翻译疑问句的讲解及练习

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英语反义疑问句的问句与回答归纳

英语反义疑问句的问句与回答归纳

英语反义疑问句用法讲解一、基本概念及结构:反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。

其结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的问句。

完成后一部分简短问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。

如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。

例如:You don’t like rock music, do you 你不喜欢摇滚乐,对吧二、反义疑问句的回答不管是前否后肯,还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句,回答都根据事实回答,肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构,否定的答案就用no+否定结构,答案要和实际情况相符。

也叫实事求是例如:1、--She is good at English, isn't she--Yes, she is. 是的,她擅长或者No, she isn't.不,她不擅长2、--There isn't a computer in your r oom, is there“你的房间里没有电脑,对吗?-- Yes, there is.不,有电脑或者 No,there isn't.是的,没有电脑。

三、其他规则:1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定形式。

例如:He is never late for school, is he?他上学从不迟到,是吗2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。

例如:He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he 他过去常常在那儿拍照,是吗You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you你过去常常开着窗户睡觉,是吗?3、陈述部分为祈使句时,祈使句后加附加问句,不表示反意,而表示一种语气。

疑问句怎么翻译

疑问句怎么翻译

疑问句怎么翻译
疑问句的翻译不是固定的,它取决于所表达的具体问题和语境。

以下是一些常见的疑问句的翻译示例,供参考:
1. What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)
2. Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)
3. When is the meeting?(会议是什么时候?)
4. Why did you do that?(你为什么那样做?)
5. How can I help you?(我怎样才能帮助你?)
6. Can you speak English?(你会说英语吗?)
7. Would you like some tea?(你想要些茶吗?)
8. Have you finished your homework?(你完成作业了吗?)
9. Did you see the movie?(你看过这部电影吗?)
10. Are you feeling okay?(你感觉还好吗?)
以上只是一些简单的疑问句的翻译示例,具体的翻译方式还需要根据具体的语境和句子结构来决定。

反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)

反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)

反意疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。

1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的答复,答复时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;假设果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否认句。

例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实:Yes, I were.情况不属实:No, I weren’t.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否认?否认+肯定?如:①You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗?三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。

She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?注意:He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?小试牛刀:It’s very hot today, _______________ ?He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ?She d oesn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ?四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,假设动词加了s,就用does, 假设动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗?Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?小试牛刀:Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?He loves cold weather , _______________ ?You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否认意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。

疑问句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)9

疑问句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)9

疑问句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)考向一:一般疑问句英语中的疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句四种。

所谓一般疑问句,就是可以用yes或no来回答的疑问句。

1. 肯定形式的一般疑问句此类一般疑问句的结构为"连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他? "。

—Is he a good student? 他是一个好学生吗?—Yes, he is. 是的,他是。

/ No, he isn’t. 不,他不是。

—Does he go to school by bike? 他骑自行车去上学吗?—Yes, he does. 是的,他骑。

/ No, he doesn’t. 不,他不骑。

【典例】—Do you have anything good to suggest?—____________. If I have, I will put it on the QQ message.A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haven’tC. Yes, I doD. No, I don’t【答案】D【解析】句意:——你有什么好的建议吗? ——没有。

如果有的话,我就给你QQ留言。

根据句意可知,用No作否定回答,另外,have是实义动词,回答时要借助于助动词do,即No,I don’t,故选D。

2. 否定形式的一般疑问句此类一般疑问句主要表示反问或惊讶,通常在连系动词be,情态动词或助动词后加not的缩略式n’t,并放在句首。

—Aren’t you a writer? 难道你不是作家吗?—No, I’m not. 是的,我不是。

【注意】在这样的句子中,要注意句子的翻译,yes翻译成"不",no翻译成"是的"。

【典例】—Isn’t he a teacher?—____________. He is a reporter from CCTV.A. No, he isn’tB. Yes, he isC. Yes, he isn’tD. No, he is【答案】A【解析】句意:——他不是一个老师吗?——是的,他不是(老师),他是中央电视台的记者。

英语疑问句型结构大全

英语疑问句型结构大全

英语疑问句型结构大全疑问句也有四种类型,它们分别是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句。

这些疑问句的结构分别如下:1、一般疑问句结构:情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语+其它?例句:Can you speak English?译文:你会说英语吗?解析:can是情态动词,you是主语,speak English是其它。

例句:Are you her English teacher?译文:你是她的英语老师吗?解析:are是be动词,you是主语,her English teacher是其它。

例句:Does he like playing football?译文:他喜欢踢足球吗?解析:does是助动词,he是主语,like playing football是其它。

2、特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语+其它?例句:How can I learn English well?译文:我怎样才能学好英语?解析:how是疑问词,can是情态动词,I是主语,learn English well是其它。

例句:Where is Mike from?译文:迈克来自哪里?解析:where是疑问词,is是be动词,Mike是主语,from是其它。

例句:When will she go to the park with you?译文:她什么时候要和你去公园?解析:when是疑问词,will是助动词,she是主语,go to the park with you是其它。

3、选择疑问句结构:一般疑问句/特殊疑问句+选项A+or+选项B?例句:Is she a teacher or a student?译文:她是一名老师还是一名学生?解析:结构为一般疑问句+两个选项。

