2020年职称英语考试理工类B级近义词(9)

2020年职称英语考试理工类B级近义词(9)
2020年职称英语考试理工类B级近义词(9)

2020年职称英语考试理工类B级近义词(9)

(a级难度)6. it is said that (据说...)the house(房子) along(沿着) the street(街道) will be demolished.

a)pulled down(拆毁,使降低) b) rebuilt(重建)

c) renovated (修复,革新) d) constructed (建造,构造)

6.a. demolish的基本词义为“毁坏,拆毁,*”。在句子中该词以被动语态的形式出现,其宾语是句子的主语结构(the house along the street/街道两旁的房子),所以 demolish在句中的词义为“拆毁”,所以a是答案。

语法结构补充(it句型):

it is said/reported/required that…据说/据报道/据要求...

需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

build ? put up ? construct 建造

(a级难度)7. the staff(全体职员) of the company(公司) are always courteous and helpful(乐于助人的,有用的).

a) efficient (有效率的,能干的) b) respectable(值得尊敬的)

c) well-informed(消息灵通的,见闻广博的) d) respectful (尊重人的, 有礼貌的)

7. d. courteous词义单一,其基本词义为“有礼貌的”,所以d是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

efficient ? able ? capable 能干的

(a级难度)8.the construction(修建) of the railway(铁路) is said to (据说)have been terminated.

a) resumed (重新开始) b) ended(结束,终点)

c) suspended(暂停, 暂缓,悬挂) d) cancelled (取消)

8.b. terminate的词义较单一,其基本词义为“结束” ,所以

b是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

cease ? complete ? end ? finish ? stop ? terminate(a级)

结束

(a级难度) 9. it is postulated that population(人口)

trends(趋势) have an effect on (对...有影响)economic(经济的) fluctuations(波动).

a) challenged(挑战,向...挑战,质疑) b) assumed(认为,

假定)

c) accepted(接受,承认) d) doubted (怀疑)

9. b. postulate的基本词义为“要求,假定”,所以b是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

have an effect on…- have an impact on…- influence ?

affect 影响

(b级难度) 10.when jack eventually(最终) overtook the

last(最后的,持续) truck(卡车) he pulled over to (把车开到...)the inside lane(里面的车道).

a) skipped (跳,跳跃,跳读) b) passed(通过,超过,传递)

c) reached (到达,伸出,范围) d) led (领导, 致使,铅)

10.b. overtake的基本词义为“赶上;超过”,所以b是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

reach ? get to ? arrive at 到达

cause ? create ? bring about ? lead to 造成,导致

(b级难度)11. a deadly disease(疾病) has affected(影响) these animals(动物).

a) contagious (传染性的) b) serious(严肃的,严重的,认真的)

c) fatal(致命的) d) worrying(焦虑的,令人担心的)

11.c. deadly是单义词,其基本词义为“致命的”,所以c(致命的)是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

contagious ? infectious 传染性的

fatal ? deadly ? killing 致命的

(b级难度)12.with immens

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职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案8 第六部分完形填空(第51—65题,每题1分,共15分) 下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个选项。 VlbraUng Rubber CeHphones Vibrating mbber ceUphones COIlld be the next big thing in mobile communications.They alloww people to press the phone l:0 Iransmit Vibrations aJong with their_____(5 1)words.According t0 a research team at the MIT Media Lab in Cambridge,Massachusetts,the idea will make_____(52)more fun.Many mobile phones call already Vibrate instead of ringing_____(53)you d0 not want people t0 know you are getting a call.But these_____(54)are t00 simple for subtle(敏感的)communication._____(55)Angela Chang 0f the lab’s Tangible Media Group.“They’re either on or off,”she savs.But when you hold Chang’s mbber ceHphone,your 6ngers and thumb wl’ap around five_____(56)speakers.They Vibrate_____(57)your skin around 250 times per second.Beneath these speakers sit pressure sensors(传感器),so you can transmit vibration as weu as_____(58)it.when vou squeezewith a finger,a Vibration signal is transmitted_____(59)your caller,s corresponding finger,its speed_____(60)on hOW hard you squeeze.ChaJlg says t}lat within a few minutes 0f being given the phones,students were using tIle vibration fea.ture to_____(61)emphasis to what they were saying.Over time,people even began to transmit their own kind 0f adhoc(特别的)“Morse code”,which they would repeat back to show they were_____(62)what the 0ther pel’son was saying.Chang tIlinks“Vibralanguage8”could function for the same_____(63)as texting:sometimes people want t0 comnlunicate_____(64)without everyone nearby knowing what they’re saying.“And_____(65)actually being able t0 shake someone’s hand when you close a

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