2019广东中考 联考21(中山纪念中学、云衢中学等第一次阶段性检测：试卷)

2019年初中学业水平考试第一次阶段性检测
英语试题
说明：1.全卷共12页，满分为90分，考试用时为80分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的学校、班级、考号、姓名。

二、单项填空（本大题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）：在每小题的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

( )31.---Have you seen _____ film The Wandering Earth ?
---Not yet. It is said that it is one of ____ greatest science fictions in China.
A.a; the
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; a
( )32.---Last week, my father bought me a new mobile phone as my birthday present, but I don’t know how to use it now.
---Why not read the _____ first before using it?
A.expressions
B. instruments
C. advertisements
D. instructions ( )33.---The dishes are ready now. Let’s help ______ to some food, my dear friends.
---How delicious! We should thank _____ mother first because of the nice food!
A.ourselves; you
B. ourselves; your
C. yourselves; you
D. yourselves; your ( )34.---The Spring Festival is special to the Chinese ,People will try their best to come back home and get together during the festival.
---Sure. My parents took _____ train home this year. It was quite tiring.
A.13 hours’
B.13-hour’s
C. 13 hour’s
D. 3-hour
( )35. ---Do you know any other foreign language ______ Japanese?
---Yes. I’m also good at English. It is widely used ______ business and in other areas around the world.
A.besides; as
B. beside; for
C. besides; for
D. except; for
( )36.---It is amazing that Jacky Chen acted in so many ____ movies all over China.
----He works very _____ as an actor.
A.successful; hardly
B. successful; hard
C.successfully; hardly
D. successfully; hard
( )37. ---Tom, _____ we play King of Glory (王者荣耀）together this weekend?
---I’m afraid not. There is too much homework to do.We_____ finish it on time.
A. shall; can’t
B.may ;must
C.shall ;should
D. can ;will
( )38. ---Richard went to Zhongshan Memorial Library at 2:00p.m. He________ for almost 3 hours . He must be very tired.
---I see. I ________ him up in 10 minutes.
A.has studied ;will pick
B. studied; picked
C. is studying; have picked
D.has studied ; pick
( )39.The 2022 Winter Olympics _____ in Beijing & Zhangjiakou. Chinese people have done lots of things for it ,I’m sure it will be a great event in the world.
A. should be held
B. are held
C. were held
D. will be held
( )40.Yunnan Government has built some bridges _____ children in the mountains to
go to school easily. .
A. helping
B. helped
C. to help
D. help
( )41.---I wonder if you ___ sakura（樱花）with me in Wu Han University this year.
--- I will go if I _____time .
A.admire; have
B. will admire; have
C. will admire; will have
D. admire; will have
( )42. ---What do you think of the book?
---I don’t like it at all.It’s _____interesting ____exciting
A. not ;but
B.both;and
C. either;or
D. neither;nor
( )43. ---SanYa is the most beautiful city _____ I’ve ever been to.
---So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.
A.what
B. whom
C. that
D.who
( )44.Don’t keep the books too long. You’d better______ to the library on time.
A.give them away
B. give them back
C. give them out
D. give them up
( )45. --- _______ nice day! Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?
---________, but I have to look after my younger brother ,my mum is out.
A.What a; I’d love to
B.How; I’d love to
C. What a ;Sorry,I won’t
D. How ;Sorry, I won’t
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）：通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然
后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

Many of us like watching them in the wild.The wild animals usually make us pleased,cheer us up or sometimes get us scared. But do you know that they can also teach us something?
Geese,for example, teach us a very good lesson about 46 . In autumn, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 47 the cold winter. At the very beginning,they lift off in no order. But 48 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
This V shape helps geese to 49 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. And it helps the whole group fly more easily. The bird 50 has the hardest job. When it gets tired, it moves behind, and 51 bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel long distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 52 than birds flying alone.
During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫）to 53 the birds that are flying in front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 54 they are working towards a common goal.
What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills?Work together! Whether it is our 55 lives or our jobs, we need the help of other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!
( )46. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork
( )47. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from ( )48. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly
( )49. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose
( )50. A. behind B. in front C. on the left D. on the right
( )51. A. other B. every C. another D. any
( )52. A. rest B.pain C. excuse D. result
( )53. A. lead B. lift C.teach D.encourage
( )54. A. until B. after C. while D. before
( )55. A.special B.important C. pleasant D. personal
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

