高考必刷题英语语法填空题含解析

高考必刷题英语语法填空题含解析

一、高中英语语法填空

1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese dragons(龙)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________ important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.

Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people's fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people's spirit, beliefs, and ideology.

【答案】have won；their；an；golden；will come；selected；that；of；importance；is reflected

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国龙是虚构的生物，是中国人视自己为龙的后代的根源，中国龙从诞生之日起就赢得了中国人的深情爱戴，因为他们强大的力量和象征意义，在中华民族、政治、宗教、文化和汉语史上占有重要地位，成为中国和中国人民的象征。

（1）考查时态。根据时间状语since their creation，可知谓语动词用现在完成时态，故填have won。

（2）考查代词。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填their。

（3）考查冠词。play an important part in 固定短语，“在......起重要作用”，故填an。

（4）考查形容词。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填golden。

（5）考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故填will come。

（6）考查非谓语动词。select和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填selected。

（7）考查定语从句。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定语从句，先行词为 the strongest power，有形容词最高级修饰，在定语从句中作主语，故填that。

（8）考查介词。lack of固定短语，“缺乏”，故填of。

（9）考查名词。此空作主语，前面有the，所以用名词，故填importance。

（10）考查时态语态。句子主语和reflect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为it，故填is reflected。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态，代词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，名词

以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin's main tourist highlight. It is the world's biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.

________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.

At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has become an international festival and ________(compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China's economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing.

The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex.

Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather.

The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.

【答案】bitterly；What；beautiful；the；participated；competition；growing；effects；is held；on

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。

（1）考查副词。空处修饰形容词cold，需用副词修饰作状语，故填bitterly。

（2）考查主语从句。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主语从句，此句中缺主语，故填What。

（3）考查形容词。形容词修饰名词作定语。故填beautiful。

（4）考查冠词。空后的ones指代festivals，后面给出了具体的地点作定语，因此是特指，用定冠词，故填the。

（5）考查时态。根据At first，可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填 participated。

（6）考查名词。此空与前面的 festival 并列，作表语，故填 competition.

（7）考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.固定短语，”继续做某事“，动名词作宾语，故填growing。

（8）考查名词。根据本句的谓语动词are，可知名词复数作主语，故填effects。

（9）考查时态语态。本句描述的是现在的客观情况，，谓语动词用一般现在时；the festival与hold之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填is held。

（10）考查介词。depend on/upon固定短语，”依靠“，故填on/upon。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，主语从句，形容词，冠词，时态，名词，非谓语动词，时态语态以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础

上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________ (subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK.

In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________ were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________ number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________ (big) increase than that of boys. Over one-fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________ (relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.

This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women ________ men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate ________ university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs.

Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________ (part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.

"It is important that young women should ________ (encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________ (we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas," said Niki Yates, manager of GSK's business.

【答案】 subjects；who/that；the；bigger；related；as；from；partly；be encouraged；us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，根据英国最近的一项研究，近年来，女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更大的兴趣。鼓励年轻妇女从事这些工作是很重要的。

（1）考查名词。句意：你们班女生和男生谁更擅长理科?根据英国最近的一项研究，近年来，女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更大的兴趣。根据下文“science, technology, en gineering and Maths”可知是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填subjects。

（2）考查定语从句。_____ were in their final year in high school是一个定语从句，20,000 students是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。

（3）考查冠词。句意：在大学课程方面，考虑选择STEM专业的女生人数比男生人数增加得更多。the number of固定短语，“……的数目”，所以填the。

（4）考查形容词。句意：在大学课程方面，考虑选择STEM专业的女生人数比男生人数增加得更多。根据than that of boys可知这里用比较级，所以填bigger。

（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：超过五分之一的受访女孩表示，她们正在考虑从事与STEM 相关的工作，比如工程师。“工作”和“与……有关”是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填related。

（6）考查连词。句意：但目前，学习STEM学科或在STEM领域工作的女性远没有男性

多。as many…as固定短语，“和.....一样多”，故填as。

（7）考查介词。文中表示“从大学毕业”，graduate from固定短语，“从…毕业”，所以填from。

（8）考查副词。句意：这在一定程度上是因为传统观念，这意味着很多人都这么认为，尽管它并不正确。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填partly。

