2018届中考英语二轮复习《第9讲阅读理解专题》讲义

阅读理解

【知识点睛】

一、命题特点

体裁上来看：涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体。

题型上来看：着重考查学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力。

阅读量上看：逐年增加。

难度上来看：增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率。

二、阅读题型

1._________________：考查学生直接从原文中获取正确信息的能力。这类题目可以分为直接事实题和间接事实题。

2._________________：猜测生词词义、短语和句子意思以及确定代词指代目标的能力。

3._________________：要求读者通过文章所提供的已知信息推测未直接表明的信息。

4._________________：要求读者在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章作出归纳、概括或评价。

三、做题步骤

1. 速读文章抓大意

2. 带题读文作标记

3. 检查题目不留疑

四、阅读禁忌

禁止“指读，声读，译读，精读”

禁止“题目卷面清洁，什么标记都没有”

【试题1】【2015河南中考A篇】

A

A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术).

He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly.

On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”

The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”

“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, “We will do our best and you should also p ray (祈祷) for your son’s healthy life.”

The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy, “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his way running by saying, “If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”

“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.

The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “His son died yesterday in a road accident.

He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

( )46.What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?

A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.

B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.

C. He discussed the boy’s state with the father.

D. He waited until his son’s burial was finished.

( )47.The father shouted at the doctor because he thought _______.

A. he had waited too long

B. no one cared for his son

C. the doctor was cold to him

D. the surgery took a long time

( )48.Who told the truth to the father in the end?

A. The doctor.

B. The nurse.

C. His son.

D. A patient.

( )49.How might the father feel after he knew the truth?

A. Angry.

B. Excited.

C. Sorry.

D. Doubtful.

( )50.What is the best title for the text?

A. Seeing is believing

B. Time waits for no man

C. Practice makes perfect

D. Think before you decide