例句:Which pen do you want to buy, the blue one or the red one?译文:你想买哪支钢笔,蓝色的还是红色的?解析:结构为特殊疑问句+两个选项。

疑问句翻译+作文范文

疑问句翻译+作文范文

1 Kevi因他的错误向你道歉了吗?2 为什么孩子们想要引起爸爸的注意?Why do the children want to get their father’s attention?3毕业后你想做什么?What are you going to do after your graduation?What are you going to do after graduating?4 健康与财富,你选择哪个?Which would you rather to have, health or wealth?5 你认为游泳的好处是什么?What do you think is the benefit of swimming?6 你必须要做兼职吗?Do you have to do a part-time job?7 你是否介意我把门关上?Do you mind if I close the door?Do you mind my closing the door?8 医生对Mr.Beckett的病有什么反应?How does the doctor react to Mr. Beckett’s illness?What’s the doctor’s reaction to Mr. Beckett’s illness?9 Maria和这六个小孩是什么关系?What’s the relationship between Maria and the six children?10. 开展这个计划的目的是什么呢?What is the purpose of carrying out the plan?11 Brown 博士,你认为取得学业成功的关键是什么?Doctor Brown, what do you think is the most important thing to achieve academic success?12.James 小时候对什么感兴趣?What was James interested in when he was a child?13 在你的人生中,谁给你的影响最大?In your life, who had the biggest influence on you?In your life, who influenced you most?14. 在你的学习上,你还有别的困难吗?Have you got any other difficulties in your study?Do you have any other difficulties in learning ?15. 你和你的室友相处得如何?How are you getting along with your roommates?How are things going with you and your roommates?16将来学生如何参加考试?How will students take exams in the future?17哪些体育运动在英国最流行?What are the most popular sports in Britain/ England?What sports are the most popular ones in Britain/ England?18我怎样才能留下良好的印象呢?How do/ can I make a good impression?19 你对自己的现状感到满意吗?Are you satisfied with your current situation?20 虽然付出了努力,但是没有获得回报值得吗?Is it worthwhile that you make good efforts without any rewards?For you, Is it worth working hard without any rewards?21 你的目标是什么,获得成功还是学有所获?What’s the goal, achieving success or learning something?22 你可以想象女性在艰难的环境中是如何生孩子的吗?Can you imagine how the women give birth to babies in difficult conditions?23 当朋友处于困境中,如何让朋友振奋起来了?When your friends are in trouble, how do you cheer him/her up?24 用微信进行支付,给人们的生活带来了哪些便利?What convenience does We-chat pay bring people’s life?优秀作文分享(一)假如你是李华,计划和你班同学去参加某一社区组织的环保活动。

翻译疑问句

翻译疑问句

翻译疑问句1. What time is it now?现在几点了?2. Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?3. Where is the nearest hospital?最近的医院在哪里?4. How much does this cost?这个多少钱?5. Why did you do that?你为什么这样做?6. Do you know where he went?你知道他去了哪里吗?7. What is your favorite food?你最喜欢的食物是什么?8. Who is coming to the party tonight? 今晚谁要来参加派对?9. How far is it from here to the airport? 从这里到机场有多远?10. When will you be back?你什么时候回来?11. Are you sure about that?你对此确定吗?12. Are you busy right now?你现在忙吗?13. What's the weather like tomorrow?明天的天气怎样?14. Can you help me with this problem?你能帮我解决这个问题吗?15. Are you going to the concert tonight?你今晚要去音乐会吗?16. Have you seen my keys?你看到我的钥匙了吗?17. How long did it take you to finish the project?你完成这个项目花了多长时间?18. What did you think of the movie?你觉得那部电影怎么样?19. Can you recommend a good restaurant in this area? 你能推荐一家好的餐厅吗?20. Why are you late?你为什么迟到了?21. What are you doing this weekend?你这个周末打算做什么?22. How can I improve my English speaking skills?如何提高我的英语口语能力?23. Are you sure you understood the instructions?你确定你理解了指示吗?24. What's your opinion on the matter?你对这件事有什么意见?25. Is there any chance of getting a refund?有可能退款吗?26. Can you give me some directions to the nearest gas station? 可以告诉我去最近的加油站的路吗?27. Do you know what time the train leaves?你知道火车几点开吗?28. How often do you go to the gym?你多久去一次健身房?29. Can you please repeat that?你能再说一遍吗?30. What do you want to do for dinner?晚饭你想吃什么?31. Are you feeling okay?你感觉好吗?32. Can you explain that to me?你能解释给我听吗?33. What's the name of this song?这首歌叫什么名字?34. Are you going to the party tomorrow?你明天要去派对吗?35. Can you teach me how to cook this dish?你能教我如何烹饪这道菜吗?36. Why did you choose that color?你为什么选择那个颜色?37. What's the best way to learn a new language? 学习一门新语言最好的方法是什么?38. Can you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗?39. Why did you decide to study abroad?你为什么决定出国留学?40. What are your plans for the weekend? 你这个周末有什么计划?。

译林版六年级英语特殊疑问句的总结和练习(附答案)

译林版六年级英语特殊疑问句的总结和练习(附答案)