（9）考查语态。句意：鼓励年轻妇女从事这些工作是很重要的。young women和encourage之间是被动关系，用被动语态，情态动词should后，用动词原形，所以填be encouraged。

（10）考查代词。句意：学习科学对我们有好处。该空作do的宾语，用宾格，所以填us。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，连词，介词，副词，语态以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

4．语法填空

It is reported ________ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing's Tian'anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. "Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include)", said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. "Tian'anmen Square featured red decorations representing the ________ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory", he said, ________ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of ________ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and commemorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let ________ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70-year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.【答案】that；on；to celebrate；the；included；glorious；adding；activities；more；was broadcast

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了10月1日庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年游行的情况。

（1）考查主语从句。句意：据报道，10月1日国庆节当天上午，有10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。it is reported that…固定句式，“据报道……”，故填that。

（2）考查介词。句意：据报道，10月1日国庆节当天上午，有10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。on the morning of固定短语，“在……的早晨”，具体的日子之前用介词on，故填on。

（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，10月1日国庆节当天上午，有10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。本句中celebrate做非谓语

动词，做目的状语用不定式。故填to celebrate。

（4）考查冠词。句意：中共北京市委宣传部部长杜飞金表示:“来自各行各业和各民族的代表参加了仪式，包括港澳台同胞、海外华人和外国人。”此处特指10月1日国庆节当天上午举行的阅兵仪式，故填the。

（5）考查非谓语动词。中共北京市委宣传部部长杜飞金表示:“来自各行各业和各民族的代表参加了仪式，包括港澳台同胞、海外华人和外国人。”included在句中做非谓语动词，与上文列举的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners构成被动表示“被包括在内的”，故填included。

（6）考查形容词。句意：他说:“天安门广场上的红色装饰代表了党领导中国革命取得胜利的光荣历史，”他还补充说，70盏红灯笼与天安门广场东西两侧平行悬挂。history为名词需要形容词修饰，故填glorious。

（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：他说:“天安门广场上的红色装饰代表了党领导中国革命取得胜利的光荣历史，”他还补充说，70盏红灯笼与天安门广场东西两侧平行悬挂。本句中add 做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系用现在分词，故填adding。

（8）考查名词。句意：在全国范围内举行升旗、唱国歌、纪念革命先烈等一系列活动，让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来。activity为可数名词，由a series of修饰应用复数形式，故填activities。

（9）考查形容词。句意：在全国范围内举行升旗、唱国歌、纪念革命先烈等一系列活动，让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来。结合句意可知“让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来”应用形容词比较级，故填more。

（10）考查时态语态。句意：此外，电视还播放了一部讲述70年历程的纪录片。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动，且事情发生在过去用一般过去时，主语为a documentary，故填was broadcast。

【点评】本题考点涉及主语从句，介词，非谓语动词，冠词，形容词，名词以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On our way to the house, it was raining ________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.

We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.

When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting

interesting locals.

【答案】so；to get；of；who；recommended；competition；traditional；hugely；were invited；listening

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。（1）考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。"so...that..."固定句型，"如此……以至于……"，引导让步状语从句，故填so。

（2）考查非谓语动词。take...to do sth.固定句式，"花费……做某事"，故此处应填to get。（3）考查介词。a pack of固定短语，"一群……"。故填of。

（4）考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters”主人“，且从句缺主语。故填who。

（5）考查时态。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。"and"前后两个动作"shared"与"recommended"是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommeded。

（6）考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。

（7）考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。

（8）考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。

（9）考查时态语态。句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。根据"on the last day of our week-long stay"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为we，故填were invited。

（10）考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为"were invited"，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故填listening。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，时态，名词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.

Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New

Year.

Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it's ________ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge.

Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deep-fried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.

