2020江苏高考英语二轮专题强化训练：专题一语法基础 第九讲

[学生用书P129(单独成册)]
(建议用时：30分钟)
单项填空
1．(2019·江苏名校高三摸底)Actually, girls can be ________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is an engineer, a nurse or a general manager.
A．whichever B．whatever
C．what D．who
B解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：事实上，女孩完全可以像男孩那样成为她们想成为的任何人，不管是工程师、护士，还是总经理。

分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导表语从句，且在从句中作表语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever。

2．Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know ________ it can lead.
A．how B．where
C．whether D．what
B解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：永远不要因为觉得一份工作不重要就拒绝它，你不知道它能引向何方。

分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故用where。

3．(2019·苏北三市高三质检)In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch.
A．whether B．what
C．that D．why
C解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：在很多方面，AI的魅力在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。

这里考查表语从句的连接词，从句的语义和语法结构都完整，所以引导从句的连接词没有实际意义也不充当具体成分，故用that。

4．The question occurred to me________ we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the middle of the forest at that time.
A．where B．that
C．which D．when
A解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：我突然想起这个问题，我们该到哪里去修车，当时我
们正在森林之中。

根据后面“当时我们在森林之中”这一语境可确定应用where引导从句作the question的同位语。

如果没有后面的语境，B项也是正确的。

5．There is no doubt, from my point of view, ________ matters is not what happens to you, but what you remember and how you remember it.
A．what that B．that that
C．what if D．that what
D解析：考查名词性从句。

分析句子结构可知，from my point of view是插入语，There is no doubt that是固定句型，that引导同位语从句，且不能省略；同位语从句中包含一个主语从句，且连接词在从句中充当主语，同样也不能省略，故选D项。

6．People still don’t know ________ they should drink a cup of coffee in the early morning.
A．whether B．what
C．when D．how
A解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：人们依旧不知道他们是否应一大早喝咖啡。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，再根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，故应用whether。

7．The traveler lost his way in the woods，and________made things worse was that it was getting dark.
A．that B．what
C．which D．as
B解析：主语从句________made things worse 缺少主语，应用what引导。

that在名词性从句中起连接词的作用，不充当任何成分。

故选B。

8．Plants are very important.That is ________ they can make food from air, water and sunlight.
A．why B．because
C．how D．whether
B解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：植物非常重要。

那是因为它们能利用空气、水和阳光来制造食物。

分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导表语从句，且表示“因为”，故选because。

9．Now the problem facing human beings is really not ________ the loss of sea ice can affect the global climate on a large scale, but how it cannot.
A．what B．when
C．where D．whether
D解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：现在人类面临的问题真的不是海冰的减少是否会大范
围地影响全球气候，而是如何让它不影响(全球气候)。

分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导表语从句，且表示“是否”，故填whether。

10．There is a popular view________in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.
A．that B．whether
C．why D．how
A解析：考查名词性从句。

分析句子结构可知，空后的句子不缺少成分且句意完整，故选that，引导同位语从句，作view的同位语。

11．________ he will have his novel published in two weeks is really a surprise to all of us.
A．What B．How
C．Whether D．That
D解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：两个星期后他的小说要出版的事真的让我们所有人感到吃惊。

空处在句中引导主语从句，且该主语从句句意和句子成分完整，因此用连词That引导该主语从句。

12．After investigation, the police found out one clue ________ voices were heard calling for help from some very distant place that day.
A．where B．when
C．that D．whose
C解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：经过调查，警察发现了一个线索，那天有人听到从某个很远的地方传来了求救声。

clue后面接同位语从句，从句意义和成分完整，故用that引导。

13．I have no idea________ go there with her.
A．it is why that he will
B．why is it that he will
C．why it is that he will
D．it is why will he that
C解析：考查宾语从句及强调句型。

句意：我不知道他为什么要和她一起去那里。

特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分。

但是当特殊疑问词的强调句型作宾语从句时，应改为陈述语序，故选C。

14．When we arrived in________used to be called the “Foggy City”，we found London completely changed.London is now one of the capital cities in the world with the finest air quality.
A．which B．what
C．that D．where
B解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：当我们到达过去被称为“雾都”的伦敦时，我们发现它完全变了。

