新概念英语第二册:第19课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:第19课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册:第19课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:第19课课文详解及语法解析

课文详注 Further notes on the text

1.The play may begin at any moment.

剧马上就要开演了。

The guests may arrive at any moment.

客人们马上就要来了。

It may/might rain (at) any moment.

这天气随时都可能下雨。

2.I'm sorry, we've sold out.

对不起,票已售完。

(1)这句话中用了缩略形式 I'm(=I am) 和we've(=we have)。缩略形式一般用于口语和非正式文体中。在正式文体中要避免使用。

(2)sell out为固定短语,可指“(店主)售完(某种货物)”、“(货)被售完”:

They have sold out of eggs.

他们的鸡蛋卖完了。

Tickets for tonight's performance are sold out.

今晚演出的门票已售完。

3.What a pity!

真可惜!

这是一个常用的表示可惜、遗憾的感叹句。我们还可以说:

What a pity (it is) you can't see their performance!

你不能观看他们的演出真是遗憾!

4.I went back to the ticket office at once.

我马上又回到售票处。

at once 为固定短语,在这里可译为“马上”、“立刻”:

When he heard the news, he went home at once.

听到这消息,他立刻就回家了。

Please come at once.

请立刻就来。

5.Could I have those two tickets please?

我可以买那两张票吗?

(1)could 虽然是can的过去式,但在这里并不表示过去,而是指现在。用could提出请求或建议比can要委婉。(cf.本课语法)

(2)在这句话中,have=buy,是行为动词。(cf. 第18课语法)

6.I might as well have them.

我还是买下的好。

may as well表示“还不如”、“无甚差别”,和might as well一般可以互换:

It's not very far, so we may/might as well go on foot.

那地方不太远,所以我们还不如走着去。

语法 Grammar in use

情态助动词can与may

can(过去式为 could)原义为“能”,表示“有能力”、“能够”等:

Can you drive a car?

你会开车吗?

Jim couldn't run very fast when he was a boy.

吉姆小时候不能跑很快。

(1)请求别人允许或答复时一般用 can,could,may和might的过去式 might。在这4个词中,can最常用,也最不正式;could比can表示更“犹豫”和客气,通常用在不能确定请求是否会得到同意的时候;may比can和could更正式、更客气、更恭敬;might显得最犹豫,也最客气、最恭敬,但不及上述3个词常用。

实际上,是一般性的请求时,can,could,may往往可以互换。含有情态助动词的普通答语为:

肯定:

Of course you can/may.

你当然可以。(不可用could或might)

否定:

No, you can't/may not.

不,你不可以。(不用could not或might not)

(2)may和might还可以表示可能。如果说话人对所说事实确信无疑,就可以用be或其他完全动词:

Jane is at home now.

简现在在家。(确切的事实)

但如果不敢确定,则可以说:

Jane may/might be at home.

