高中英语必修三第一单元词汇课件

班级前三名会获奖。（award sth to sb）
Prizes will be awarded to the top three students.
他对我报以微笑，因为我帮助了他。 (reward sb with sth for...) He rewarded me with a smile for my help. 杭高因为学子优秀得到广泛称赞。 Hang Gao was widely admired for its excellent students.
adv. originally 最初，起初
v. originate 起源于；创始 originate from 源于
[课文原句] It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets.
Festivals and Celebrations
in celebration of... 为庆祝……
一场庆祝杭州高级中学百廿校庆的晚会 an evening party in celebration of the 120th anniversary of Hangzhou High School
satisfy one’s needs/ demands/ requirements 满足某人的需要/ 需求/ 要求
adj. satisfied 感到满意的 satisfying / satisfactory 令人满意的 n. satisfaction 满意 with The teacher was satisfied _______ his satisfying/ satisfactory answer.
I have to remind myself that some birds aren’t meant to be caged.
我不得不提醒我自己有的鸟注定是关不住的。
Different countries have different festivals.
Festivals vary from country to country. Festivals vary with the country.
现在万圣夜变成孩子的节日。他们可以盛装打扮，去邻居家 讨要糖果。 在抖音，一些奇怪的小哥哥喜欢把自己装扮 成小姐姐。(dress oneself up as) In TikTok, a number of weird boys enjoy dressing themselves up as girls.
[课文原句] Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.
有些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先，因为祖先们有可能回 到世上给予人们帮助或带来危害。
Opinions vary from person to person.
1) The Olympic Games take place every four years. 2) The fire happened at midnight. Difference: If sth takes place, it’s usually within your plan. If sth happens, it’s out of plan.
[课文原句] Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.
有些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先，因为祖先们有可能回 到世上给予人们帮助或带来危害。
It occurs/occurred to sb. that... 某人突然想到 3) Never did it occur to me that he should have played jokes on me at yesterday’s party.
a good / bad harvest
百度文库
A timely snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年
reap the harvest of... 收获……的成果 只有这样我们才能真正收获艰苦劳动的成果。 Only in this way can we truly reap the harvest of hard work.
我饿了! I’m Hungry! I’m __________!
我饿了。 I’m starved./ I’m starving. 我饿死了。 I’m starved to death. 渴望获得某物 long for sth. starve for sth. 无家可归的孩子们渴望着关爱。 The homeless children are starving for love. n. starvation
西方节日万圣夜也源于死人的灵魂回到世上这一古老信仰。
have one’s origin(s) in 源于 = have one’s root(s) in 翻译：印刷术起源于中国。 Printing has its origin(s)/ root(s) in China.
地球生命起源 the origin of life on earth the original adj. original 起初的；原来的；新颖的 n. origin 起源
honor vt. Will you honor me with a visit? 如蒙造访，十分荣幸？ honor n.[U] show honor to sb. = show respect for sb. honor n.[C] It’s an honor to be invited. honored adj. 贵宾 honored guest I felt highly honored by the kind things you said about me. 你说的那些有关我的好事让我倍感荣幸。
Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. The police are meant to protect people. She did everything to get the two of them together, but I guess it just wasn’t meant to be.
[课文原句] For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.
在盂兰节，日本人要扫墓、烧香祭祖。
in memory of 纪念 in honor of 纪念 in celebration of 庆祝 in search of 寻找 in need of 需要 in praise of 歌颂 in time of 在……时候 in place of 代替 in (the) possession of （被）占有 in (the) control of （被）控制 in (the) charge of （被）负责
[课文原句] Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.
有些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先，因为祖先们有可能回 到世上给予人们帮助或带来危害。
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
harm 伤害 n. do more harm than good 弊大于利 吸烟有害健康。 Smoking does harm to our health. v. 翟天临的抄袭丑闻（plagiarism scandal）毁了他 的名声。 Zhai Tianlin’s plagiarism scandal harmed his reputation.
[课文原句] On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.
在这个重要的节日，人们吃头骨形状的食物，吃“骨头蛋 糕”。
[课文原句] The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.