2015年高考英语全国卷试题及参考答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,
题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有
每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。

(A)1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.9:10
B.9:50
C.Leavehisoffice.
(B)
C.Veryeasy.
C.Turnofftheradio.
第二节(共
听下面5,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项,,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每
小题5秒钟;
听第6
(B)6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?
A.Fivedays.
B.Oneweek.
C.Twoweeks.
(A)7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?
A.Russia.
B.Norway.
C.India.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

(B)8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?
A.Cookdinner.
B.Fish.
C.Eggs.
(C)9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Cookdinner.
B.Goshopping.
C.Orderdishes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

(B)10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inahospital.
B.Intheoffice.
C.Athome.
(C)11.Whenisthereportdue?
A.Thursday.
B.Friday.
C.NextMonday.
(B)12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?
A.Improveit.
B.Handitinlater.
C.Leaveitwithhim.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

(C)13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
B.Homeownerandcleaner.
C.Husbandandwife.
A.Salespersonandcustom
er.
(A)14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?
A.Onewithtwobedrooms.
A.$350.
B.$400.
A.OnLakeStreet.
B.OnMarket.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

(B)
A.Almost15%.
B.About30%.
(A)18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmilk?
A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.
C.Teacompanies.
第一节(共
C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesa ndyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.
November7th
TheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers. Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBr indleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofth atgroupofearly“civilengine e rs”.
December5th
IcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfo odpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildin gicewells,andhowLon don’sicetradegrew.
February6th
AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.The ThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.
March6th
EyotsandAits---ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasunderta kenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.
LondonCanalMuseum
12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT
(C)21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?
A.February6th.
B.March6th.
C.November7th.
D.December5th.
(D)22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?
A.TheCanalPioneers.
C.EyotsandAits---ThamesIslands
(A)23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?
A.MirandaVickers.
B.MalcolmTucker.
taminC(维生素
C)
的)
-andatthatmom ’
(B)24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?
A.Exciting.
B.Boring.
C.Relaxing.
D.Annoying.
(D)25.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettinguplateearlyworthwhile?
A.Havingaswim.
C.Walkinginthemorningsun. B.Breathinginfreshair.
D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.
(B)26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?
A.Theyaresoft.
B.Theylooknice.
C.Theytastegreat.
D.Theyarejuicy.
(C)27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening?
A.Gotoafarm.
B.Checkintoahotel.
C.Eatinarestaurant.
D.Buyfreshvegeta
bles.
C
SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisissho wingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover2 00paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindt hebestpieces,mostimportantly ThePersistenceofMemory.Thereisalso L’EnigmesansFin from1938,worksonp aper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogramm esreflectingtheartist’ss howmanqualities.
ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhi bitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.
TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无
限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFle
ompidouCentre.
作
lvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.
A.Optimistic.
B.Productive.
(A)29.WhatisDali’s ThePersistenceofMemory
A.Oneofhismasterworks.
C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.
(A)
D.Documents.
-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustund
(高谈阔
论),n etoldthem.“Say‘It
-French.ButLehanne’spsychol ogycafé
s,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayo ungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesi tuation.Caf esfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.
Thecity’s“psychologycafes”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedho memakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologis t.AndtheycometoLehanne’sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“ThereisastrongneedinParisforcommunicat ion.”saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peopleha vefewrealfriends.andtheyneedtoopenup.”Lehannesaysshe’dliketosee,psychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpe oplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn’texist,”shesays.“Iflifeweren’tabattle,peoplewouldn’tneedaspecialpl acejusttospeak.”Butthen,itwouldn’tbeFrance.
(D)32.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?
A.Learnanewsubject.
C.Showofftheirknowledge. B.Keepintouchwithfriends.
D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.
(B)33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?
A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.
C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds. B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.
D.Theystarttoservefastfood.
(C)34.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?
A.Createmorejobs. C.Savethecafebusiness.
B.Supplybetterdrinks. D.Servetheneighborhood.
(B)35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?
A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.
C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.
B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,
mistake.
on,therearediff
AHavingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewould
C Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictima
rtrusttestedorviolated.
sangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.GI nstead,it’sahealthywaytow
E.
F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.
G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapiece ofpaperthatsaid,“41myjob.FamilytoFeed.”
Atthisstore,a42likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea43onhowbaditmustbetohaveto stand44inthecoldwind.
Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto45s omethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould46.Theygotapples,as andwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima47.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere48oncasho urselves,but...well,sometimes49fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50whatweneedtodo!Allthekids51so methingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.
Whenwehandedhimthebagof52,helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayingh ecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.
Thishasbeenawonderful55forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan56!Thingswo uldhaveplayedoutso57ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave58togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelped abrotherin59,italsogavemykidsthe60tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.
(A)41.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished
(A)42.Acondition B.place C.sight D.show
(B)43.A.suggestion ment
(A)44.A.outside B.proudly
(D)45.A.draw B.say
(C)46.A.order B.supply
(D)47.A.dollar B.job
(B)48.A.easy B.low
(A)49.A.giving B.saving
(D)50.A.yet B.even
(B)51.A.declared B.shared
(C)52.A.toys B.medicine
D.help
D.perfectly
D.money
(C)59.A.fear D.memory
D.simple
第二节(共
ItwasraininglightlywhenI61.arrived(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62. ago,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63.its(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.
I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersofthe LiRiver64.WhicharepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65.paintings(painting).Instead,I’dheadstraightforY angshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66.bycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncit y.
Yangshuo67.Is(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68.conducted(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisor namesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.Andthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddesti nationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69.regularly(regular)arrang esquickgetawayshereforpeople70.living(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共
有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

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thought
inacity,butImissmyhomein∧
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Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsof
with studieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairs
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webreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaysto
Manyfind
protectyour environment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.
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第二节书面表达(25分)
1.栏目介绍:6月28日前天
注意:1.词数;3.开头语已为你写好。

DearPeter,
I’
The“
’sinteresting I’
Yours,
LiHua。