特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用法:1.Who:谁问人的身份,姓名等Who is he ? He is my brother.2.Whom:谁问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)Whom can you ask the question?3.What:什么问人的职业或事物是什么What is he? What does he have ?4.Which:哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物Which box is yours? Which girl is Ann?5.Whose: 谁的问所属关系Whose book is this ? This book is hers.6.What color:什么颜色问颜色(表语)My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?7.What time:几点问点时间What time do you play games?8.What day : 问今天星期几What day is it? It's Monday...9. What date或者What’s the date?: 问今天几号What date is it?/What’s the date? It's June 1st.10.When:什么时候问时间When do you play games?11.Where:什么地方问地点(状语)Where do you play games on Sunday?12.Why:为什么问原因一般都是because进行回答Why isn't he at school today ?13.How:怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等How is he ? How do you go home?14.How old:多大几岁问年龄How old is he ?15.How many:多少跟复数名词,问数量How many boys are there in your class?16.How much 多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱How much milk is there in the bottle?17.How far:多远问路程How far is it from here?18.How soon:多久问in+一段时间How soon can he finish it ?19.How long:多久问一段时间;问物体的长短How long is the desk ?20.How often:多久(一次)问频率How often do you go to see your parents?练习题:一.对画线部分提问、1.They bought a new bike yesterday.____________________________________________________ 2.She is a nurse .____________________________________________________ 3.She is my teacher.____________________________________________________ 4.He bought the red one .____________________________________________________ 5.It is my coat .____________________________________________________ 6.I am looking for my sister .____________________________________________________ 7.I get up at six .____________________________________________________ 8.I am from Hubei .____________________________________________________ 9.I went to school late because I got up late.____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy ._____________________________________________________11. My bag is red .______________________________________________________ 12. I like math best.______________________________________________________ 13. They are five yuan ._____________________________________________________14. I wash it twice a week .______________________________________________________ 15. He will be back in four days .______________________________________________________ 二.选择题( ) 1. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?A. howB. whatC. whereD. who( ) 2. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often( ) 3. —______ are you going? — I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where( ) 4. ______? It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number( ) 5. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A.What’s your troubleB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you( ) 6. ______ tea did you have? Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which ( ) 7. ______ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight?A.WhatB. WhenC. WhereD., Which( ) 8. ___ a year does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year.A.How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times ( )9. ______? The one behind the tree.A.Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl ( )10. ______ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as三.填空题。

翻译疑问句的讲解及练习

翻译疑问句的讲解及练习

反意疑问句的讲解及练习由"陈述句 + 附加疑问句"两部分构成。

一般有两种形式:前肯后否或前否后肯。

对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点:1)主语只能用人称代词;2)附加疑问句的not必须与(be /助/情)缩写;3)附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。

eg.1)Tom is a worker, isn't Tom?(找错)_______2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)______3)He had lunch, doesn't he?(找错)________特别注意以下几种反意疑问句1. 陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little,never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none),附加疑问句应使用肯定形式(但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外)eg. They are unhappy, aren't they?2.陈述部分的主语是everything, something, nothing, anything时,附加疑问句的主语应用it;陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, no one时,附加疑问句的主语应用they。

eg.1)Everything is ready, ___________?2)Everyone is here, ____________?3.陈述部分是祈使句时,附加疑问句一般用:will you? 但注意:Let's … , shall we?Let us … , will you?4.陈述部分含must时,附加疑问句一般用needn't.eg. I must finish my work now, _________?5.陈述部分是there be结构时,应用there be结构来完成。

句型转换,翻译疑问句解析及练习题,感叹句专练

句型转换,翻译疑问句解析及练习题,感叹句专练

13. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词 组构成的主语,改it To learn English well isn’t easy, is it? Swimming is great fun, isn’t it? 14. the + 形容词表示一类人,改复数代 词 The poor had no right (权 力) to speak at the time, did they?
4. have to用do或have We have to get up early, don’t we / hav en’t we 5. have got to用have We have got to answer all the question s, haven’t we? 6. had better用should或had We had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we?
• • • • • •
How +形容词+ a/an +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊! How +主语+谓语!”。 如: How time flies! 光阴似箭 What与how有时也可以互换; what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语! • =How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+ 谓语! 例如: What a clever girl she is! = How clever a girl she is!
• what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). What+ 形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+ 陈 述语序 • 如: What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的 姑娘呀! • What good children they are! 他们是多么 好的孩子呀! • What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物 呀!

一般疑问句翻译

一般疑问句翻译

一般疑问句翻译一般疑问句是用来询问某个陈述句的真实性或正确性的句子。

在翻译一般疑问句时,需要根据上下文和语言特点来确定正确的表达方式。

以下是几个常见的一般疑问句的翻译示例:1. Are you going to the party tonight?你今晚要去派对吗?2. Did you finish your homework?你完成作业了吗?3. Do they live in the city?他们住在城市里吗?4. Can I borrow your pen?我可以借用你的笔吗?5. Is she coming with us?她会和我们一起来吗?6. Have you seen the movie?你看过这部电影吗?7. Will he be here tomorrow?他明天会在这里吗?8. Did they win the game?他们赢了比赛吗?9. Do you know the answer?你知道答案吗?10. Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?11. Is it raining outside?外面在下雨吗?12. Have they arrived yet?他们已经到了吗?13. Will the train be on time?火车会准时到吗?14. Did you eat breakfast?你吃早餐了吗?15. Do you like this song?你喜欢这首歌吗?翻译一般疑问句要注意语序和动词形式的变化,同时还要确保翻译的句子符合目标语言的语法规则。

