陕西西安中考真题英语(解析)

2013陕西省西安市中考英语

IV单选（共10 小题计10分）

21 It’s very important for us to learn by_____.

A. ourselves

B. itself

C. myself

D. themselves

22When you ______ at a restaurant, please order just enough food.

A.ate

B. will eat

C. eat

D. have eaten

23 Mary called and asked her husband ______ home at once, because she locked their daughter in the home.

A. to leave

B. leave

C. go

D. to go

24 To keep healthy, many people _____ every day.

A.take a shower

B. take pride

C. take a look

D. take exercise

25 – Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? ---______. They are really interesting.

A.Neither

B. Both

C. None

D. All

26 Go downstairs, ____stand in line on the playground as soon as possible.

A.and

B. but

C. so

D. or

27 -- It’s one of the ______ things in the world to stay with friends.

--I agree. It always makes us relaxed.

A.worst

B. happiest

C. busiest

D. hardest

28 The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ____

A. invents

B. invented

C. is invented

D. was invented

29 What a nice paper fish! Can you show us ____ you make it?

A. whether

B. how

C. why

D. what

30 We are planning to have a surprise party _____ her fifteen birthday.

A.at

B. in

C. for

D. with

V 完形填空（10小题，计10分）

Jenny, form Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However , there was a language barrier (障碍) for her there . It was very 31___ for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from 32 of her own country .

One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 33 an orphanage(孤儿院) . All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 34 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 35 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her are around the child and started 36 a song in German .The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏)was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 37 , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They 38 many smiles together.

From the other side of the hall, Leel a was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leela’s 39 on her , Jenny had an exciting feeling fro m her Heart :“ See, I don’t have any language barriers here. We 40 speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understand: We are all simply human and we have ability to connect each other.

31 A. nice B. dangerous C. difficult D. easy

32 A. these B. those C. this D. that

33 A. show B. visit C. build D. improve

34 A. slowly B early C. hardly D. easily

35 A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. smiled at

36 A. singing B. writing C. saying D. playing

37 A.club B. talk C. fun D. dance

38 A.forgot B. remembered C. shared D. missed

39 A. hands B. eyes C. influence D. question

40 A. can B. must C. need D. should

VI 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People, from all over the world, dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down.

The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can event see it move.

About two thousand years ago, the first people went Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, but it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today.

Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However , the scenery （自然景色）in Hawaii hasn’t changed much . The white sand beaches and the waving palm tress are still there. People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. So if you’re thin king about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.

41 The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it move .______

42 In Hawaii , a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent years ._______

43 The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many years ago ._______

44 According to the passage, It’s common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night ._______

45 The passage mainly tells us the first people who came to Hawaii.

第二节阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题中所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所个句子的一个最佳答案。（共10题，15分）

To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do.

Unwanted gifts? Give them away!

Have you ever recei ved a gift that you didn’t like? Did you th row it away? If so, you can have another choice now. Two British companies hope people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be reused and have a future life. And people can make a big difference to the world.

Wear the trousers the reduce （减少）pollution!

A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer(时装设计师)have created a new kind of trousers . The trousers are made of a now material which can help reduce air pollution around us .Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn’t harmful to human. This new kind of t5rousers may appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan said,” If thousands of people wear the trousers, the air quality will be improve.”

Plant trees with Felix!

Felix Finkbeiner, 14-year-old German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero .So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some of them have become his friends. The club bas an aim of planting 212 million trees. They have planted over 3.5million trees all around the world. Felix said,” The answer to controlling global (全球)

warming is trees –lots of trees !”

46 The companies resell the unwanted gifts _______

A. to make the unwanted gifts useful

B. to help people learn to think carefully

C. to save money from it

D. to make money for themselves

47.The trousers mentioned in the passage _______

A. have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designer

B. can help make air pollution less

C. will do harm to people

D. will be popular in two years

48 Felix started a club ______

A. to become famous

B. to become a child actor

C. to protect the environment with other children

D. to make friends with the children around the world

“Why does the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side!”

That’s an old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shaanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai. When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didn’t mind the honking horns (喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess.

Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least one third of them were jaywalking(乱穿马路). Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.

Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road –crossing habits .When someone starts to Jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. That way we can avoid the traffic accidents.

