高中英语必修4_Unit_3重点词汇
高中英语必修四第三单元重点
中学英语必修四第三单元重点、难点Unit Three A taste of English humor1、Why did you have to break into the same shop three times? 你为什么闯入同一个商店三次？break into 用法归纳：（1）强行进入；破门而入The thieves planned to break into a bank. 几个小偷安排抢银行。
If you lose your key, you have to break into the house. 假如你丢了钥匙，你就不得不破门而入。
（2）突然…；一下子The man broke into laughter. 那个人突然大笑起来。
The horse broke into a gallop. 马突然狂奔起来。
（3）打断I don’t like my talk broken into. 我不喜爱别人打断我的话。
It is impolite to break into other’s conversation. 打断别人的谈话是不礼貌的。
（4）动用；占用Buying that car broke into my deposit in the bank. 买那辆车动用了我在银行的存款。
Playing pc games breaks into much of my spare time. 玩电脑嬉戏占用了我大部分的空余时间。
联想扩展：break down 坏了；垮了；分解break forth突然break in 非法进入；打岔break off中断；断绝break out 爆发break through 打通；突破break up 分散；驱散break with 和…断绝关系break away from 脱离；和…断绝关系；改掉即时活用：1、He ____ from his family and settled down in America. A. broke away B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 答案：A2、The robbers had no trouble in ____ the bank, but when they came out ,the police were waiting for them.A. breaking outB. breaking intoC. breaking upD. breaking away from 答案：B2、Up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.直到现在没有人做的比卓别林更好。
高中英语人教必修四unit4单词,短语,重点句型梳理
Unit 4重点单词、短语、句型梳理重点单词●●greet【课文原句】There are many different ways to greet someone using words. (Page 25)【点拨】greet v. 意为"迎接；问候"。
如:He made his way through the crowd to greet us.Bill opened the door to Harold and greeted him with cries of welcome.【拓展】greeting n. 意为"问候；祝贺",是可数名词。
如:"How are you?" is a conventional greeting."Good morning, "I said, but he didn’t return the greeting.【小试牛刀】句型转换。
1. The two students exchanged greetings.= The two students ________ _______ _______.2. We sent him a message, greeting his birthday.= We _______ _______ to his birthday.Key: 1. greeted each other2. sent greetings●●function【课文原句】... the smile —its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. (Page 30)【点拨】function n. 意为"作用,功能"。
如:The machine performs a very important function in our work.【拓展】function v. 意为"起……的作用(常与as连用)；运转"。
人教高中英语必修4Unit3Words and Expressions课件 (共46张PPT)
situation语境记忆法
badly off
1. When I was a child, our family was so badly
off that we couldn't have meat for dinner aBt the
Spring Festival.
2.The mountain village was then badly off for
as if he was ______from the outside world.
A. cut out
B. cut off
C. cut up
D. cut down
拓展
cut down 砍倒；削减，缩短； cut in 插嘴；突然插入 cut into 切成两半/切碎 cut out 切掉；删掉 cut up 切碎，切掉；使丧气，使痛
Unit 3
A taste of English humour
words and expressions
Learning aims
1. Read the new words fluently. 2. Use different ways to learn the
new words and expressions 3. Use the important words
拓展：director n 导演 directly adv直接的 direction n 方向
学以致用
用direct的适当形式填空：
1.He didn't give me __d_ir_e_c_t____answer.
2.Can you tell me_d__ir_e_c_tl_y_ whether he will help us? 3.Under the _d_i_re_c_t_i_o_n_ of our teachers, we have succeeded in designing the new campus.
