大学英语阅读语篇分析
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Genre: formal expository writing for popular reading 体裁
Discourse Analysis
Lexical: antonym, synonym, repetition, collocation
Cohesion
Grammatical: ellipsis, substitution, reference, conjunction
Baidu Nhomakorabea
the sun never rises.
But the Finns have invented a way of staying warm and happy—the sauna. Almost
every house in Finland has one; in a country which numbers just five million
• Reference 照应 • Repetition 重复 • Ellipsis 省略 • Conjunction 连接 • Sentence type
Cohesion (lexical)
Cold climate, hot habit
In Finland winters are long and cold, with temperatures rarely rising above freezing,
inhabitants there are an estimated two million saunas.
(antonym, synonym, repetition, collocation)
Cohesion (lexical)
Cold climate, hot habit
In Finland winters are long and cold, with temperatures rarely rising above freezing,
and the nights never seem to end. In addition, those who live in the far north of the
country have to cope with the ‘polar night’, a period of 51 days on end during which
inhabitants there are an estimated two million saunas.
synonym (antonym,
, repetition, collocation)
Cohesion (lexical)
Cold climate, hot habit
In Finland winters are long and cold, with temperatures rarely rising above freezing,
Coherence Macro-structure, micro-structure, rule of order, signals,
clause relations
Context Situational & linguistic contexts
Culture
Critique
Cohesion (衔接)
Goup-2 Presentation
By WAN Li
Situational Context—SPEAKING
Setting: time not specified, Finland, winter 背景 Participant: “speaker” 人物 Ends: introduction to sauna 目的 Act sequences: no 动作 Keys: neutral and formal tone 基调 Instrumentalities: written communication 手段 Norms: no turn-taking 语篇模型
the sun never rises.
But the Finns have invented a way of staying warm and happy—the sauna. Almost
every house in Finland has one; in a country which numbers just five million
the sun never rises.
But the Finns have invented a way of staying warm and happy—the sauna. Almost
every house in Finland has one; in a country which numbers just five million
and the nights never seem to end. In addition, those who live in the far north of the
country have to cope with the ‘polar night’, a period of 51 days on end during which
inhabitants there are an estimated two million saunas.
antonym (
, synonym, repetition, collocation)
Cohesion (lexical)
Cold climate, hot habit
In Finland winters are long and cold, with temperatures rarely rising above freezing,
and the nights never seem to end. In addition, those who live in the far north of the
country have to cope with the ‘polar night’, a period of 51 days on end during which
Discourse Analysis
Lexical: antonym, synonym, repetition, collocation
Cohesion
Grammatical: ellipsis, substitution, reference, conjunction
Baidu Nhomakorabea
the sun never rises.
But the Finns have invented a way of staying warm and happy—the sauna. Almost
every house in Finland has one; in a country which numbers just five million
• Reference 照应 • Repetition 重复 • Ellipsis 省略 • Conjunction 连接 • Sentence type
Cohesion (lexical)
Cold climate, hot habit
In Finland winters are long and cold, with temperatures rarely rising above freezing,
inhabitants there are an estimated two million saunas.
(antonym, synonym, repetition, collocation)
Cohesion (lexical)
Cold climate, hot habit
In Finland winters are long and cold, with temperatures rarely rising above freezing,
and the nights never seem to end. In addition, those who live in the far north of the
country have to cope with the ‘polar night’, a period of 51 days on end during which
inhabitants there are an estimated two million saunas.
synonym (antonym,
, repetition, collocation)
Cohesion (lexical)
Cold climate, hot habit
In Finland winters are long and cold, with temperatures rarely rising above freezing,
Coherence Macro-structure, micro-structure, rule of order, signals,
clause relations
Context Situational & linguistic contexts
Culture
Critique
Cohesion (衔接)
Goup-2 Presentation
By WAN Li
Situational Context—SPEAKING
Setting: time not specified, Finland, winter 背景 Participant: “speaker” 人物 Ends: introduction to sauna 目的 Act sequences: no 动作 Keys: neutral and formal tone 基调 Instrumentalities: written communication 手段 Norms: no turn-taking 语篇模型
the sun never rises.
But the Finns have invented a way of staying warm and happy—the sauna. Almost
every house in Finland has one; in a country which numbers just five million
the sun never rises.
But the Finns have invented a way of staying warm and happy—the sauna. Almost
every house in Finland has one; in a country which numbers just five million
and the nights never seem to end. In addition, those who live in the far north of the
country have to cope with the ‘polar night’, a period of 51 days on end during which
inhabitants there are an estimated two million saunas.
antonym (
, synonym, repetition, collocation)
Cohesion (lexical)
Cold climate, hot habit
In Finland winters are long and cold, with temperatures rarely rising above freezing,
and the nights never seem to end. In addition, those who live in the far north of the
country have to cope with the ‘polar night’, a period of 51 days on end during which