49The underline d word “intersection ”here probably means “ _______”.

A.road

B. bridge

C.crossing D .traffic

50 The writer saw people ______ in Shanghai that day.

A crossing the road in a mess

B waiting for the green light patiently

C crossing the road with chickens

D hurting each other in the street

51 How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day?

A. He thinks it’s OK.

B. he thinks it’s wrong.

C. He has idea of it.

D. He doesn’t mention it

An atlas is a book of maps. Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of country or the world.

They are prepared for desk use or travel use.

Desk atlases are made for different groups of people with different needs. For example, students may desk atlases to help learn geography, and other people may use desk atlases to study a place. A popular type of the latest atlas shows the recent face of the world. New atlases are often carefully produced to help people learn about the change , such as name changes, boundary（边界）changes and other important new information . A desk atlas can also have some different maps of the same place. For example, an atlas may include maps showing population and important

products of a place.

Travel atlases usually show the information about both natural and man-made features(特点). So it is not surprising to find universities, airports, forests, rivers, roads as well as cities, towns and villages in them. A travel atlas is often the first thing people need when they want to start a trip in a strange place. It often has a map of a whole country, and a map of a whole country, and a map with more special information of each important place in the country. Take the atlas of the United States as an example, it often has a map of the whole country and then a map of each of the fifty states.

A travel atlas may also point out the beautiful natural place. In the US, the atlas may include national parks such as the Yellow Stone National Park and some others to show the beauty of nature and interesting places to tourists.

52 An atlas is _____ according to the passage.

A. a guide book

B. a history book

C. a collection of pictures

D. a collection of maps

53 How many kinds of atlases are mentioned in the passage?

A. One

B. Two

C.Three

D.Many

54 From the passage we know people need newly produced atlases because ____.

A. they can’t see the old ones clearly

B. they like to buy different ones

C. something has changed

D. something is missing

55 According to the passage, people can find the information about _____in a travel atlas of Shaanxi.

A. the population of Shaanxi

B. the local products of Shaanxi

C. the Yellow Stone National Park

D. Xi’an Jia otong University

VII 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子）

56 他需要一个安静的房间休息。

He needs a _______________ to have a rest .

57 我们不仅要学习现代科技，还要关注传统文化。

We should not only learn the modern technology but also pay attention to ______ culture.

58 有些城市禁止在公共汽车上吃零食。

In some cities, it’s not allowed to eat __________________.

59 在你生气的时候请不要做任何决定。

Please don’t ________________________ when you are angry.

60 她在英语方面比她弟弟要好得多。

She’s much _______ English than her brother.

VIII.短文填空，用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。（共10小题，10分）

ask, thank , happy , remember, kindness , good , drive , he , sixth ,poor

I took the bus to school every day when I was in primary school. Alvin, our bus 61 _____, picked us up every morning. We were all from 62______families. My parents could hardly support the family with 63 _______Children.

Once a month, Alvin stopped at the local bus stop. Then someone came out and 64_______ each of us if we wanted an ice cream or a drink. Alvin paid for it. At the end of the school year. he took us to 65_______home for dancing . The 66 ______that he showed was amazing. We didn’t get treats like that too often. So what he did for us was 67____ remembered.

Twenty years later, I called him and 68______ him for all he did for us. I told him that he probably couldn’t r emember me, but I sure _69__him!

And I could hear the smile in his voice when he said he was happy that I called.

He is the reason why I do my 70 ______ to show kindness to everyone I meet. He has had a

big influence on my life. And I am very pleased that I was able to tell him.

IX ( 任务型阅读，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题，共5小题，10分) The U.S. Masters Golf Tournament(美国高尔夫大师赛) is one of the big four games in professional golf . This year, Guan Tianlang, a 14-year-old Chinese, has become well-know as the youngest player in the 77-year history of the game. And he won the best –performing amateur (业余选手). He had a hard time in the game, but he said it was a wonderful experience for him .

At the age of 4. he started learning golf from his father . Many people think he is a smart golfer. Even Ben Crensbaw, a two-time Masters winner, praised Guan’s pe rformance after playing with the boy. “He’s very confident ( 自信的)an very patient. He never played in a hurry , ”he said to USA today.