【答案】specially；putting；which；flowers；a；are used；with；hardens；better；to choke

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国和日本受欢迎的传统食物——年糕。（1）考查副词。句意：年糕是一种在中国和日本很流行的传统食物，由经过特殊处理的大米制成。此处要用副词修饰形容词treated，故填specially。

（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：年糕是将糯米放入水中过夜。by是介词，意为“通过……”后接doing形式，故填putting。

（3）考查定语从句。句意：这种糊状物的形状从简单的圆形到复杂的圆形，有些是甜馅的。此处是定语从句，指代上文的paste，从句中做介词宾语，用关系代词which，故填which。

（4）考查名词。句意：年糕通常用鲜花或水果装饰。根据or fruits，可知此处用名词复数，故填flowers 。

（5）考查冠词。句意：尤其是在生日和新年等庆祝活动中作为礼物交换时。根据as ___5___ gift，gift“礼物”，可数名词，故填a。

（6）考查时态语态。句意：传统上，木臼和杵是用来捣糯米的。主语是wooden mortars and pestles，谓语动词用复数形式的被动语态，又因为时态是一般现在时，故填are used。（7）考查介词。句意：新鲜的年糕通常是煮熟的，并与各种酱料一起热着吃。介词with 表示“与……一起”，根据句意，故填with。

（8）考查时态。句意：新鲜的年糕很软，但会很快变硬。主语是it，是第三人称单数，指Fresh mochi，时态是一般现在时，故填hardens。

（9）考查形容词。句意：年糕很容易变坏，所以与其把它存放在冰箱里，不如现煮现吃。根据than可知此处形容词的比较级，故填better。

（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心别噎着了。be careful to do sth.固定短语，“小心做某事”，可知此处用动词不定式，故填to choke。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，冠词，时态语态，介词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

7．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper

form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

This is where my kids grew up

For years now, I've been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there's a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage ________(mark) in pencils, with each child's name and the date.

Of all the objects and all the memories, it's this one thing in a home that's ________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only ________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I've talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it. They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, ________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, ________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.

Three weeks later, my children's wonderful gift made its way to me —________ life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.

【答案】is marked；the hardest；to discover；even though/ even if；something；whose；took；what；transforming；a

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了家里有孩子成长的历程，所以舍不得搬家，后来孩子把墙上的痕迹拍照合成了图像留作纪念。

（1）考查时态语态。根据语境可知，本句描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语Every growth stage与动词mark之间是被动关系，故填is marked。

（2）考查形容词。根据上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知，此处是指所有物品和记忆里面，墙上的铅笔线条是最难割舍的，因此，此处用形容词的最高级。故填the hardest。

（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：我认识的朋友拜访过他们以前的家，发现他们的高墙上刚刚粉刷过。此处是非谓语动词作结果状语，根据句意和语境可知，发现墙刚刷过是让作者意外的结果，用不定式做结果状语。故填to discover。

（4）考查连词。句意：尽管最后的标记是10年前我的孩子停止成长时留下的，但是这么多年来，我一直在说我搬家的时候会多么不愿意离开那堵墙。前后两句是让步关系，用even though/ even if 引导。故填even though/ even if。

（5）考查代词。根据下文作者的孩子请了专业的摄影师去家里拍照可知，此处是指孩子们决定做一些事情。故填something。

（6）考查定语从句。这是个定语从句，先行词是a professional photographer，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。

（7）考查时态。根据上文的So one day, 可知，叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填took。

（8）考查宾语从句。句意：不管怎样，她设法拍下了那些年我们经历的一切。这是个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，连接词做experience的宾语，结合句意，故填what。

（9）考查非谓语动词。设空处做前面句子的状语，所给动词用其非谓语形式，逻辑主语she与transform之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填transforming。

（10）考查冠词。根据后面的名词photo是个可数名词单数可知，此处需用冠词a修饰，表示“一个”。故填a。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，形容词，非谓语动词，连词，代词，定语从句，宾语从句以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

8．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal- length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province，dating back to roughly 1,200 BC.

Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (钝的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth.

There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl's dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for "quick" and "son".

Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have become more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (礼仪) and customs ________their own.

【答案】are；used；were developed；earliest；an；that／which；maintaining；pronunciation；frequently；of

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了筷子在我国的历史、作用和文化意义。（1）考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据下文的is判断为一般现在时，主语chopsticks是复数，故填are。

（2）考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，use和逻辑主语sticks之间是动宾关系，故用去过分词，填used。

（3）考查时态语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是主语从句的谓语动词，根据over 5,000

years ago判断为一般过去时，主语chopsticks和develop之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语chopsticks是复数，故填were developed。

（4）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词evidence，结合句意可知此处意为“最早的证据”故用最高级，故填earliest。