英语疑问句式

英语疑问句式

二疑问句知识讲解
(一)一般疑问句
1.一般疑问句可以分为以下两种: (1)由肯定的陈述句转化的一般疑问句。 例:Do you go to school every day? (2)否定的一般疑问句。 例:Can’t he understand my question? 他(难道)不懂我的问题吗? Can he not understand my question? 他(难道)不懂我的问题吗?
二疑问句知识讲解
(三)特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子 叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what, who, whose, which, when, where, how, why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序:
二疑问句知识讲解
1. 如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或 主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序: 疑问词(主语)+谓语动词+其他成分。 如:Who is singing in the room?
一 常见的疑问句式
3. 数字计算
How much will something cost? How long does/will/did it take to do something? How many books does somebody have? How far is a certain place away from another place? How often does/will/did somebody do something? How soon will something happen/take place?
6. 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。 例: He used to take pictures there, didn’t he? / usedn’t he?

中考英语反义疑问句讲解及练习题

中考英语反义疑问句讲解及练习题

中考英语反义疑问句讲解及练习题1. 前肯+ 后否?一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。

如:1.You can do it, can’t you?2. They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?3. He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)4. They have known the matter, haven’t they?5. They will go to town soon, won’t they?6. He worked very hard, did n’t he?他过去工作很努力,对吧?Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.是的,他很努力。

不,他工作不努力。

二.前否(定)+后肯(定)?反意疑问句的陈述部分含有not no,nothing, no one, never, hardly, little, few,seldom等表否定的词。

变反意疑问句时要用前否(定)+后肯(定)?如:1. He isn’t playing football now, is he?2. She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)3. I have few books, do I?4. He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?)5. There is little water in the bag, is there?6. Nothing is in the room, is it?房间里什么也没有,是吗?7,The boys and girls have never been to Chongqing, have they? 孩子们从未去过重庆,对吧?三.由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。

翻译疑问句练习题

翻译疑问句练习题

翻译疑问句练习题在学习翻译过程中,疑问句的翻译是一个非常重要的环节。

疑问句的特点是对陈述句提问,需要我们在翻译过程中准确表达出原文中的疑问意思。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握疑问句的翻译技巧,本文将提供一些翻译疑问句的练习题,希望能够对大家的学习有所帮助。

练习题一:选择正确的疑问词1. _______________ do you like to eat for breakfast?你早餐喜欢吃什么?A) HowB) WhatC) WhenD) Why2. _______________ is your favorite color?你最喜欢的颜色是什么?B) WhatC) WhenD) Why3. _______________ did you go last weekend?上个周末你去了哪里?A) HowB) WhatC) WhereD) Why4. _______________ did you buy this book?你为什么买这本书?A) HowB) WhatD) Why练习题二:将以下疑问句翻译成英文1. 你是英国人吗?Are you British?2. 他喜欢吃什么?What does he like to eat?3. 他们今天早上几点起床的?What time did they get up this morning?4. 你想要了解什么?What do you want to know?练习题三:将以下英文疑问句翻译成中文1. Where are you going?你要去哪里?2. How long have you been studying Chinese?你学习汉语多长时间了?3. Why did you choose this university?你为什么选择这所大学?4. What time does the movie start?电影什么时间开始?练习题四:将以下疑问句进行改写1. Who is the teacher?The teacher is who?2. Where did you go?You went where?3. How much does it cost?It costs how much?4. Is she coming with us?Is she coming with us or not?练习题五:将以下疑问句进行转换1. Did you finish your homework?You finished your homework, didn't you?2. Can I help you?Can I be of any assistance to you?3. Does he like to swim?Does he enjoy swimming?4. Will you come to the party?Are you going to come to the party?以上是一些翻译疑问句的练习题,通过这些练习题,我们可以更好地掌握疑问句的翻译技巧。

特殊疑问句翻译练习题

特殊疑问句翻译练习题

特殊疑问句翻译练习题1. 请将下列中文特殊疑问句翻译成英文,并注意疑问词的准确使用。

- 你叫什么名字?- 他来自哪个国家?- 她为什么喜欢跳舞?- 我们什么时候可以完成这个项目?- 你在哪里买的这本书?- 他们为什么选择这个职业?- 你多久看一次电影?- 他住在哪里?- 她怎样度过周末?- 我们能在哪里找到这些信息?2. 将下列英文特殊疑问句翻译成中文,并注意保持句子的流畅性。

- What is your name?- Where does he come from?- Why does she like dancing?- When can we finish this project?- Where did you buy this book?- Why did they choose this career?- How often do you watch a movie?- Where does he live?- How does she spend her weekends?- Where can we find this information?3. 根据所提供的情境,编写特殊疑问句并翻译。

- 情境:你在图书馆,想要借阅一本关于历史的书籍。

- 英文:What book about history would you recommend?- 中文:你推荐哪本关于历史的书籍?- 情境:你在餐厅,想要知道今天的特色菜是什么。