高中英语必修四unit3词汇短语详解
• • • • • • • • • •
11.adj. 无家可归的 11.homeless 12. moustache 12.n. 小胡子 13.adj. 用旧/破烂的 13.worn 14.n. 失败（者） 14.failure 15.overcome 15.v. 战胜;克服 16.leather 16.n. 皮革 17.chew 17.v.嚼碎;咀嚼 18.convince 18.v. 使信服 19.adj. 令人信服的 19.convincing 20.v.导演,指示,指挥 20.direct
Unit 3 A taste of English humour
• • • • • • • • • •
1.adj. 满足的 n. 满足 1. content 2.n. 表演者/演出者 2.performer 3.astonish 3.v. 使惊诧 4.adj. 令人惊讶的 4.astonishing 5.adj. 幸运/吉利的 5.fortunate 6.unfortunately 6.adv. 不幸地 7.adj. 平常的,普通的 7. ordinary 8.bored 8.adj. 厌烦的 9.entertain 9.v. 使欢乐,款待 10. prep. 遍及;贯穿 10. throughout
• • • • • • •
21. adj.杰出的 21.outstanding 22.Switzerland 22.n. 瑞士 23.n./v. 姿态;手势 23.gesture 24.adj.特殊的 n.细节 24.particular 25.n. 时刻,场合 25.occasion 26.n. 预算,开支 26.budget 27.actress 27.n. 女演员 • 28.v.& n.滑动;幻灯片28.slide • 29.直到现在 29.up to now • 30.对…满意 30.be content with
高中英语必修四-Unit 3 A taste of English humour
A taste of English humour
进入导航页
NO.1
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自主学习· 对知识面的辐射要宽
师生共研· 对知识线的归纳要清
课堂评价· 对知识点的掌握要实
课后训练· 对答题能力的培养要专
Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[写得准]
1. content adj.& n．& vt. 满足的；满意的；满足；使满足 2. comedy n. 4.overcome vt.& vi. 5. outstanding adj. 喜剧 战胜；克服 突出的；杰出的；显著的 3. throughout prep.& adv. 遍及；贯穿；到处；始终；全部
[用得活]
用所给词的适当形式填空 1.According to my own understanding, a good teacher is also a good performer (perform) in class. 2.The play was so humourous (humour) that the audience laughed all the way through it. 3.After school, she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director .(direct) 4.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment , so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)
人教新目标高中英语必修四Unit3单元知识点归纳总结
人教新目标高中英语必修四Unit 3 A taste of English humour一、考点单词1content adj.满意的，满足的n. 满足，满意；内容，含量vt.使满足【活学活用】(1) She is content to (感到满足) stay at home looking after her children.(2) He is content to remain where he is now (安于现状)．(3) We had the chance to play golf to our heart's content _ (尽情地)．3entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待(1) Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner (设宴款待了我们) last night.(2) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes(用故事和笑话)．(3) You work hard to keep _everyone entertained (每个人开心), and you enjoy it asmuch as they do.5direct vt.导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地【活学活用】(1) He _was directed to (被指引到) a table beside the window just now.(2) Tim stands on the bends _directing the traffic (指挥交通) every day.(3) Before taking the medicine you must _read the directions (看用法说明) on the bottle.(4) [2011·湖北卷] Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，butthey may also ________ our thinking.A．direct B．Limit C．change D．improve10whisper n．耳语；低语vt.&vi.低声说；私谈；密谈【活学活用】(1) He _is whispering to (正向……耳语) his neighbor.(2) His adventures _have been whispered (私下传) everywhere.(3) It's whispered that (有私下传闻) he may resign.(4) She said it _in a whisper/in whispers (低声地), so I didn't hear.11convince vt.使确信；使信服【活学活用】(1) He tried to make them _convinced of (相信) the safety of travelling by airplane.(2) Only by presenting facts and reasoning things out _can we be convinced(我们才能信服)．(3) It was what my parents said __that convinced me (让我相信) that I had made a wrong decision.(4) _Convinced of (相信) the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.二、考点短语1badly off穷的；缺少的(比较级worse off, 最高级worst off)【活学活用】(1) Though he is always wearing old clothes, he is _not as/so badly off (并不是那么穷) as you think.(2) In fact most people are _better off (更富裕) than they were five yeas ago.3pick out(to choose or select)挑出；(distinguish)辨别出；领会(1) She __was/is picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.(2) We'll _pick up where we finished yesterday.(3) She soon _picked up French when she went to live in France.(4) Pick out those books that you'd like to read.4cut off(to shut off)切断(水、电、煤气等)供应；断绝用cut相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1) I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _cut off(2) The ship cut her way through the wave.(3) Cutting down costs is a good way to make profits.(4) Don't hesitate to cut out the useless information in your passage.三、考点句式1.（现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果）（1）She fell off the bike, breaking her left leg.（break)她从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了左腿（2）The old scientist died, leaving the project unfinished.（leave）那位老科学家去世了，留下了未完成的项目。
人教版高中英语必修四 Unit3 A tasteof English humour-词汇篇(学生版)
人教版高中英语必修四 Unit3 A tasteof English humour-词汇篇（学生版）face.他对这次竞赛中获得第二名很满意，因此脸上露出了满意的微笑。
2. break into强行进入，破门而入；撬开(汽车等)；突然开始(笑、哭)break away from摆脱；脱离，背叛(政党、国家等) break down出故障；失败；垮掉break in强行闯入，打断break out爆发；突然发生break through突围；突破break up粉碎；结束；散开；(学校)期终放假break off断开；停顿；突然中止E.g. The thief broke away from the police and ran into the woods.小偷摆脱了警察跑进了树林。
E.g. Don't break in while others are speaking.别人讲话时不要插话。
E.g. The car I was in broke down, so I had to walk home.我坐的车抛锚了，所以我不得不走路回家。
E.g. A big fire broke out in the town last night.昨天晚上镇里着了大火。
E.g. The meeting broke up without a result.会议没有得出结果就结束了。
E.g. Strong will can almost break through everything.顽强的意志几乎可以战胜一切。