简可能/或许在家。

might比may更不确定。它们也可以表示过去可能已经发生过的事

新概念第二册第19课教案

Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 1.Sold out 票已售完 sell [sel]v., n. v. (sold, sold[s??ld]) (opposite: buy bought , bought) 1.~sth. (to sb.) (at/for sth.) / ~sb. sth. (at/for sth.) to give sth. to sb. in exchange for money出让;转让: e.g. [vn, vnn] 我把我的汽车转让给了詹姆斯,获得800英镑。 I sold my car to James for 800 pounds. I sold James my car for 800 pounds. [vn] 他们把公司卖掉,赢了利/赔了钱。 They sold the business at a profit/loss (=they gained/lost money when they sold it). [v] 我们开了好价钱,但他们不卖。We offered them a good price but they wouldn’t sell. 2. [vn] to offer sth. for people to buy出售;售卖: e.g. 你这儿卖邮票吗?Do you sell stamps? 出售保险to sell insurance [in??u?r?ns] 3. to be bought by people in the way or in the numbers mentioned; to be offered at the price mentioned销售得…;卖出…;售价是…: e.g. [vn]这种杂志一周售出30万册。The magazine sells 300,000 copies a week. sell well畅销sell badly 滞销 这部戏的票卖得很好/不好。The tickets for the play sold well/badly. The new design just didn’t sell (=nobody bought it).新款式无人问津。 sell for +价格以…价格出售sell at +价格以…价格卖出 e.g. 这个花瓶至少要卖5000美元。The vase will sell for 5000 dollars at least. 今年,洋白菜的价格很高。Cabbage is selling at a high price this year. 4. [vn] ~sth./yourself (to sb.) to persuade sb. that sth. is a good idea, service, product, etc.; to persuade sb. that you are the right person for a job, position, etc.推荐;推销;自荐;自我推销: e.g. 应聘面试的时候,你真得推销你自己。You really have to sell yourself at a job interview. Phr.v. 1. sell sth. off 1) to sell things cheaply because you want to get rid of them or because you need the money甩卖;抛售;变卖(get rid of sb./sth. 摆脱;丢弃;扔掉) 2) to sell all or part of an industry, a company or land出售,卖掉(产业、公司或土地): e.g. 教堂卖掉了那块地皮,用来盖房子了。The Church sold off the land for housing. (house [hauz]vt.1. 给(某人)提供住处2.收藏;安置housing n. 1. [u](统称)住房,住宅2. [u] 住房供给) 2. sell out / be sold out (of tickets for a concert, football game, etc.音乐会、足球赛等的门票) to be all sold售完: e.g.几小时内票就卖光了。The tickets sold out within hours. 所有的票被卖光了。All the tickets have been sold out. 3. sell out (of sth.) / be sold out (of sth.) to have sold all the available items, tickets, etc.售空,卖光(某种商品、门票等);脱销: e.g. 抱歉,我们的面包卖完了。I’m sorry, we’ve sold out of bread. 我们卖光了所有的票。We’ve sold out of all the tickets. 先生,星期天的报纸已经卖完了。We are sold out of Sunday newspapers, sir. seller[?sel?]n. 1. a person who sells sth. 卖者;销售者;卖方:opposite: buyer[?ba??] e.g. 卖花人a flower seller 这项法律意在保护买卖双方。The law is intended to protect both the buyer and the seller. 2.a good, poor, etc.~ a product that has been sold in the amounts or way mentioned(畅销、滞销等的)商品:e.g. 畅销的商品a good seller 滞销的商品a bad/poor seller 畅销品a best seller IDM: a seller’s market 卖方市场

新概念英语第2册课文word版

Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ' It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'. Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐? It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing ?' she asked. ' I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.

新概念英语第3册第19课(汇编)

Lesson 19 A very dear cat 一条贵重的宝贝猫 Listen to the tape then answer the question below. Why was Rastus 'very dear' in more ways than one? Kidnappers are rarely interested in animals, but they recently took considerable interest in Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay's cat. Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay, a very wealthy old lady, has shared a flat with her cat, Rastus, for a great many years. Rastus leads an orderly life. He usually takes a short walk in the evenings and is always home by seven o'clock. One evening, however, he failed to arrive. Mrs. Ramsay got very worried. She looked everywhere for him but could not find him. Three days after Rastus' disappearance, Mrs. Ramsay received an anonymous letter. The writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands and would be returned immediately if Mrs. Ramsay paid a ransom of £1,000. Mrs. Ramsay was instructed to place the money in a cardboard box and to leave it outside her door. At first, she decided to go to the police, but fearing that she would never see Rastus again -- the letter had made that quite clear -- she changed her mind. She withdrew £1000 from her bank and followed the kidnapper's instructions. The next morning, the box had disappeared but Mrs. Ramsay was sure that the kidnapper would keep his word. Sure enough, Rastus arrived punctually at seven o'clock that evening. He looked very well though he was rather thirsty, for he drank half a bottle of milk. The police were astounded when Mrs. Ramsay told them what she had done. She explained that Rastus was very dear to her. Considering the amount she paid, he was dear in more ways than one! 1.dear adj. (dearer, dearest) 1. (~to sb.) loved by or important to sb. 亲爱的; 宝贵的;珍视的 e.g.(1)他是我最亲密的朋友之一。 He is one of my dearest friends. (2) 他的女儿是他心爱的宝贝。 His daughter is very dear to her. 2. (Dear) used at the beginning of a letter before the name or title of the person that you are writing to(用于信函抬头的名字或头衔前)亲爱的 3. [not usually before noun] (BrE)expensive; costing a lot of money 昂贵,价格高 e.g.现在什么东西都那么贵。 Everything is so dear now. n. 1. used when speaking to sb. you love (常作称呼所爱的人)亲爱的 e.g. 喝点什么吗,亲爱的? Would you like a drink, dear? adv. (at a high price)高价地,昂贵地 e.g. (1) 他的错误使他付出很高的代价。 His errors cost him dear. (2) 贱买贵卖

