2020学年高考英语全真模拟预测试卷含答案
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第一部分(共110分)
I 听力(共两节,满分35分)
第一节听力理解(5段共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 每段播放两遍,各段后有几个小题,各段播放前,每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间,请根据各段播放内容及相关小题,在5秒钟内,从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话,回答第1至第3三个小题。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the man’s office.
B. In the speakers’ house.
C. At a clinic.
2. What can we know about the two speakers?
A. The woman is a nurse.
B. The man has caught a cold.
C. The man used to smoke.
3. What did the woman do with the man’s trouble?
A. She helped him to lie in bed.
B. She brought some hot water for him.
C. She phoned the doctor in the end.
听第二段对话,回答第4至第6三个小题。
4. What is the location of the house the speakers are talking about?
A.In a small village 20 miles south of the capital city.
B.In a large town 20 kilometers north of the capital city.
C.Not far from the capital city.
5. What are in the kitchen?
A.A fridge, an electric stove and a dishwasher.
B.A new refrigerator, an electric stove, a nice dishwasher
and some furniture.
C.A new refrigerator, an electric stove and some furniture.
6. What is the woman going to do next?
A.To buy some furniture.
B.To pay for the house.
C.To install something in the garden.
听第三段对话,回答第7至第9三个小题。
7. How did the woman spend last weekend?
A. Staying in the library.
B. Working on a paper.
C. Relaxing at the seashore.
8. Why did the woman come home so soon?
A. She had some schoolwork to do.
B. She was invited only for the weekend.
C. She had an appointment.
9. Why did the woman have to stop playing in the volleyball game?
A. She had to finish her schoolwork.
B. She had to go home.
C. She was too tired to continue.
听第四段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the main topic of this lecture?
A. Energy conservation.
B. New housing construction.
C. Bicycles and cars.
11. Why is insulation(绝缘) required in new houses?
A. To determine the temperature.
B. To avoid being overheated in summer.
C. To prevent heat loss.
12. What is the purpose of building new houses facing north or south?
A. To confirm to other houses.
B. To avoid direct sunlight.
C. To keep out the cold.
听第五段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What does Mr Taylor think Java is?
A. A web page program.
B. A kind of drink.
C. A computer game software.
14. What does the woman mean when she says “We’ll be in
touch” at the end of the conversation?
A. She will call Mr Taylor in the next few days.
B. She will talk over their discussion with others.
C. She is not going to contact him any more.
15. Which of the following best describes Mr Taylor?
A. He is a computer expert.
B. He thinks he can do what he is asked.
C. He knows little about what he is asked.
第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面一段对话,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为16—20的空格中。
听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。
录音读两遍,你将有80秒钟的作答时间。
II.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-30各题所给的ABC 和D项中,选出最佳选项.
The finest and most sought-after violins were handcrafted by an Italian violin maker over 250 years ago. The man’s name was Antonius Stradivarius. He was born in 1644 and began his career 21 a violin maker’s apprentice (学徒). Working on his own by 1680, he became determined to make 22 that could reproduce tones as rich as those produced by the human voice. He 23 several shapes and styles for his violins until he arrived at a design that pleased him. During his career he crafted1,100 violins. Those in 24 have become treasured possessions.
Unfortunately, the secret of the Stradivarius violin died with its maker. During his lifetime Stradivarius kept his notes safely 25 ,even his two sons, who helped him in his workshop, did not know all the steps involved in each violin’s construction.
Through the years, many experts have offered 26 explanations fo r the unique tone of a “Strad”. Some say it is due to the violin’s shape. Others suggest that the secret 27 the special properties(特性) of the wood, which
Stradivarius obtained from native Italian trees that no longer exist. The most widely accepted explanation is that it is created by the varnish(清漆)that the 28 used to coat his violins. Chemists have analyzed as closely as possible the varnish and have found its 29 has improved the sound of many violins. 30 , no other violin maker has been able to fully reproduce the tone of the Stradivarius’s violins.
21. A. with B. as C. for D. from
22. A. instruments B. facilities C. equipment D. tools
23. A. investigated B. surveyed C. tested D. experimented
24. A. fashion B. existence C. possession D. use
25. A. protected B. buried C. hidden D. covered
26. A. possible B. accurate C. detailed
D. persuasive
27. A. brings in B. takes in C. results in D. lies in
28. A. master B. violinist C. expert D. user。