4.以辅音字母加le 结尾时,去e 加y. Simple ----simply considerable ----- considerably terrible ---- terribly 5.有些形容词与副词同形。 better last early more else much far next fast only hard well straight high deep wide firm colse 注意:有些以ly 结尾的词并非副词,而是形容词。 如:friendly, lively, likely, lovely, brotherly,

29 由ly构成的副词

29 由ly构成的副词 A 许多方式副词和一些程度副词是由相应的形容词+ly构成的: grave,gravely immediate,immediately slow,slowly 拼写时应注意:(a)词尾的y变为i: happy,happily (b)词尾的e保留不变: extreme,extremely 例外情况: true,truly due,duly whole,wholly (c)以able/ible结尾的形容词去掉词尾的e再加y: capable,capably sensible,sensibly (d)以元音+l结尾的形容词按常例加ly: beautiful,beautifully final,finally B 特殊情况 good的副词形式是well。 kindly可作形容词也可作副词。除此以外,以ly结尾的形容词如friendly,likely,lonely等没有副词形式,为了弥补这一缺陷通常使用一个意义相似的副词或副词短语: likely(形容词) probably(副词)F friendly(形容词) in a friendly way(副词短语) C 一些副词与它们相应的形容词相比含义较窄,或意思不相同。coldly(冷酷地),coolly(冷淡),hotly(热情地),warmly(亲热地)这些词主要用于表达感情方面: We received them coldly.我们很冷淡地接待了他们。(不友好地) They denied the accusation hotly.他们激烈地驳斥这些谴责。(愤慨地) She welcomed us warmly.她向我们表示热烈欢迎。(友好地)但是:warmly dressed相当于wearing clothes(穿着很暖和的衣服)。 coolly相当于calmly (冷静地)、courageously(勇敢地)或impu-dently(无礼或不敬地): He behaved very coolly in this dangerous situation.在这个危险的处境中他表现得镇定自若。 presently(=soon不久):He’ll be here presently.他马上就到这里。(参见第30节B;关于barely,scarcely参见第44节;关于surely参见第40节A。)

形容词副词地用法

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后缀ly-形容词变副词一般规律

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2020英语高考考点--副词的构成和练习(有答案)

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副词的构成

由形容词加ly或其变体构成的 规则1:一般直接加ly。 brave→bravely; quiet→quietly He was standing there quietly and smiling at me. 他静静地站在那里,冲着我微笑。 规则2:以ble, gle或ple作结尾的,去掉e加y。 able→ably; simple→simply 规则3:以辅音字母+y作结尾的,将y改成i,再加ly。 angry→angrily; busy→busily; easy→easily; happy→happily I was busily cooking the fish in the kitchen. 我正在厨房忙着煮鱼。 He took the fish and left laughing happily. 他拿着鱼,快乐地笑着离开了。 但dry, sly后面还可直接加ly。 dry→dryly(drily); sly→slyly(slily) 规则4:以ll作结尾的,只加y。 full→fully; dull→dully 规则5:以ful为字尾的,直接加ly。 useful→usefully; harmful→harmfully 规则6:以ue或ole结尾的,去掉e加ly。 true→truly; due→duly; whole→wholly I wholly believe what you said. 我完全相信你说的。 但1.有些以ly作结尾的字不是副词,而是形容词,如: friendly(友好的),lovely(可爱的),lively. 2.有些副词不以ly作结尾,如: quite(非常),perhaps(或许),then(那时)。 He is a quite lovely boy with wings. 他是一个相当可爱的长着翅膀的男孩子。 3.有些字如high, low, near, far, fast, hard, early, late, little, much, enough, pretty,副词与形容词同形,但意义不一定相同。 She is a pretty girl. 她是个漂亮的姑娘。 pretty(漂亮的),用作形容词。

形容词和副词专题(精选.)

4. 形容词和副词 4.1 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度 副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也 不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如: something nice 4.2 以-ly结尾的形容词 1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。 改错:(错) She sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me very friendly. (对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 4.3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry The poor are losing hope.

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