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新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第19课(1)

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PENNY:Those flowers are lovely, too. New Word and expressions 生词和短语front n.前面 in front of 在……之前 careful adj.小心的,仔细的 vase n.花瓶 drop v.掉下 flower n.花 参考译文 萨姆:你打算如何处理那共瓶? 彭妮:我打算把它放在这张桌子上,萨姆。萨姆:不要放在那儿,把它给我。 彭妮:你打算怎么办? 萨姆:我准备把它入在这儿,放在窗前。彭妮:小心点!别摔了!

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matter n. 事情 children n. 孩子们(child的复数)tired adj. 累,疲乏 boy n. 男孩 thirsty adj. 渴 Mum n. 妈妈(儿语) sit down 坐下 right adj. 好,能够 ice cream 冰淇淋 参考译文 母亲:怎么啦,孩子们?女孩:我们累了……

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新概念英语第二册课文(96篇)

新概念英语第2册课文 译文

1.私人谈话 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好。发挥是很有趣的。我不喜欢它。一青年男子与一年轻女子坐在我的身后。他们在大声地说话。我很生气。我听不见演员。我转过身。我看着那个男人和女人生气。他们没有注意。最后,我忍不住了。我又一次转过身去。”我不能听到一个字!”我愤怒地说。”这不关你的事,”那男的毫不客气地说。”这是私人间的谈话!” 2.早餐还是午餐? 它是星期日。在星期天我是从来不早起。有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上周日我起床很晚。我看着窗外。它是黑暗的外面。”多好的一天!”我的思想。”又下雨了。”正在这时,电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。”我刚下火车,”她说。”我来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭,”我说。”你干什么呢。她问。”我正在吃早饭,”我又说了一遍。”我亲爱的,”她说。”你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经一点了!” 3.请给我寄一张明信片 明信片总是破坏我的假期。去年夏天,我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆,然后坐在公园里。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语。然后他借给我一本书。我读了几行,但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快,可我还没有给我的朋友寄卡片。在最后一天我做了一个重大的决定。我起得很早,买了三十七张明信片。我花了一整天在我的房间,但我没有写一张卡片! 4.激动人心的旅行 我刚刚收到弟弟的来信,提姆。他在澳大利亚。他有六个月了。提姆是一个工程师。他是一家大公司工作,他已经访问了许多不同的地方在澳大利亚。他刚买了一辆汽车和澳大利亚已经向爱丽丝斯普林斯,一个小镇的中心,澳大利亚。他将很快访问达尔文。从那里,他再飞往珀斯。我兄弟从来没有出过国,因此他觉得这次旅行非常激动。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第39课

Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington? While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.' 参考译文 当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候,他问医生他的手术是否成功,但医生拒绝告诉他。第二天,这位病人要了一部床头电话。当房里只剩他一个人时,他挂通了医院的交换台,要求与米灵顿医生讲话。当这位医生接过电话时,吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况,是一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生。他问吉尔伯特先生的手术中否成功,医生告诉他手术很成功。然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家,医生说他在医院还必须再住上两个星期。之后,米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属。“不是,”病人回答说,“我就是约翰.吉尔伯特先生。” 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 operate V. 1)操作,操纵(机器等),运作,运转( control,run) operate a machine操纵一台机器 operate the lift开电梯 例:This sewing machine doesn't operate properly. 这台缝纫机不太好用了。 2)经营,管理(run, manage) operate a company经营一家公司 例: The company operate ten factories. 这家公司管理十个厂子。 The business operate in various counties.

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新概念英语第二册课后习题答案 Lesson 19 1. a 根据课文第5-6行苏珊和售票处姑娘的对话:‘I’m sorry, we’ve sold out,’ the girl said. ‘What a pity!’ Susan exclaimed, 只有a. they had all been sold与课文内容相符,而其他3个选择都与课文实际内容不符,所以选a. 2. d根据课文最后一行‘I might as well have them,’ I said sadly(我还是买下为好,我垂头丧气地说。)只有 d. wasn’t too pleased to get tickets for next Wednesday’sperformance 最能反映作者当时的心情,而其他3个选择都与课文实际内容不符,所以选 d. 3. c前一句The play may begin at any moment(剧马上就要开演了)是对将要发生的事情的推测,只有c. hasn’t begun yet (它还没开演呢)是合乎逻辑的,也与前一句的内容相符合。而其他3个选择 a. hasbegun(已经开演了)不符合逻辑; b. won’t begin for a longtime(好长一段时间后才开演)与课文意思不符; d. begun a long timeago(很久以前就开演了)更不符合题目意思和时态。 4. c 这是一个疑问句,需要用疑问句的语序,即主谓倒置, a. You must give me; b. You have got togive me 与 d. You may give me 这3个选择都是陈述句语序,只有c. Could I have是疑问句语序,并且could 同前一句中的may 是一样的,都是表示“请求”的,所以

