中俄双边贸易结构研究

重庆大学本科学生毕业设计（论文）中俄双边贸易结构研究

Graduation Design(Thesis) of ChongqingUniversity Study on Structure of Sino-Russian bilateral

trade

Undergraduate：Wei Jiayun

Supervisor：Vice Prof. Wen Zhengwei

Major：International Economics and Trade

School of Public Affairs

ChongqingUniversity

June 2013

摘要

1991年12月25日苏联解体后，中国和俄罗斯延续了中苏的关系。在过去的近20年中，国际经济状况和两国国内环境都有不同的变化，面对复杂多变的国际、国内形势，中俄两国建立了战略协作伙伴关系，并不断扩大深化两国各方面的合作。

中国和俄罗斯是世界上举足轻重的经济体。目前，中国已经跃升为俄罗斯的第一大贸易合作伙伴，俄罗斯也成为中国的重要贸易合作伙伴。中俄双边贸易总额尽管有了很大发展，但是仍然存在层次低的特点。分析中俄双边贸易结构，巩固两国战略合作的基础，提升中俄经贸合作水平是目前两国相关领域的学者共同关心的重大问题。

本文从中俄的贸易历史开始，通过分析2002年—2011年十年间中俄两国双边贸易的相关数据，简述了两国双边贸易的现状、进出口商品结构分析以及中俄双边贸易存在的特点，最终得出结论并提出了对策和建议。

关键词：中国，俄罗斯，双边贸易，互补性

ABSTRACT

After the disintegration of the Soviet Union on December 25, 1991, China and Russian continues the relation of Sino-Soviet. During the past 20 years, international economic situation and their domestic environment have different variations. Faced with the complicated international and domestic situation, China and Russia have established a strategic cooperative partnership, and they expand the bilateral cooperation in various areas.

China and Russian are both the world’s important economies. At present, China has emerged as Russia's largest trading partner; Russiaalso has become China's major trading partners. Although China and Russian has significant progress in bilateral trade, there are still some problems, such as low level. Analysis of the structure of bilateral trade between China and Russia, consolidate the foundation of bilateral strategic cooperation, and enhance the level of economic and trade cooperation between China and Russia are the common concerns of scholars in related fields between the two countries currently.

This paper starts from the history of trade between China and Russia, by analyzing the 2002 - 2011 decade, bilateral trade between China and Russia related data, outlines the status of bilateral trade, import and export commodity structure analysis and characterized by the presence of bilateral trade between China and Russia. Ultimately concluded and put forward countermeasures and suggestions.

Keys words：China, Russia, bilateral trade, complimentarily

目录

摘要 ................................................................................................................. I ABSTRACT.................................................................................................. II 1绪论 . (1)

1.1课题研究背景 (1)

1.2研究目的及意义 (1)

1.2.1研究目的 (1)

1.2.2研究意义 (2)

1.3研究方法与思路 (2)

1.3.1研究方法 (2)

1.3.2研究思路 (2)

2 国内外研究现状 (4)

2.1国外研究现状 (4)

2.2国内研究现状 (5)

3 中俄双边贸易的历史与现状 (6)

3.1中俄双边贸易的历史 (6)

3.2 2002年—2011年中俄双边贸易概况 (7)

4 中俄双边贸易结构分析 (9)

4.1中俄双边贸易商品结构分析 (9)

4.1.1中国从俄罗斯进口的商品结构分析 (9)

4.1.2中国对俄罗斯出口的商品结构分析 (11)

4.2产业内贸易指数分析中俄双边贸易结构 (12)

4.3中俄贸易差额结构分析 (13)

5 中俄双边贸易特点分析 (15)