伦敦现在成了世界上空气质量最好的首都城市之一。

介词in后面的宾语从句缺少主语，此处应用what，故选B。

15．This still leaves the question of________local public services should be improved in the next five years.
A．whose B．how
C．when D．where
B解析：句意：这还留下一个问题，那就是，在接下来的五年里如何改进当地的公共服务。

本空需要连接词引导宾语从句作介词of的宾语，连接词在从句中作方式状语，因此用连接副词how引导这个从句。

故选B。

16．Remember, happiness doesn’t depend upon who you are or ________ you have; it depends solely upon your attitude.
A．what B．whether
C．that D．which
A解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：记住，幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么，它仅仅取决于你的态度。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句作upon的宾语，且连接词在从句中作have的宾语，表示“什么”，故选A。

17．________ you are on good terms with your classmates will affect your mood.
A．Whether B．What
C．How D．If
A解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：你与同学相处得是否融洽会影响到你的情绪。

此处为主语从句，if表示“是否”时不引导主语从句，根据句意故选Whether。

18．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact________he doesn’t have________ it takes to be a professional.
A．that；that B．which；what
C．what；that D．that；what
D解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：Dick喜欢画画，但他知道自己没有作为专业画家所需要的(素质)。

第一空，that引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容；第二空，what引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作takes的宾语。

19．The teachers in the school are very kind.It doesn’t matter________ you have studied there for a short or a long time.
A．why B．how
C．whether D．when
C解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：这个学校的老师非常友好，你在那里学习的时间是长还是短都没有关系。

根据连词or就很容易判断出这里是whether...or“是……还是……”结构。

20．The child was not given a satisfying answer to his question________ he came from to the world.
A．which B．when
C．what D．where
D解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：那个孩子的问题“他是从哪里来到这个世界上的”没有得到一个让他满意的答案。

此处的从句修饰名词question，说明的是question的内容，是同位语从句，再根据题干意义可知，此处缺少表示地点的引导词，故选D。

21．________ you do will be right because you are a wise and responsible man.
A．What B．Which
C．Whichever D．Whatever
D解析：句意：无论你做什么事都是正确的，因为你是一位有智慧且负责的人。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个主语从句，在从句中作宾语，再结合句意可知此处应用Whatever。

22．________ David’s classmate wanted to tell him was________ great an effort his teacher had made to help him out.
A．What；what B．That；how
C．What；how D．What；that
C解析：考查名词性从句。

在题干中，was之前为主语从句，从句中him之后缺少直接宾语，故应用what作为引导词；was之后是表语从句，根据感叹句的句型“how＋adj.＋a/an ＋名词＋主谓”可知，第二个空应用how，故选C。

23．—It’s my treat today.Is there anything particular you would like to have?
—________ you choose is fine with me.
A．Whatever B．Which
C．Anything what D．No matter what
A解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：——今天我请客。

你有什么特别想吃的吗？——你选
择的任何东西对我来说都可以。

________you choose为主语从句，Whatever等于Anything that，意为“……的任何东西”。

若选D项，应改为：No matter what you choose，it is fine with me.(状语从句)。

24．Our success depends on________ every team member played their own part well.
A．which B．it that
C．that D．what
B解析：考查宾语从句。

句意：我们的成功取决于每一个队员都很好地发挥了自己的作用。

从句中不缺少成分，通常情况下引导词用that，但是因为作depend on的介词宾语，不能用that，所以这种情况下用形式宾语it。

故选B。

25．Jackson is a considerate and selfless person who is always thinking of ________ he can do more for others.
A．which B．how
C．what D．why
B解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：杰克逊是一个体贴且无私的人，他总是想着怎么为他人做得更多。

分析句子结构和句意可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，作of的宾语，且表示“如何，怎样”，故选how。

26．(2019·盐城模拟)I really don’t know________I put my wallet after I paid the bill.
A．where was it B．it was where that
C．where it was that D．where was it that
C解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：我真的不知道付了账之后我把钱包放在哪里了。

