北京市宣武区英语第一次模拟试题

2001年北京市宣武区第一次模拟试题
英语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）略
1—20略
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. you like to have dinner with us this evening
A Do
B Would
C Will
D Can
22. —You ought to have made an apology to Mary last night.
—Yes, I know I .
A ought to
B have to
C should have
D must have
23. Until the 16th century the earth to be flat.
A has been believed
B is believed
C believed
D was believed
24. There are two small rooms in the beach house, serves as a kitchen.
A the smaller of which
B a smaller of which
C the smaller of them
D smaller of that
25. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to come again the next day.
A to tell
B telling
C to be told
D being told
26. How many years will have to pass scientists succeed in providing a treatment for cancer
A when
B before
C since
D until
27. He feels that his composition is better than in his class.
A any student’s
B any other’s
C the other students
D the others
28. The rain had cleared the air, and the grass fresh and sweet.
A had smelt
B has smelt
C smell
D smelt
ability has never been in doubt—the question is he is prepared to work hard.
A whether
B if
C that
D where
30. The children liked the animals, .
A monkeys
B namely monkey
C particularly monkeys
D like monkeys
31. The of blood always makes him feel sick.
A sight
B look
C view
D form
32. The killings were said to have been by members of the People’s Temple.
A carried away
B carried out
C carried on
D carried back
33. What have I done you should treat me like this
A how
B why
C that
D whether
34. The passengers had a chat with the college students as conductors during the summer vacation.
A help out
B helped out
C to help out
D helping out
35. We have done things we ought not to have done and undone things we ought to have done.
A left
B leave
C will leave
D leaving
第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题分；满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