- 英文:What is the special dish of the day? - 中文:今天的特色菜是什么?- 情境:你在车站,想知道下一班车是什么时候。

- 英文:When is the next train?- 中文:下一班车是什么时候?- 情境:你在商店,想要知道这件衣服的价格。

- 英文:How much is this piece of clothing? - 中文:这件衣服多少钱?- 情境:你在公园,想要知道最近的洗手间在哪里。

翻译疑问句——精选推荐

翻译疑问句——精选推荐

翻译疑问句一基本用法与结构翻译疑问句主要由两部分组成:前一部分陈述句,后一部分简短的疑问句(陈述句+简单疑问句);第一部分提出看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实两部分的人称和时态要保持一致原则:陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式陈述部分为否定时,疑问部分用肯定1.一般情况Y ou’re a student , aren’t you ?Miss Xu is a nurse, isn’t she?(附加疑问句中的主语用主格)He can speak English , can’t he ?He came early, didn’t he ?He likes English , doesn’t he ?2.特殊情况(a) 当陈述句部分含seldom hardly never few little barely (几乎不) scarcely (几乎不) rarely (很少) nothing 等否定词或半否定词,疑问部分用肯定式He has few friends here , has he ?She said nothing , did she ?He can hardly swim , can he ?They seldom come late, do they ?(b) 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀un - dis - no 或者否定后缀less 等表示否定意义的词如unhappy dislike unfriendly 等,则看作肯定句处理,疑问句仍用否定式The girl dislikes history, doesn’t she ?It is unfair , isn’t it ?He looks unhappy , doesn’t he ?It is impossible, isn’t it ?二、翻译疑问句的主句问题1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词Mary is a nurse ,isn’t she ?2.当陈述部分为there be 句型时,疑问部分用there 作主语,即be +thereThere was nothing in the room , was there ?3.当陈述部分的主语是提示代词时,疑问部分用it they 等代词That is a new car ,isn’t it ?4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,即somebody, someone ,everyone ,no one , nobody 等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he , 在口语中用they Nobody was late , was he ?当陈述部分的主语是something anything nothing everything 等不定代词时,反意疑问句主语用itEverything is ready, isn’t it ?Nothing is important , is it ?三.陈述部分有have 的反意疑问句1.当have 为助动词时,其反意疑问句用同样的助动词He has already left,hasn’t he ?2. 当have 为实意动词时,要分两种情况讨论A.若表示所有,反意疑问句可以用have 也可以用doHe has a lot of friends here , hasn’t (doesn’t ) he ?B. 若表示吃玩等意思,反意疑问句要用doHe has supper at 5 , doesn’t he?He had a good time at the party, didn’t he ?四.含情态动词的反意疑问句1 基本原则:在通常情况下,当陈述部分含情态动词时,疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词He can speak English , can’t he ?We shouldn’t go, should we ?2. 当陈述部分含有must 时,分情况讨论A.若must 表示必须或有必要,疑问部分用mustn’t / needn’tY ou must leave at once , mustn’t you ?但陈述部分有mustn’t 表示禁止,疑问部分则要用mustY ou mustn’t laugh, must you ?B. 若must 表示推测,疑问部分不能用must ,而应根据must 后的动词采用相应的动词形式He must be tired , isn’t he ?五.陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1 基本原则若陈述部分为祈使句,疑问部分通常用will youPlease help us, will you ?Give me a hand , will you ?Come with us , will you ?Don’t forget to post the letter , will you ?2.当祈使句为let’s 时,疑问句部分必须用shall weLet’s go there together ,shall we ?六.陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句1. 当陈述部分谓语为think (believe suppose expect imagine ) that 等时,疑问部分通常与从句主谓保持一致I think that it is too short , isn’t it ?(否定的后移)当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属于否定句,故后面的简短问句用肯定形式I don’t believe that he can translate this book, can he?I don’t think he will come , will he ?(注) 这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think 等动词为一般现在时的情形七.几种特殊情况的反意疑问句1. I’m wrong , aren’t i ?2. I wish to go with them , may I ?3. 当陈述部分有had better 时,疑问部分用hadn’t八反意疑问句回答They work hard , don’t they ?Y es , they doThey don’t work hard , do they ?Y es they do .He can speak English, can’the?(附加疑问句中的主语用主格)He came early, didn’t he?(附加疑问句中的主语用主格)He likes English, doesn’t he他喜欢英语,是吗?(附加疑问句中的主语用主格)He doesn’tlike English, does he?他不喜欢英语,是吗?(附加疑问句中的主语用主格)教你如何用WORD文档(2012-06-27 192246)转载▼标签:杂谈1. 问:WORD 里边怎样设置每页不同的页眉?如何使不同的章节显示的页眉不同?答:分节,每节可以设置不同的页眉。