强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其语序为：疑问词＋it is/was＋that...。

27．Our teacher will give this precious dictionary to ________ wins first prize in the English contest.
A．who B．what
C．whoever D．whatever
C解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：我们老师将把这本珍贵的字典赠给在英语比赛中获得一等奖的人。

根据句子结构可知，空处在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，且表示“无论谁”，故选C。

28．(2019·南京四校联考)I’d like to work with________ is honest and easy to get on with.
A．who B．whoever
C．whomever D．no matter who
B解析：考查名词性从句。

所填词在宾语从句中作主语。

who表达的意思不对，也不符合句子结构；whomever不能在句中作主语；no matter who不能引导名词性从句。

29．People all over the world have a dream________they will always live a peaceful life.
A．that B．what
C．which D．when
A解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：全世界的人们都有一个梦想，即一直过和平的生活。

________they will always live a peaceful life为同位语从句，作a dream 的同位语，该从句不缺少任何成分，故选A。

30．The family spent a great deal of money decorating their new house, and that is ________ they have been stuck in debt so far.
A．because B．how
C．when D．why
D解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：这个家庭花了大笔钱装饰他们的新房子，那是他们目前负债的原因。

分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导表语从句，表示“……的原因”，故用why。

31．We have offered him the position，but I don’t have the slightest idea________ he will accept it.
A．how B．if
C．whether D．that
C解析：句意：我们给他提供了这个职位，但是我一点儿都不知道他是否会接受这个职位。

根据“I don’t have the slightest idea”可知，此处表示不确定，且连词在从句中不充当成分，故选whether表示“是否”。

if也可表示“是否”但一般不引导同位语从句。

32．________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences.
A．What B．That
C．This D．Which
B解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：国与国之间的时装差异可以反映出其文化的差异。

因为该主语从句是一个完整的句子，不缺少句子成分，所以要用that引导。

33．________ the new road will be open to traffic has not been made clear.
A．That B．How
C．When D．Where
C解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：这条新修的公路什么时候会通车还不清楚。

根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用When在句中引导主语从句。

34．If you want to live a long and healthy life, you should figure out________ you should and shouldn’t do.
A．that B．what
C．whether D．which
B解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：如果你想过一种长久且健康的生活，你需要弄清楚自己应该做的和不应该做的事情。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作do的宾语，表示“所……的事情”，故应用引导词what。

35．The old couple haven’t heard from their son for a long time and they are worried about ________ he is getting along.
A．what B．how
C．when D．why
B解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：这对老夫妇许久都没有收到儿子的来信，他们非常担心他的状况。

how sb. is getting along 意为“进展如何，状况如何”。

why引导的名词性从句表示“……的原因”，不符合语境。

36．—Your sneeze tells me you may have a flu.
—No.It’s just________ I can’t stand the smell of the paint here.
A．when B．how
C．that D．why
C解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：——你的喷嚏告诉我你可能感冒了。

——没有，我只是无法忍受这儿的油漆味。

分析句子成分可知，“________I can’t stand the smell of the paint here”是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。

37．The man’s innocence was disbelieved until evidence came to light________ he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder.
A．that B．which
C．when D．where
A解析：考查名词性从句。

that引导的同位语从句，修饰抽象名词evidence。

38．I dare not believe that now many people still hold the belief ________ girls are not so valuable as boys.
A．why B．what
C．that D．how
C解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：我不敢相信现在许多人还认为女孩没有男孩重要。

空处在句中引导同位语从句，解释说明belief的内容，且从句意思、成分完整，故填that。

39．The bride and groom gave________attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.
A．whomever B．whoever
C．whom D．who
B解析：句意：新郎和新娘给任何一个参加他们婚礼的人发礼物以分享他们的幸福。

分析句子成分可知，“________attended their wedding”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用whoever。

40．________ some animals came to live in the sea is not known.
A．Which B．Since
C．Although D．How
D解析：考查名词性从句。

选项B、C中的Since和Although不能引导主语从句；选项A中的Which虽能引导主语从句，但与some矛盾。