What kinds of homes will we live in in the future 36 can be sure, but scientists are working 37 new ideas now.
Some scientists are 38 about building whole cities under huge glass domes（圆盖）. 39 , advanced heating and cooling systems will be 40 to control the weather in the domes. 41 , there will never be any 42 or snow, and the temperature will always be 43 .
Perhaps everyone will live in vertical（垂直的）cities—high rises 44 are so large that they can 45 all the necessities of life. Since vertical cities will use 46 land than flat cities, and provide homes 47 more people, they will be practical for small countries that have 48 populations.
49 idea that will be helpful to small countries is the 50 city. Monaco has already built homes, stores, and offices 51 the water of the Mediterranean Sea.
There are some people who think that we will go back to 52 in caves. 53 the caves of the future will be very different from the caves of the Stone Age. Farms and parks will be on the land 54 the cave city. When people want to go to the country or to a park, a short ride in 55 will take them there.
36. A Somebody B Anybody C Nobody D Everybody
37. A off B out C in D by
38. A thinking B considering C imagining D suggesting
39. A On the other hand B As a result C Of course D At the same time
40. A possible B suitable C pleasant D necessary
41. A Similarly B However C Accordingly D Moreover
42. A wind B rain C stars D sunshine
43. A cool B warm C comfortable D satisfied
44. A that B they C where D who
45. A construct B continue C remain D contain
46. A wider B more C less D fewer
47. A on B to C with D for
48. A small B large C a few D many
49. A One B Second C Next D Another
50. A floating B flowing C shipping D blowing
51. A in B above C over D on
52. A live B be living C living D having lived
53. A Also B But C Then D Again
54. A in B under C beside D over
55. A a lift B a underground C an aircraft D a bus
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Meat and vegetables are measured in grams (克) or kilograms. These units only measure quantity; they do not measure the value of the food to the body. The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the “ calorie”. A calorie is the amount (数量) of heat given off by food when it burns. This measurement tells how much energy a certain food has when it is completely used by the body.
Our bodies use varying amounts of calories. The more exercise we take, the more calories we burn. If we eat food which contains more calories than we use up, then it is possible that we would increase in weight. In order to avoid (避免) becoming overweight it is advisable not to eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating. The table below gives you some idea of the number of calories in food.
Meats Fruits
Slice of bacon 50 apple 70
Hamburger 300 orange 60
Slice of beef 100 pear 80
Sausage 180 banana 80
meat pie 500 plum 20
sausage roll 350 tomato 20
Sweets and Pastries Vegetables
Small chocolate bar 190 60 g beans 15
Large chocolate bar 225 60 g carrots 18
Slice apple pie 300 60 g potato 60
Doughnut 200 60 g onions 25
Scoop of ice cream 85 60 g cucumber 10
Bag of potato crisps 145 60 g cabbage 15
56. To keep the calorie intake (纳入) down, it is better to eat .
A chocolate
B meat pie
C fruit
D apple pie
57. How many slices of bacon equal the same number of calories as in a sausage roll
A 5
B 6
C 7
D 8
58. Which of the following do you think would contain the most calories
A Chips
B A chocolate-coated ice cream
C A green salad
D A cucumber
59. Which is the best title for the passage
A How to Measure the Quality of Food
B Calories
C The Units of Measurement
D How to Keep Fit
B
The next great land area that man hopes to colonize (开拓为殖民地) is the moon. In size it is nearly equal to the area of North and South America. However, it is not suitable for human habitation. Temperatures vary from +120 to －150 degrees centigrade. There is no air, no water.
Today there is considerable scientific thinking about living on the moon. When man will begin life on its surface is still not determined. But experts believe that colonization will take place in three steps. First, there will be increasing periods of exploration with temporary shelters (临时住所). These periods will befollowed by longer stays with housing under the surface of the moon and daily necessities brought by the colonizers themselves. Finally, colonies that are selfsupporting will be set up.
The main job of the early settlers will be to stay alive. They will have to plant crops to produce food and oxygen and find water sources (来源) After this is done, the settlers will have time to explore the possibilities of business development and to make discoveries important to science.
60. The area of the moon is .
A about the same as that of North and South America
B larger than that of North and South America
C equal to that of North and South A merica
D far smaller than that of North and South America
61. The temperature on the moon can be as high as .
A －150°
B +270°
C －180°
D +120°
62. According to this passage, the colonization of the moon .
A will be realized
B can be done under the surface of the moon
C is being thought about by many scientists
D sounds entirely impossible
63. To stay alive on the moon, the early settlers must first of all be able to .
A explore the possibilities of business
B get enough food, oxygen and water
C make discoveries important to science
D set up industries
C
Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit (学分) which he may count towards a degree.
In many American universities the total work for a degree is made up of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester(学期). A typical course is made up of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a
student will probably attend four or five course during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.
For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is fecorded, and the record is helpful for the student to show to expected employers. All this makes him suffer from pressure of work. But in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. The effective work is usually performed by students who hold important positions in student organizations. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. And a student who has held one of these positions is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career (职业)
64. Normally a student would at least attend classes each week.
A 36
B 20
C 15
D 12
65. According to the second paragraph an American student is allowed .
A to live in a different university
B to take a particular course in a different university
C to live at home and drive to classes
D to get two degrees from two different universities
66. American university students are usually under pressure of work because .
A their performance will cause some result in the future
B they are connected with student affairs
C they have to obey their teachers
D they want to run for positions in student organizations
67. The student organizations seem to be effective in .
A dealing with the affairs of the university
B ensuring that the students obey university regulations
C evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a court
D keep up the students’ warmth for social activities
D
One of the most authoritative (权威的) voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; signals to us from the roadside bill-boards (广告牌) all day flashes messages to us in coloured lights all night.
Advertising has been among England’s biggest growth industries since the war. Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the producers from having to think about the customer. At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without worrying over whether any body will want to buy it . The designer is busy enough without adding customer-appeal (要求) to all his other problems. So they just go ahead and make the thing and leave it to the advertiser.
Other producers find that advertising saves them from changing their product. And producers hate change. The ideal product is one which goes on unchanged for ever. If, therefore. For one reason or another, some change seems called for－how much better to change the image (形象), the packet or the pitch made by the product, rather than go to all the trouble of changing the product itself.
68. The writer appears modern advertising.
A to like
B to be interested in
C to dislike
D to know how to deal with
69. According to the passage, advertising saves the producers from .
A thinking about the customer
B changing their products
C improving their products
D the image
71. The best title for the passage might be .
A Advertising Since the War
B Advertising and Producers
C Advertising－England’s Biggest Industry
D Advertising and Customers
E
Ours has become a society of employees (雇员)。