疑问句翻译训练1

疑问句翻译训练1

2020届高三英语早读背诵默写材料(16)高考英语听说训练---疑问句翻译【一般疑问句】1.Do you like reading novels when you are free? 你有空的时候喜欢读小说吗?2.Did you get a high grade in history? 你的历史得高分了吗?3.Do you want to speak to Jim Smith or David Smith?你想和吉姆 ·史密斯通话还是和大卫·史密斯通话?4.Do you usually take a plane or a train when you are on business?你出差时经常坐飞机还是坐火车?5.Do you want to climb Mount Tai if you have a chance?如果有机会的话,你想爬泰山吗?6.Did your parents take you to Disneyland during your childhood?童年的时候你父母带你去过迪士尼乐园吗?7.Do you know much about your own culture?你很了解你们自己的文化吗?8.Does everyone have a right to raise a pet?每个人都有权利养宠物吗?9.Do you fear certain insects or animals? 你害怕某种昆虫或动物吗?10.Do you often use the Internet to download learning material?你经常用网络下载学习资料吗?11.Does your family have wireless Internet access in your home? 你家有无线网络吗?12.Do you think that “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” is always good advice?你认为“入乡随俗”总是好建议吗?13.Have you finished writing your paper? 你写完你的论文了吗?14.Have you got your train ticket? 你拿到火车票了吗?15.Have you ever heard the saying “Nobody can be a true man unless he has been on the GreatWall”?你听过“不到长城非好汉”的谚语吗?16.Have they considered going to another pet shop?他们考虑过去另一家宠物店吗?17.Is eating turkey regarded as one of the important things on Thanksgiving Day?吃火鸡被认为是感恩节重要事情之一吗?18.Is there a subway station nearby? 这附近有地铁站吗?19.Are you a native English speaker? 你的母语是英语吗?20.Are you familiar with the man-made attractions around your neighborhood?你熟悉你们社区周围的人造景点吗?21.Are middle school students faced with great pressure nowadays?现在中学生面临很大的压力吗?22.Are you anxious about giving a speech in public? 你在公共场合做演讲焦虑吗?23.Are there any old people who love playing chess living in your neighborhood?你的社区有爱好下棋的老人吗?24.Were you afraid of the dark as a child? 你是孩子的时候,怕黑吗?25.Could I change my appointment from one to two?我能把一点的预约改到两点吗?26.Can you write an article in English?你能用英文写文章吗?27.Can you give me a list of the world’s most beautiful places?你能给我列举出世界上最美丽的地方吗?28.Can you explain to me how the two countries differ from each other?你能给我解释一下这两个国家有何不同吗?29.Will robot servants appear on the market in the near future?机器人服务员在不久的将来会出现在市面上吗?30.Will you spend much time watching the World Cup competitions?你会花很多时间看世界杯比赛吗?31. Would you like me to confirm the appointment?您想让我确认一下您的预约时间吗?32. Would you mind calling back tomorrow?你介意明天再打过来吗?33.Would you please tell Mr. Cooper that I called? 你能告诉库珀先生我打过电话吗?【特殊疑问句】34.What is the best food to eat to lose weight? 减肥要吃的最佳食物是什么?35.What do you think is the most important thing about a community?你认为有关社区什么是最重要的事情?36.What do you do in your spare time? 你业余时间做什么?37.What number should I dial to reach the manager?我拨哪个号码才能找到经理?38.What does a successful language learner do?一个成功的语言学习者是怎么做的呢?39.What day would be best for your appointment?你的预约最好在星期几?40.What do you like about your neighborhood?你喜欢你社区的什么?41.What would you change about your house in the next five years?在接下来的五年里,你会如何改变你的房子?42.What kinds of things make you nervous? 什么样的事情让你感到紧张?43.What is not allowed to be done in your culture for the New Year?在你们的文化里,新年的时候不允许做什么?44.What are some jobs that you think would be fun? 你认为什么样的工作会比较有趣?45.What do you think is the best job?你认为什么是最好的工作?46.What change will the new science and technology bring to our life?新的科技会给我们的生活带来什么变化?47.How do you spend your free time? 你怎么度过闲暇时光?48.How can you stay in such good shape? 你的身材是如何保持这么好的?49.How can I increase my English vocabulary? 我如何才能增加我的英语词汇量?50.Which stadium do you want to go to? 你想去哪个体育场?51.Which of your arms is sore? 你哪个胳膊痛?52.Which department do you want to register for? 你要挂哪个科室的号?53.Which subject is your favorite in high school? 高中的时候你最喜欢哪个科目?54.How long has he been sick? 他生病多长时间了?55.How is his English pronunciation? 他的英语发音怎么样?56.How many points did you get on your chemistry test? 你化学考试得了多少分?57.How many of your neighbors do you know?你的邻居你认识多少?58.How long have you studied on the Internet? 你在网上学习多长时间了?59.How can the Internet help you learn English? 网络是如何帮助你学习英语的?60.How old were you when you got your first job?你得到第一份工作的时候是多大?61.How many hours a week do you work?你一周工作多少个小时?62.How is the recycling material used to make new products?循环材料是如何被用来做新产品的?63.How do you take care of your cute cat?你是如何照顾你的可爱的猫的?64.How do you cope with your fears? 你是如何应对恐惧的?65.When do you have supper every day? 你每天什么时候吃晚饭?66.When should I come back to get the results, tomorrow morning or afternoon?我应该什么时候回来取结果,明天上午还是下午?67.When did you begin to learn Japanese? 你是什么时候开始学习日语的?68.When will you be available to come in to see Dr. Smith?你什么时候有空来见史密斯博士?69.When did he call to cancel the meeting? 他什么时候打电话来取消会议的?70.When was she bitten by that dog? 她是什么时候被那只狗咬伤的?71.When do you think is the best time to call them together for a meeting?你认为什么时候召集开会最好呢?72.Why do human beings keep pets?人类为什么要养宠物?73.Why don’t you make an appointment for later in the week?你为什么不把预约定在这个星期的晚些时候呢?74.Why are you so interested in skateboarding? 你为什么对玩滑板这么感兴趣?75.Who uses the Internet the most in your family?在你家谁上网最多?【反义疑问句】76.He is crazy about collecting pencils, isn’t he? 他热衷于收集铅笔,不是吗?77.Those travelers have lost their way, haven’t they?那些旅客迷路了,不是吗?78.She should stay in the hospital for a few days, shouldn’t she? 她应该在医院住几天,不是吗?79.She is least interested in math and physics, isn’t she? 她对数学和物理最不感兴趣,不是吗?80.English people don’t care much about what clothes to wear, don’t’ they?英国人不太在乎穿什么衣服,对吗?81.He drinks a cup of coffee every morning, doesn’t he? 他每天早上喝一杯咖啡,不是吗?【选择疑问句】82.Would you rather be a doctor or a banker?你更愿意成为医生还是银行家?83.What kind of drink does she think is healthier, tea or juice?她认为哪种饮料更健康,茶还是果汁?。

