应用化工技术毕业论文——乙二醇生产装置的工艺设计

成人高等教育

毕业设计（论文）

题目：乙二醇生产装置的工艺设计

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专业: 应用化工技术

完成日期: 2012.01

成人高等教育毕业设计（论文）任务书

摘要:乙二醇在国民经济中有着极其重要的地位，广泛用于生产聚酯纤维、薄膜、容器瓶类等聚酯系列产品和汽车防冻剂，但国内乙二醇的产量一直无法满足国内市场的强劲需求。因此，本设计以乙二醇精制为中心和重点，经过严密的计算和论证，得到了肯定的结果。

关键词：乙二醇；环氧乙烷；水合法。

Abstract:Glycol in national economy plays an very important role, widely used in the production of polyester fiber, thin films, such as containers of polyester series products and automobile antifreeze domestic production of ethylene glycol, but have been unable to meet domestic strong market demand. Therefore, this design with ethylene glycol refined as the center and focus, with rigorous calculation and argument, got the positive results. Keywords: glycol; Epoxy ethane; Water legal.

成人高等教育专科毕业设计（论文）审查意见表.......................... 错误!未定义书签。

成人高等教育专科毕业设计（论文）评阅意见表.......................... 错误!未定义书签。摘要................................................................................................................................... - 3 - 前言................................................................................................................................ - 2 - 第1章文献综述............................................................................................................ - 3 -

1.1乙二醇工业的发展[1][2] ....................................................................................... - 3 -

1.1.1 世界乙二醇工业的概况[2]............................................................... - 5 - 第2章生产工艺概述.................................................................................................... - 9 -

2.1 产品说明............................................................................................................ - 9 -

2.1.1 乙二醇的物理性质.................................................................................. - 9 -

2.1.2乙二醇的化学性质.................................................................................. - 10 -

2.1.3 乙二醇的毒性[4] ..................................................................................... - 10 -

2.1.4 乙二醇质量指标..................................................................................... - 10 -

2.2.1 物理性质................................................................................................. - 11 -

2.2.2 化学性质................................................................................................. - 11 -

2.3 乙二醇的生产方法........................................................................................... - 11 -

2.3.1 氯乙醇法................................................................................................. - 11 -

2.3.2 二氯乙烷法............................................................................................. - 11 -

2.3.3 环氧乙烷水合法.................................................................................... - 12 -

2.4 乙二醇的工艺流程.......................................................................................... - 12 -

2.4.1 乙二醇的反应........................................................................................ - 12 -

2.4.2 多效闪蒸及乙二醇浓缩.......................................................................... - 13 -

2.4.3乙二醇脱水.............................................................................................. - 13 -

2.4.4 乙二醇排放回收.................................................................................... - 13 -

2.4.5 乙二醇精制............................................................................................ - 13 - 第三章结论................................................................................................................. - 15 - 参考文献......................................................................................................................... - 16 - 结束语............................................................................................................................. - 17 - 谢辞............................................................................................................................. - 18 -