A hundred years or so ago only one of every five Americans at work
was employed, I, e., worked for somebody else. Today only one out of five is not employed but working for himself. And when fifty years ago “being employed” meant working as a factory labourer, the employee of today is increasingly a middle-class person with a formal regular education, holding a professional or management job requiring professional and technical skills. Indeed, two things have characterized American society during these last fifty years. Middle-class and upper-class employees have been the fastest-growing groups in our working population-growing so fast that the industrial worker, the oldest child of the Industrial Revolution, has been losing in importance in number.
Yet you will find little, if anything, written on what it is to be an employee. You can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion （提升）。

You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field. Every trade requires different skills, sets different standards, and requires a different preparation. Yet they all have employeeship in common .And increasingly, especially in the large business or in government, employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill. Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not have the skills of their trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative (管理上的) work, the greater the emphasis (强调) on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge.
72. It is suggested that fifty years ago .
A eighty per cent of American working people were employed in factories
B twenty per cent of American intellectuals (知识分子) were employees
C the percentage of intellectuals in the total work force was almost the same as that of industrial workers
D the percentage of intellectuals working as employees was not so large as that of industrial workers
73. The word “dubious” , most probably means .
A valuable
B useful
C doubtful
D helpful
74. According to the writer, professional knowledge or skill is .
A less important than realization of being a good employee
B as important as the ability go deal with public relation
C more important than employer-employee relations
D as important as the ability to cooperate with others in the organization
75. From the passage it can be seen that employeeship helps one .
A to be more successful in his work
B to be more specialized in his field
C to solve technical problems
D to develop his professional skill
第二卷（共35分）
第四部分：写（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Welcome to our city. Now let me to introduce our city 76.
To you. Our city is a new modem city. It set up in the 77.
Early 1980s. But is has been developed very rapidly. From 78.
Here you can travel to everywhere by sea, by air and by 79.
Land. Recently another freeway connects with Beijing 80.
Started being used. The places around our city is rich 81.
In nature resources(资源)。

And we have enough supply of electricity 82.
And energy resources. The public order is nice. 83.
The government will support investors (投资者) with many ways. 84.
We expect more foreign friend to invest in our city. 85.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
有些人以为某些数字，比如6、8、9等会带来好运。

他们在选择车牌号、电话号码时不惜花费“择号费”要这些数字。

而你本人却不相信这些。

你认为成功和财富与所谓的吉祥数字无关，要靠自己艰苦的劳动和努力。

请你根据以上内容写一篇文章，词数100左右。

文章的题目已经给出。

Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck
参考答案
第一卷
第一部分：听力略
第二部分：
21 B 22 C 23 C 24 A 25 C 26 B 27 B 28 D 29 A 30 C
31 A 32 B 33 C 34 D 35 A 36 C 37 B 38 A 39 C 40 D
41 B 42 B 43 C 44 A 45 D 46 C 47 D 48 B 49 D 50 A
51 D 52 C 53 B 54 D 55 A
第三部分：
56 C 57 C 58 B 59 B 60 A 61 D 62 C 63 B 64 D 65 B
66 A 67 B 68 C 69 D 70 D 71 B 72 D 73 C 74 A 75 A
第二卷
第一节76 去掉me后面的to（或者把let改成allow）
77 在set up前面加was
78 把developed改成developing
79 把and改成or
80 把connects改成connected
81 把is改成are
82 把nature改成natural
83 本行没错
84 把with改成in
85 把friend改成friends
第二节
One possible version:
Some people think certain numbers may bring good luck. These numbers include “6, 8, 9” and so on. Therefore, when they want to choose a car number or a phone number, they buy the number which ends with these lucky numbers at a higher price.
In my opinion, there is no relations between the so-called lucky numbers and luck. The only key to success or wealth lies in hard work. If we are too dependent on it, we may become lazy or easily discouraged when these numbers proved to be useless. We should believe in our own efforts to struggle for the success.。