特殊疑问句翻译练习题

特殊疑问句翻译练习题

特殊疑问句翻译练习题1. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语特殊疑问句。

- 你的名字是什么?- 你多大了?- 你来自哪里?- 你最喜欢的颜色是什么?- 你通常几点起床?- 你最喜欢的运动是什么?- 你最喜欢的科目是什么?- 你最喜欢的电影是什么?- 你最喜欢的季节是什么?- 你最喜欢的食物是什么?- 你最喜欢的音乐类型是什么?2. 根据所给汉语句子,写出对应的英语特殊疑问句。

- 他住在哪里?- 她的生日是什么时候?- 他们周末通常做什么?- 他们最喜欢的动物是什么?- 他们通常在哪里见面?- 他们最喜欢的节日是什么?- 他们最想去哪个国家旅行?- 他们最喜欢的电视节目是什么?- 他们最害怕的是什么?- 他们最擅长的科目是什么?- 他们最喜欢的歌手是谁?3. 请将下列汉语句子翻译成英语,并确保使用正确的特殊疑问词。

- 你昨天做了什么?- 你明天打算做什么?- 你上周末去了哪里?- 你最喜欢的书是什么?- 你通常怎么去学校?- 你最近读了什么书?- 你最喜欢的电影明星是谁?- 你通常在哪里购物?- 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么?- 你通常什么时候吃晚餐?- 你最喜欢的运动是什么?4. 根据汉语句子,完成英语特殊疑问句的填空。

- (What) ________ your favorite fruit?- (Where) ________ you live?- (When) ________ you go to bed?- (Why) ________ you like this song?- (Who) ________ your best friend?- (Which) ________ you prefer, tea or coffee? - (How) ________ you spend your weekends?- (What time) ________ you usually wake up? - (How often) ________ you go to the movies? - (Where) ________ you buy your clothes?- (What) ________ you do in your free time?。

特殊疑问句和翻译疑问句

特殊疑问句和翻译疑问句

2. 疑问形容词
注意:what, which,whose + 名词
在句中起到形容词作用提问。
e.g.
1) What time does he get up every day? What color do you like best? 2) Whose pens are these? 3) Which picture is yours?
注意:问主语或主语的定语时,整个特殊疑问句的语序 与陈述句的语序相同。 即: 主语 + 谓语…
• 你正穿着谁的衣服? • 你最喜欢哪一科? • 谁的衣服最漂亮?
注意区别
• • ①.Whose dress are you wearing ? ②.Which subject do you like best ?
2. 前否,后肯
(前后时态一致)
• 回答时,根据实际情况。 • Yes, 肯定情况。 • No, 否定情况。
3.前半部分含否定词的反意疑问。
• 常用否定词: few,
little, never, seldom, rarely, hardly, no, nothing, nobody, no one, nothing 等
B) 一般动词类型: 现在:don’t / doesn’t + 主语 过去: didn’t + 主语
Pay Attention:
• • •
don’t we 1) We usually have breakfast at seven, ________? 2) He used to get up early, _________? didn’t he 3) Linda has to go shopping this weekend, doesn’t she __ere is no water here, _______?