(A )
It is easy for people to have a flu in spring.We should learn something to protect ourselves from it.
▲Types of flu virus:
Type A flu: This virus includes H1N1 and sub-type H3N2.
Type B flu: This virus can cause seasonal epidemics.
Type C flu:This virus causes epidemics ▲Spreading:
◆Two main sources of seasonal flu
epidemics（流行）: flu patients and infected
（被感染的） people in sick.
◆The airway is the main route of
spreading .
◆Common latent(潜伏）period : 1 to 4
days ,2days on average.
that are generally at a stable level in
different years.
Type D flu: This virus can infect pigs
and cattle but not human beings.
◆Direct and indirect connect with the
mouth,nose and eyes.
▲People who are easy to have a flu:
Children,the elder,pregnant women,
medical workers,patients with some
diseases such as breathing,diabetes
and heart disease.
▲Good personal healthy care:
◆ Wash hands frequently;
◆Avoid crowd in flu season.
◆Cover mouth and nose and don’t touch
them after the beginning of the flu;
◆Reduce contacts with people who are easy
to have flu;
◆Wear masks if you should go to the
hospital.
( )56.The number of flu viruses that the article tells us is ________.
A. 5
B. 4
C.3.
D. 6
( )57. Mr. Li works in a middle school .There are some people who have a flu this
month. So he should keep himself from flu EXCEPT_____.
A.keep away from the flu patients.
B.exercise more every day.
C.open the window as often as possible. D talk to sick people without a mask. ( )58. From the passage, we know that ______.
A. it’s easy for the medical workers to have a flu.
B. the flu will last for only 1 day
C. if your classmates have a flu,you have to cover your mouth and nose.
D.children aren’t easy to have a flu.
( )59. According to the passage, which of the ways are NOT right to keep yourself from flu?
A.If someone has a flu, he should keep clean and wash hands as often as possible .
B.In flu season,you’d better not go to the crowded places.
C.Parents and children shouldn’t wear face masks when they go to see the doctors.
D.You’d better not stay with your best friends who have a flu on weekends. .
( )60. You can most probably find this passage in _____.
A.an advertisement.
B. a poster.
C. a book.
D. a health magazine.
(B)
Recently，an unmanned retail shop named Taocafe was opened on July 8th,2017.If you want to shop in it, you should know some steps about how to buy and pay for the goods(货物）.
Firstly,customers need to open their Taobao App on mobile phones,and then scan the QR code(二维码)to enter the shop. After that, they don't need to use the phones while shopping.Then,after ordering products,customers need to walk through a payment door and they can finish paying for goods in a few seconds.As they leave the shop, an in-door camera checks whether they paid for the goods.
Many people think that Taocafe will be opened all over the world one day, but the Alibaba chief excutive(总经理）Zhang Yong denied (否定)it. He said the initial purpose of opening this unstaffed retail shop is to serve those hoping to run a cafe by helping them build a smart cafe more easily, Alibaba won’t run such shops itself. But Alibaba will offer different kinds of services to the shops, such as digital and technological platforms, payments, accounts, facial recognition.
In fact,Taocafe is not the first unmanned retail shop. In 2016, Amazon’s first unstaffed store was opened in Seattle. In 2017,a Chinese company has already opened several unstaffed retail shops.Besides, a company named Wheelys has also designed to prototype (雏形) self-driving supermarket to help customers.
These unmanned retail shop all have their unique features(独特的特征), which proves that a new economy age is coming. However, some people worry that many people will lose their jobs if the retail shops do not need workers any more.
( )61. Customers need to open their Taobao App before entering Taocafe because___.
A .customers want to shop on Taobao B. Taobao is an app for shopping
C. Taobao is a tool for people to enter the shop
D. Taocafe is a branch of Taobao ( )62.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The first unmanned shop of Amazon was opened in Seattle.
B.It takes people much time to pay for products after shopping in Taocafe.
C. An unmanned retail shop is a shop where no one buys things.
D. The chief excutive of Alibaba plans to build more unmanned shops in the future ( )63. The underlined word“initial”means______ in Chinese in Paragraph 3.
A.传统的
B.最初的
C.重要的
D.私人的
( )64._______unmanned retail shops are mentioned in this passage
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
( )65. What is this passage mainly about?
A. An introduction about Taocafe
B. An introduction about unmanned retail shops
C. A discussion about Taocafe
D. A discussion about unmanned retail shops
(C)
配对阅读左栏是五个人的阅读需求，右栏是七本不同书籍的介绍。

