枪用白光瞄准镜研究综述要点

㉚“標

工程光学综合练习

枪用白光瞄准镜研究综述Review of research on the gun

optical

sight ing telescope

院（系）：精密仪器与光电子工程学院

专业：测控技术与仪器

年级：2012级

学生姓名：马原驰

学号：3012202047

学生姓名：白景湘

学号：3012202035

学生姓名：常淞泓学号：3012202038

指导教师：谢洪波

二零一四年四月

摘要

人们对于瞄准镜的研究始于17 世纪望远镜的出现，而直到1904 年，才由蔡司公司开始了对于真正具有应用价值的白光瞄准镜的研制。在随后的第一次世界大战中，枪用白光瞄准镜得到了大量应用。在第二次世界大战中，枪用白光瞄准镜开始发展成熟。发展到现在，枪用白光瞄准镜主要分为以下三大类：望远式瞄准镜、准直式瞄准镜、反射式瞄准镜。枪用白光瞄准镜一般采用开普勒望远镜光学系统原理，由物镜组、分划板、转像组、目镜组组成。枪用白光瞄准镜的工作原理是：由物镜组组成的望远系统将目标放大，并将目标成像倒立在分划板上，再由转像组转成正立的像，并投射到目镜上，射手即可瞄准射击。本文旨在对各种枪用白光瞄准镜进行综合研究。

关键词：枪用白光瞄准镜；望远式瞄准镜；准直式瞄准镜；反射式瞄准镜；瞄准镜；光学瞄准镜

Abstract

The study of optical sighting telescope began in the 17th century telescope appears, and until 1904, the development of a truly value for the optical sighting telescope begun by Zeiss AG. In the ensuing World War I, the gun optical sighting telescope got widely applications. In World War II gun optical sighting telescope began to mature.To the present, the gun optical sighting telescope divided into the following three categories: telephoto-type sight, collimating sight, reflex sight. The gun optical sighting telescope uses the Kepler telescope optical system principles generally. The Kepler telescope optical system is composed by the objective lens group, the reticle, image rotation group and eyepiece group. The working principle of the gun optical sighting telescope is: The telescope system composed by the objective lens will magnify the target, the inverted image of the target is imaged in the reticle, the image rotation group changes the image to a positive image and images the image to the eyepiece. Then, the shooter can shoot. This paper aims to conduct a comprehensive study of various gun optical sighting telescopes.

Keywords: the gun optical sighting telescope; telephoto-type sight; collimating sight; reflex sight; optical sight

目录

摘要...............................................................................

III

ABSTRACT .......................................................................

III

第1章绪论.................................................................... 1 ...

1.1 本论文的背景和意义...................................................... 1 .

1.2 本论文的主要方法和研究进展.............................................. 1 .

1.3 本论文的主要内容........................................................ 2 .

1.4 本论文的结构安排........................................................ 2 .

第2章枪用白光瞄准镜的分类..................................................... 2 .

2.1 概述.................................................................... 2 ...

2.2 望远式瞄准镜......................................... 错...误. !未定义书签。

2.3 准直式瞄准镜............................................................ 5 .

2.4 反射式瞄准镜............................................................ 6 .

第3章枪用白光瞄准镜的基本结构................................................. 8 .

第4章枪用白光瞄准镜的基本调节方法 (10)

结论 (13)

致谢 (14)

参考文献 (15)