疑问句翻译及答案

疑问句翻译及答案

疑问句翻译一般疑问句be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?1.每天花那么多时间在电脑游戏方面有必要吗?、2.您能告诉我一些关于期中考试的事情?3.网上购物将会取代传统的购物方式吗?4.你是否拿了我放在桌面的钥匙?5.你是否知道这里禁止吸烟?6.你打算参加即将到来的运动会吗?7. 你还没有完成老师布置的作业?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他what & which 8.这个男孩的妈妈年轻时喜欢干什么?9.当我们学习英语时,应该注意什么?10.吸烟对我们有什么影响?12. 谁将会做一个关于如何节约水电的讲座?\13. 你已经在这儿呆了多长时间了?选择疑问句结构:一般疑问句+or+其他成分14 你喜欢单独旅游还是和朋友一起出游?15 你将搭乘飞机还是火车离开?一般疑问句+疑问词+从句, (从句采用正常语序)16.你知道有多少人将来听这个演讲吗?17.您介意告诉我是谁负责这个部门吗?18.您能告诉我怎样才能联系上她吗?19 你能告诉我他何时将到国外进修吗?20 你明白李教授刚才所说的话吗?1. Is it necessary to spend so much time on computer games every day?2. Can you tell me something about the Mid-term exam?3. Will online shopping take the place of the traditional shopping?4. Did you take the key (which/ that was ) put on the table by me?5. Do you know that smoking is forbidden here?6. Are you going to take part in the coming sports meeting?7. Haven’t you finished the homework assigned by teacher (yet) ?8. What did the boy’s mother enjoy doing when she w as young?9. What should we pay attention to when we learn English?10. What effect does smoking have on us?11. Who will make a speech about how to save water and electricity?12. How long have you stayed here?13Do you like to travel alone or with your friends?14Will you leave by air or by train?15Would you mind telling me who is in charge of the department?16Could you tell me how I can get in touch with her?17 Can you tell me when he will go abroad for further education?18 Do you understand what professor Li said just now?。

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反意疑问句的讲解及练习由"陈述句 + 附加疑问句"两部分构成。

一般有两种形式:前肯后否或前否后肯。

对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点:1)主语只能用人称代词;2)附加疑问句的not必须与(be /助/情)缩写;3)附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。

eg.1)Tom is a worker, isn't Tom?(找错)_______2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)______3)He had lunch, doesn't he?(找错)________特别注意以下几种反意疑问句1. 陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little,never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none),附加疑问句应使用肯定形式(但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外)eg. They are unhappy, aren't they?2.陈述部分的主语是everything, something, nothing, anything时,附加疑问句的主语应用it;陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, no one时,附加疑问句的主语应用they。

eg.1)Everything is ready, ___________?2)Everyone is here, ____________?3.陈述部分是祈使句时,附加疑问句一般用:will you? 但注意:Let's … , shall we?Let us … , will you?4.陈述部分含must时,附加疑问句一般用needn't.eg. I must finish my work now, _________?5.陈述部分是there be结构时,应用there be结构来完成。

eg. There's little water, ___________*6.陈述部分含宾语从句时,疑问部分通常与主句一致。

但当主句的谓语动词是think, believe且主语是I , we时,即:I / We think (believe) + 宾从,则附加问句应与从句一致。

I'm sure + 宾从也是如此eg.1)She said I did it, ____________?2)We don't think you are right, ________?3)I'm sure you'll help me, ____________?*7.I'm… , aren't I?eg.I am older than you, __________?8.陈述部分含had better, 疑问部分应用had better来回答。

eg. You'd better go out , ___________?9.陈述部分是感叹句,附加问句的人称代词应与主语一致。

eg. 1)What a kind girl, __________?2)What a fine day, ___________?练习( )1.You had to work for 10 hours yesterday, _____?A. didn't youB. did not youC. had not youD. did you( )2.Don't eat too much, ____?A. will youB. don't youC. do youD. can you( )3.Lily looks like Lucy, ____?A. is LilyB. isn't sheC. does LilyD. doesn't she( )4.-You didn't change your mind, did you--- ______.A. No, I didn'tB. Yes, did IC. No, I didD. Yes, I didn't( )5.The woman hardly let her daughter go to school, ____ she ?A. doesB. doesn'tC. didD. didn't( )6.Be sure to come to the parents' meeting on time, ____?A. will youB. aren't youC. can't youD. mustn't you( )7.Let's have a good rest, ____?A. will weB. do weC. shalln't weD. shall we( )8.He has never ridden a horse before, ___?A. does heB. has heC. hasn't heD. doesn't( )9.Tom has supper at school, ___?A. hasn't heB. has heC. doesn't heD. does he( )10.There is little water in the glass, ___?A. isn't thereB. isn't itC. is itD. is there否定意义的词否定意义的词(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely 等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:eg:There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。

如:He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗?The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?有less,fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。

如:There will be less pollution, won't there?表示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。

(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。

例如:I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。

例如:I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he? We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they? 此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven't."。

(2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...)。

例如:Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。

had better或have陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn’t 等开头:You’d better get up early, hadn’t you? 其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头如have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式:(have 表示有可用do或have来改写)-He has two sisters,doesn't he? =He has two sisters,hasn't he? -He doesn't have anysisters,does he?祈使句当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达,分三种情况:1)一般情况下用will you 或won't you。

e.g. Give me a hand,will you?Leave all the things as they are,won't you?2)以Let's开头的祈使句,前肯后可肯可否,前否后只可,疑问句必须用shall we;只有以Let us(听话人不被包括在“US”里面)或Let me开头的祈使句,问句才用will you。

e.g. Let us know the time of your arrival .Let”s try again,shall we? Let me help you,will you?Let’s have a look on your book,will you?(听话人不包括在us里面)3)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时,问句可用will you 或can you 。

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