（5）考查冠词。play a role in固定短语，“在……中起作用”，又important是元音音素开头，故填an。

（6）考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句关系词，先行词they(指物)在从句__6___symbolizes heaven中充当主语，故用关系代词，填that/which。

（7）考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填maintain的动名词形式作为表语从句的主语，故填maintaining。

（8）考查名词。此处应填名词作为原因状语从句的主语，结合上下文可知此处意为“筷子的发音”，“发音”是pronunciation，故填pronunciation。

（9）考查副词，此处应填副词修饰动词are used，故填frequently。

（10）考查介词。of one's own固定短语，“某人自己的”，故填of。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，时态语态，形容词，冠词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，副词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

9．阅读下面文，在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China's Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO's World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.

The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China's eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C. ________ 2,300 B.C. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.

The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ________(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of "outstanding universal value" to humanity.

【答案】was declared；which；and；surrounding；officially；recognition；includes；an；earlier；to encourage

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行的第43届会议上，于周六宣布中国良渚遗址为世界遗产。同时说明了良渚遗址的一些情况。

（1）考查时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据时间状语on Saturday 可知为一般过去时，主语为Liangzhu Archaeological Site，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was declared。

（2）考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词site，且先行词在从句中做主语，表示“遗址”故用关系代词which。因此填which。

（3）考查连词。between…and…固定短语，“在……之间”。故填and。

（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：2007年发现良渚古城遗址，2009年以后，围绕良渚古城的大型水坝遗址陆续出土。分析句子结构可知surround在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语dam sites构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填surrounding。

（5）考查副词。句意：它于2019年正式提交联合国教科文组织，希望获得世界文化遗产的认可。修饰句中动词submit应用副词，故填officially。

（6）考查名词。此处做win的宾语，且表示“认可”应用名词recognition。故填recognition。

（7）考查时态。本空为句子的谓语动词，且结合语境描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为site，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填includes。

（8）考查冠词。area为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且area为元音音素开头的单词。cover an area of“占地.....面积”，故填an。

（9）考查形容词。根据下文“than previously thought”可知应用形容词比较级，故填earlier。

（10）考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词added，分析句子结构可知encourage在句中做非谓语动词，且作目的状语故用不定式。故填to encourage。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，定语从句，连词，形容词，副词，名词，时态，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

10．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda, also ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ________ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ________ (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ________(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.

The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ the French missionary(传教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner ________ (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ________ (science)research, launched a

program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda". This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养), and help them ________ (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.

【答案】known；to；has been driven；development；living；the；when；to bring；scientific；gradually

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国南方的大熊猫是如何成为可供人类饲养的动物的。

（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。本句is是谓语动词，两个动词之间没有连词，得知称作是非谓语动词，与熊猫是被动关系。用过去分词。故填known 。

（2）考查介词。句意：大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。native to，固定短语，“本土的”，故填to 。

（3）考查时态语态。句意：在过去几年，大熊猫被驱逐出低地，那是由于农业发展，森林破坏和其他发展，熊猫曾经居住的地方。In the past many years，提示用现在完成时，the giant panda 和驱逐是被动关系。故填has been driven。

（4）考查名词。句意：在过去几年，大熊猫被驱逐出低地，那是由于农业发展，森林破坏和其他发展，熊猫曾经居住的地方。other修饰名词。故填development 。

（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：估计显示大约1590种动物住在野外。本句已经有谓语动词be，动词之间没有连词，因此用非谓语动词，individuals和居住是表示主动关系。故填living。

（6）考查冠词。句意：一些报道表明野外大熊猫数量在上涨。the number of固定短语，“...…的数量”。故填the。

（7）考查定语从句。句意：西方人第一次了解大熊猫是在1869年3月11日，当时法国传教士大卫收到一个猎人的熊猫皮。先行词是1869年，在定语从句中做时间状语。故填when。

（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：1936年，Ruth成为第一个给芝加哥动物园带回活的大熊猫。序数词后面用不定式作定语。故填to bring 。

（9）考查形容词。句意：为了保护大熊猫，一个全球非盈利组织带领志愿者来做重要的科学研究。形容词修饰名词。故填scientific。

（10）考查副词。句意：帮助大熊猫逐渐适应野外生活。副词修饰动词。故填gradually。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，时态语态，名词，冠词，定语从句，形容词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。