短语固定搭配

陈薇中考重要考点短语固定搭配陈薇

1.break

break down 出毛病，拆开

break off暂停，中断

break out爆发

2. come

come down 下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来

come out 出版，结果是come on 来临 / 快点

come along 一道来，赶快come over (to)顺便来访

come back 回来come from来自，源自

come on加油；来吧

come up 发芽，走近come up with; think up想出

3.cut

cut up 切碎

cut down砍倒，削减cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系

4. fall

fall behind 落后fall down掉下，跌倒

fall into 落入；陷入fall off从⋯⋯掉下

5. go

go along 沿着⋯.. 走go against违反

go back 回去go by 时间过去

go over 复习，检查go up （价格）上涨，建造起来

go away 离开go on(with)继续进行

go out 外出，熄灭go off发出响声

go through 通过，经受

6. get

get to 到达⋯⋯get up起床

get on 进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车

get out 出去get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假

get over 克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处

get into (trouble)陷入困境中get back取回，收回

get down 下来，记下，使沮丧

7.give

give up 放弃，让（座位）give away赠送，泄露，出卖

give out 发出，疲劳，分发，give off放出（光、热等）

give in (to sb.)屈服

8 . hand

hand in 交上，提交hand out分发

9. hear

hear of 听说，得知hear about听到⋯⋯的事，听到。。的话hear from 接到。。。的信

10.keep

keep up with 跟上keep out不使⋯⋯进入

keep from 克制，阻止keep away from避开，不接近，keep on 继续，坚持下来

knock at/on敲门knock into撞上

12. look

look up 查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览

look after/ at / for照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心

look about / around/round四下查看look forward to盼望

look into 调查look over（医生）检查（病人）

13. make

make up 编造，打扮，组成make into / of / from制成

14. put

put on 穿戴，上映put out伸出，扑灭

put up 张贴，举起，put down记下，平息

put off 推迟put back放回

put away 把⋯收拾好put into放进，翻译

put aside 放到一边

15. pick

pick up 拾起，获得 (information) ，接人，，自然习得 (language/knowledge)，pick out 挑选，辨认，看出

16. run

run after 追逐，追捕run away逃跑

run off 跑掉，迅速离开run out用光

run out of 用完

set up 建立set off出发，触发，引起

set out 动身，着手 (to do) ，陈述set about开始着手(doing)

18. take

take after 与 ... 相像take off脱掉，起飞

take away 拿走take up从事，占用（时间空间）

take down 记录，取下take back收回

take pride in 以... ...... 为自豪 ,take the place of代替.

take care 小心take care of照顾

take out拿出take over接管：接手

19. think

think of 想起，考虑，对 ... 看法think out（自然）想出办法think up 想出（设计出、发明、编造）think about考虑

think over 仔细考虑

20. turn

turn on 打开turn off关掉

turn up ( 音量 ) 开大：出现turn down (音量)关小；拒绝

turn to 翻到，转向，求助turn to (sb. for help)向某人寻求帮turn back 返回，转回去turn round转过身来

turn into转变为turn out (to be)结果证明是..

turn over 翻转

21. talk

talk about 讨论⋯.talk with/to..和⋯⋯讨论

22. work

work on 从事、忙于work out计算出；做出；产生效果

第二类 :

1 ．动词 +away

throw away扔掉blow away吹走

pass away去世take away拿走，使消失

put away收拾起来，存起来give away背弃，泄漏，赠送

2 ．动词 +down

break down坏了，垮了，分解take down记下，记录

cut down削减，砍倒slow down慢下来

pass down传下来put down记下，写下，镇压calm down平静下来keep ⋯ down 使⋯⋯降低

come down下落，传下turn down调小，拒绝

3 ．动词 +off

set off for=leave for出发show off炫耀

get off下车take off脱下，起飞

see off送行put off延期，推迟

cut off切断，断绝fall off跌落，掉下

go off 消失；坏了 ,爆炸，不喜欢break off打断

give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