Guan makes the world know him not only with his game, but with his English as well. He answered the reporters’ que stions with his perfect English, In fact, English is just one of his favourite subject, he also like math and history very much, at school, Guan is just like any other boy of his age. He goes to regular classes. Heenjoys basketball and Kobe Bryrant is his favourite basketball player. He is always trying to get good grades and find time to practice golfing. He wants to win a major one day, but he said, “ There are still a lot of t hings to learn to improve. So nothing to rush.”

71 Who is Guan Tanlang? He is a 14-year-old _____ player from China.

72 What does Grenshaw think of Guan? He thinks Guan is a ____________ boy.

73 How long is the history of the U.S. Masters Golf Tournament ? It is ___________________

74 How did Guan we feel about the time he had in the game this year?

Though hard, he felt it a ________________________ for him.

75 What can we learn about Guan from the last paragraph?

He thinks it’s _________ to keep stud ying hard, although he is successful in some way .

X 补全对话（A ）根据对话的内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项的多余的）

（Ted and Bob are having breakfast）

Ted: Hi, Bob, Eating fried chicken ? 76 _________________________

Bob: Eggs and milk ? I don’t want to have them ever y day .77____________________

Ted: But don’t have too much unhealthy food . 78____________________

Bob : OK, I won’t By the way I find some students throw away eggs and milk .

Ted : That’s too bad . 79_____________________________

Bob: Yes , But what do you think we can do ?

Ted : 80____________________________________

Bob: Let’s have a try , then we may have different kinds of food every day .

A It’s bad for your health. B. It’s delicious

C. How about asking our teacher to stop it?

D. Can we do something to stop it?

E.I want something delicious. F Aren’t the eggs and the milk enough? G. Why not advise our school to prepare different kinds of food?

( B ) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Nick, are you busy now?

B: No, 81_______________________________________?

A: I need your help. I’m planning for tomorrow’s Chinese class. Can we talk about it?

B: You mean the activity of “Spring in my eyes ” ?

A: Yes, what are you going to do?

B: Ee…82_____________________________________________________

A: Sing a son g? What’s the name of the song?

B: In Spring. 83 ___________________________________________

A : I don’t know . 84_______________________________________

B: Let me see. You like drawing. I think you draw a picture about spring.

A 85 _________________________________________________ I’ll do that tomorrow .

XI 假如你是杨佩，你的外教Mr.Smith 想组织几名学生进行一次助学和联谊活动，请你参考一下信息，以书信形式向Mr.Smith提出申请，说明如何开展这次活动并陈述理由。Abilities: communicate with …play basketball and ping-pong sing songs speak good English Plans: Get to with …..

Organize activities: help … study English

Dear Mr. Smith,

I’m so excited to know that our school is organizing an activi ty to help the kids in a school.

2013陕西省西安市中考英语答案

单项选择

21A 22C 23D 24D 25B 26A 27B 28D 29 B 30C

完形填空

31C 32D 33B 34A 35D 36 A 37C 38C 39B 40A

阅读理解

41B 42A 43B 44A 45B 46A 47B 48C 49C 50 A 51B 52D 53B 54C 55D

完成句子

56 quiet room 57 traditional 58 in (on) the bus

59 make a decision 60 better at

短文填空

61 driver 62poor 63 six 64asked 65 his 66 kindness 67 happily 68 thanked 69 remember 70 best

任务型阅读

71 golf 72 confident 73 seventy- seven years

74 wonderful (good) experience 75 important / necessary

补全对话

76 Aren’t the eggs and the milk enough?

77 I want something delicious

78 It’s bad for your health

79 Can we do something to stop it?

80 Why not advise our school to prepare different kinds of food?

对话填空

81 What’s the matter / what’s up /Why \

82 I’ll sing a song \ I’ m going to sing a song

83 What about you?

84 Can you give me some advice?

85 That sounds great

书面表达

Dear Mr. Smith,

I’m so excited to know that our school is organizing an activity to help the kids in a school. I hope I can join in it. I think I have the abilities to help them. First, I’ll get on well with the kids there. I can do it because I always communicate well with others. And I have a few hobbies, such as playing basketball, ping pong and singing songs. So I am going to help organize after-class activities. Also, my English is good. I can help the kids with their pronunciation. I’ll read English aloud with them and teach them English songs. It’s really fun.