新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解Lesson39

新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解Lesson39 1. d 根据课文描述的情况只有d. to find out about his operation(查出他手术的情况)是John Gilbert wanted a bedside telephone(约翰·吉尔伯特要床头电话)的真正目的,而其他3个选择都不是他要床头电话的目的,所以选d. 2. a 根据课文第10行Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient 能够看出,只有选a. was a relative of John Gilbert 才符合医生当时的心里猜测,而其他3个选择都不是医生当时想的,所以应该选a. 3. c 只有c. to 最合乎语法。 a. at , b. in , d. on 这3个介词都不合适。 4. d a. say him不合乎语法,say后面应该加to,表示"对他说" b. tell to him 不合乎语法,tell后面应不带to,直接跟间接宾语him,意思是"告诉他" c. speak him 也把合乎语法,speak后面应该加to表示"对他讲",所以选 d. 5. d 只有d.是最准确的疑问句What did he ask for? (他要求得到 什么?) 回答是:A bedside telephone. a. For what did he ask 不

合乎语法;b. what did he ask (他问了什么?) 后面缺少for, 意思就不同了;c. For what did he ask for 不合乎语法,前面不应该有for. 6. a 只有选a. let him go(让他走)才能同前一句When will he be allowed to go home(他什么时候能够回家。) 的含义相同。b. let him to go 不合乎语法,let后面的不定式不应该带to; c. leave him to go 意思不通,不合乎逻辑;d. leave him(离开他)不合乎题目 意思。 7. b 前一句的will have to 是必须的意思,同情态助动词must 意 思相同,所以本句选b. must do 才能同前一句意思一致。a. has done 不是情态助动词,不符合题目意思;c. must be doing 为情态助 动词加动词的实行时,表示动作正在实行,而前一句用的是将来时, 表示“还得”而不是强调动作的实行,所以c. 不是准确的答案。d. must have done 中must 后面跟完成时表达对过去发生的事情的推测,不合乎逻辑。 8. a a. surgeon(外科医生)。 b. doctor(医生),指各类医生, c. nurse(护士), d. matron(护士长),只有a.最符合题目的意思。 9. c 只有c. next 才与前一句中的following day (第2天)的意思 相同,而其他3个选择意思都不对,所以只能选c. 10. c 只有c. a sick man (一个病人)同前一句中的 a patient (病人)意思相同,所以应该选c. a. a sick 和b. an ill 都不合乎语法,

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第19课(4)

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第19课(4) A Very Dear Cat 一只贵重的宝贝猫 Kidnappers are rarely interested in animals, but they recently took considerable interest in Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay's cat. Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay, a very wealthy old lady, has shared a flat with her cat, Rastus, for a great many years. Rastus leads an orderly life. He usually takes a short walk in the evenings and is always home by seven o'clock. One evening, however, he failed to arrive. Mrs. Ramsay got very worried. She looked everywhere for him but could not find him. Three days after Rastus' disappearance, Mrs. Ramsay received an anonymous letter. The writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands and would be returned immediately if Mrs. Ramsay paid a ransom of $1,000. Mrs. Ramsay was instructed to place the money in a cardboard box and to leave it outside her door. At first she decided to go to the police, but fearing that she would never see Rastus again-the letter had made that quite clear-she changed her mind. She withdrew $1000 from her bank and followed the kidnapper's instructions. The next morning, the box had disappeared but Mrs. Ramsay was sure that the kidnapper would keep his word. Sure enough, Rastus arrived punctually at seven o'clock that evening. He looked very well though he was rather thirsty, for he drank half a bottle of milk. The police were astounded when Mrs. Ramsay told them what she had done. She explained that Rastus was very dear to her. Considering the amount she paid, he was dear in more ways than one!

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