请为左栏的每一个人选择
最适合他们阅读的书籍，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

五、短文填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分）：请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

A few weeks ago, I was on vacation with my family in Malaysia. We visited lots of places. 71 of the hotels we stayed in was near a Chinatown.
Everything was cheap there, so we did a lot of 72 .I was looking for a watch for myself and one for my girlfriend. There were many shops that were selling the same watch----but for 73 prices.
I finally found the best price, so I bought the watches while my sister and mom were buying other things 74 the shop. When it was time to 75 . I realized I was ten dollars short, so I suggested returning one of the watches .The owner of the shop asked why and I explained I didn’t have 76 money with me. She smiled and said, “You can take it ,but promise me you’ll pay back 77 !”
So I asked her what time she would be there the next day and said, “OK, I promise.” Unluckily, we changed our 78 and the new one was much farther away from the Chinatown, 79 I still walked all the way to her shop and gave her the money, She smiled and said, “You’re 80 good person.”
It’s so beautiful when people who you don’t know trust you.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共20分）
A.信息归纳（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
请阅读下面一篇关于中国演员吴京的文章，根据所提供的信息, 完成信息卡, 把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

♥Wu Jing,born in April 1974, in Beijing，is a Chinese martial artist(武术家),actor and director. Jason Wu is best known for his roles in different kinds of martial arts films such as Tai Chi Boxer(太极宗师）,Fatal Contact（黑拳），Sha Po Lang（杀破狼）and as Leng Feng in Wolf Warriors Ц which is one of the most popular Chinese action films in 2017.
♥ At the age of 6,he was sent to the Beijing Sports Institute(北京体育学院).And then he began to compete as a member of the Beijing Wushu Team.He won first place in several national level Wushu competitions at the junior level.
♥He made his first HongKong film Tai Chi Boxer in 1995. Since Jason Wu has appeared in many mainland Chinese Wushu TV series,he has also worked in 2003 film Drunken Monkey.Jason Wu achieved success in HongKong action movie for his role as a bad assassin(刺客）in 2005 film SPL:Sha Po Lang.
♥ In 2006,Jason Wu continued his movie into Hong Kong cinema by starring(任主角) in the film Fatal Contact .Wu is the male leader in 2007 film Twins Mission(双子神偷）.He also worked on the police action film Invisible Target(男儿本色）which was released in 2007.In march 2008,Wu made his directorial debut(导演处女作），Legendary Assassin（狼牙）. Wu played the role of an assassin in 2008 film The Mummy(木乃伊）---his first American film debut。

♥ Wu directed and starred in the action war film ,Wolf Warriors, for which he got the best screenwriting award and the best new director award and its 2017 sequel(续集）Wolf Warriors Ц. The latter film has become a hit at Chinese summer box office,and got a total of 2.2 billion yuan in its first 8 days of release.
Information Card
B.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

吴京通过努力实现了他的电影梦，他执导的《战狼Ц》更被认为是中国电影的骄傲，也是中国人的骄傲。

吴京为我们树立了榜样，2019年习主席的新年贺词也说“我们都在努力奔跑，我们都是追梦人”，所以每个人都应该为实现自己的梦想而努力。

请你就此写一篇短文，叙述自己对梦想的理解和感受。

内容包括：
1.你对吴京获得成功的感受和体会；
2.谈谈你个人的梦想；
3.为了实现梦想，你努力的方式（至少三条）。

作文要求:
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。

Wu Jing_ has become very famous for the best movie seller Wolf Warriors Ц so far._____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________。