I’ll be thankful if you give me the chance!

Yours,

Yang Pei

2013陕西省西安市中考英语答案解析

单项选择

21. 考查反身代词。

22. 考查主祈从现。从句中使用一般现在时。

23. 考查动词不定式。ask后接to do的结构。

24. 考查动词短语辨析。为了保持健康，许多人每天都锻炼身体。

25. 考查不定代词。两个科目都有趣。

26. 考查连词，and表示顺承关系。

27. 考查形容词最高级。

28. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。

29. 考查宾语从句中的疑问词。

30. 考查介词。

完形填空

31. 考查形容词，因为有语言障碍，因此对她来说在新的环境中交流起来会很困难。

32. 考查指示代词，指代她祖国的环境。

33. 考查动词，珍妮去走访一家孤儿院。

34. 考查副词，她慢慢地朝孩子们走去。

35. 考查动词短语，其中一个孩子朝珍妮微笑，她才感觉放松。

36. 考查动词，她开始唱了一首德文歌曲。

37. 考查名词，另一个孩子也加入到快乐中。

38. 考查动词，孩子们都笑了。

39. 考查名词，注意到丽拉在注视她。

40. 考查情态动词，我们可以说话和交流。

阅读理解

B篇

46. 事实细节题，第三段得知。

47. 事实细节题，第四段得知。

48. 事实细节题。第七段得知。

C篇

49. 词义推断题，根据第二段推断。

50. 事实细节题。第二段第二句至第四句得知。

51. 逻辑推断题，通过最后一段推测。

D篇

52. 事实细节题，第一段得知。

53. 事实细节题，第二段得知。

54. 事实细节题，第二段第四句得知。

55. 逻辑推断题，第四段得知。

D篇

52. 事实细节题，第一段得知。

53. 事实细节题，第二段得知。

54. 事实细节题，第二段第四句得知。

55. 逻辑推断题，第四段得知。

【真题】2020年陕西省中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)

陕西省2020年中考英语试题第一部分听力部分 A卷 I.听对话,选答案第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. Mother and son B. Father and daughter C. Teacher and student. 2. A. It's black B. It's green C. It's blue. 3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank. 4. A. Dumplings B. Rice C. Noodles. 5. A. To watch TV B. To go climbing C. To stay at home. 6. A. A writing test B. A listening test C. A reading test. 7. A. it's sunny B. It's cloudy C. It's rainy. 8. A. It's Monday B. It's Wednesday C. It's Sunday. 9. A. The music club B. The sports club C. The art club. 10. A. a player B. An actor C. A singer. 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is out? A. Sam. B. John C. Mary. 2. What is the message? A. To call back in the afternoon. B. To buy a bag in the afternoon. C. To go back in the afternoon. 听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。

上海中考英语真题(附详细解析答案)

2017年上海市中考英语试卷 I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1． 1．2．3．4．5．6．． B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） 7．A．Pink． B．Blue． C．White． D．Brown． 8．A．For one week． B．For one year． C．For two weeks． D．For two years． 9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．

10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday． 11．A．To visit China． B．To try something new． C．To make friends． D．To learn something easy． 12．A．Work on her project． B．Go to the school dance． C．Take a physics exam． D．Meet her dance teacher． 13．A．In a hotel． B．In a bookshop． C．In a cinema． D．In a classroom． 14．A．The food． B．Their car． C．The supermarket． D．Their house． C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示 15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant． 16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived． 18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day． 19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．

陕西省中考英语试题及答案

陕西省中考英语试题及答案陕西省英语中考试卷笔试部分 Ⅰ.语言知识(共10小题，计10分) 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 21.－Have you ever heard from your aunt since she went to Hong Kong? －Yes, I’ve just got a letter from ______. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 22. I’m reading now. Please tell him ______ the TV a bit. A. turn up B. turn off C. to turn down D. to turn on 23. I’m sure you know the difference _____ “look for”and “find”. A. from B. for C. to D. between 24. There _____ a football match on TV this evening.

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2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案) (19)

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