特殊疑问句和翻译疑问句

B) 一般动词类型： 现在：don’t / doesn’t + 主语 过去： didn’t + 主语
Pay Attention:
• • •
don’t we 1) We usually have breakfast at seven, ________? 2) He used to get up early, _________? didn’t he 3) Linda has to go shopping this weekend, doesn’t she _________?
G） There be 类型： “There be”表示某地存在某人或某物。疑问 部分用there e.g. There are many kids here, ____________? aren’t there
isn’t there There is a little milk, ____________? There will be a meeting next week, won’t there ___________?
1. 疑问代词
1）what：对主语，表语及宾语提问
e.g. What is in the room? （主） What did you buy? （宾） What is your mother? （表）
2）who, whom, whose:对主语，表语及宾语提问
e.g. who is that woman？ Whom did you go for a walk with? Whose is this umbrella?
• B:
how + adj./adv.: 询问年龄，身高，数量，次数
距离，频率等
e.g. How many / much / old / tall / long / often / soon / far/ high
需注意用法
• • • • Who + 动词（单数形式）+… ? What + 动词（单数形式）+… Байду номын сангаас Which + 名词 + 动词 +… ? Whose + 名词 + 动词 +… ?
①.Whose dress is the most beautiful? ②.Which subject attracts most of the students?
Part Two 反义疑问句
什么是反意疑问句（定义）
提出情况看法，问对方是否同 意。它有两个部分组成。
原则： 前肯，后否； 前否，后肯！
3. 疑问副词
--- 在句中作状语，不能对主语提问
1) When: 询问时间
e.g. When were you born?
2）Where：询问地点，场所
e.g. Where have you been?
3) Why: 询问原因
e.g. Why does he often come to school late?
C） 情态动词类型： 情态动词的简短否定式 + 主语 e.g. Your brother can swim, can’t he ______?
shouldn’t she Mary should finish the work now,__________?
D) 将来时态will do类型： won’t + 主语 E）完成时态类型： has / have not + 主语
注意：问主语或主语的定语时，整个特殊疑问句的语序 与陈述句的语序相同。 即： 主语 + 谓语…
• 你正穿着谁的衣服？ • 你最喜欢哪一科？ • 谁的衣服最漂亮？
注意区别
• • ①.Whose dress are you wearing ? ②.Which subject do you like best ?
Part One 特殊疑问句
什么是特殊疑问句（定义）
• 就是对句子中的某一部分提问的句子，用 疑问词引导。不能yes或no用回答。
特殊疑问句结构
1. 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 ？
特殊疑问词
疑问代词 --- what, who, which, whose, whom 疑问形容词 --- what (which, whose) + 名词 疑问副词 --- when, where, why, how
is there e.g. There is no water here, _______?
can it Nothing can stop us now, ________?
(陈述部分用everything, nothing作主语时，疑问部 分主语用it.) doesn’t she She dislikes smoking, __________? (如果谓语是通过加前缀构成的否定词 ，简略问句用 否定。)
F） 祈使句类型： 可加：will you? would you? won’t you? can you? could you? can’t you? 最常用的是：will you & won’t you will you e.g. Speak louder, __________?
will you Don’t watch TV, _________? shall we Let’s be friends, _________? Let us be friends, ________? will you Let her sing a song for us, ________? will you
2. 前否，后肯
（前后时态一致）
• 回答时，根据实际情况。 • Yes, 肯定情况。 • No, 否定情况。
3.前半部分含否定词的反意疑问。
• 常用否定词： few,
little, never, seldom, rarely, hardly, no, nothing, nobody, no one, nothing 等
4) How: 分为两类 • A：单独放句首，表示方法，手段，程度，健康，天气
e.g. How do you like the science fiction? How does she usually go to school? How are you today? How is the weather today?
3) Which: 对主语和宾语提问
e.g. Which is Tom’s book? （主） Which dose he want? （宾）
2. 疑问形容词
注意：what， which，whose + 名词
在句中起到形容词作用提问。
e.g.
1) What time does he get up every day? What color do you like best? 2) Whose pens are these? 3) Which picture is yours?
1.
前肯，后否
（前后时态一致）
A） be 动词类型： 现在： isn’t / aren’t + 主语 过去：wasn’t / weren’t + 主语 isn’t she e.g. She is going to visit SH, ________?
They were good students, ___________? weren’t they