3. persuade/convincepersuade 着重利用督促、劝告来感动和影响听者，使其愿意相信某事或参与某种行为E.g. I persuade him to quit smokingconvince指用理论、证据等理智方面的因素使别人相信4. as/withAs (conj.)随着，常用来引导时间状语从句With(prep.)随着，后接名词或复合宾语，不引导从句E.g. He gave me so many facts that convinced me.三、要点梳理1. content(1)adj.满足的；满意的①We shouldn't be content with the achievements already gained.我们决不能满足于已取得的成绩。
人教新课标高中英语必修四重点词汇词性拓展和练习 学案 (有答案)
Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement一．词性拓展1.achieve vt.完成；达到→ achievement n．成就；功绩2.specialist n. 专家→specialize v. 专攻；专门从事→special adj. 特别的→specially adv 特别地；专门地3.connection n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接anization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organizer n. 组织者5.behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止6.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的；→worth n.价值；adj. 值... ...的(It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的)7.observe vt.观察；遵守→observation n．观察→observer n．观察者8．respect vt. & n．尊敬；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的9.argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点10.entertainment n．款待；娱乐→entertain v．宴客，款待某人→entertaining adj. 令人愉快的11. crowd n. 群众，人群→ crowded adj. 拥挤的12．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspirin g adj.鼓舞人的13．support n. & vt.支持；拥护→-supporter n.支持者→supporting adj.支持的；支撑的14. refer vi. 谈到；查阅→reference n.言及，参考15.sickness n. 疾病；恶心→sick adj .生病的；恶心的16．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算17. determination n. 决心→determine v. 下决心，作出决定→determined adj. 决定了的，坚决的18.kindness n.仁慈；好意→kind adj. 善良的19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的-→consider v. 考虑，认为→consideration n.考虑，体谅20．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送21. modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的→modesty n. 谦逊二．重点短语1. human beings 人类2. move off离开；起程；出发3．lead a．..life 过着……的生活（lead-led-led）4．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；5．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起6．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到(refer-referred-referred) 7．by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧8．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见9．carry on 继续；坚持三. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great_______________(achieve).2.A cinema is a place of ______________(entertain).3.Her good ____________(behave) is worth praising.4.Children should__________(respectable)old people.5. The speech was really___________.It ________________all the students to study hard for the country. (inspire)6.All of you should ___________ the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your_____________. The most careful___________will win a prize.(observe)7.He works countless hours__________(support) our family.8. He’s involved in the_________(organize）of a new club.9. Did you___________(delivery) my message to my father?10.They _____________(observation) him enter the building just now.11. The old lady set up an _____________(organize) to help the homeless children.12.The poet drew their ____________(inspire) from the countryside.13.She is a very ____________(modesty) about her success.14.Success should not be measured simply by educational______________(achieve).15.The agreement strengthened the _______ (connect) between the two countries.16.You must take everything into_____________(consider) when you want to do a difficult task.17.Students should show___________(respectable) to their teachers.18.Our teacher__________(inspiration) us to study hard at our lessons.19.It is not______________(worth) to quarrel with him.20.The local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a _________(special).答案：1.achievement2. entertainment3.behaviour4. respect5. inspiring, inspired6. observe ,observation, observer7. to support8. organization9. deliver 10. observedanization 12. inspiration 13. modest 14.achievement 15. connection16. consideration 17. respect 18. inspired 19. worthwhile 20. specialistBook 4 Unit 2: Working the land一、词性拓展1. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的sunburn n. 晒伤2. hunger n. 饿，饥饿；渴望vi. 渴望；挨饿hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的3. disturbing adj.令人不安的disturb v. 打扰, 使不安;使烦恼disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；(be disturbed about/by... 对……搞到不安/忧虑)4.circulate v.循环流传circulation n.流传，循环，发行量5. satisfy v.使……满意（satisfy-satisfied-satisfied）satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfied adj. 不满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意，满足(to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是)6.freedom n. 自由free adj. 自由的；免费的v. 使自由7. therefore adv.因此，所以（常考副词有：thus因此，所以；however 然而，但是；besides 此外；moreover 再者，此外；otherwise 否则；meanwhile 同时）8. equip vt. 装备，配备(equip-equipped-equipped) equipment n. 设备，装备；well-equipped adj.设备精良的；装备很好的(be equipped with 用……装备=equip…with…)9. occupation n.职业，占领；occupy v.占领，使忙碌（occupy-occupied-occupied）10. personality n.个性，性格；personal adj.个人的person n. 人11. confuse v. 使困惑；使糊涂confused adj. 迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的(be confused about... 对……感到困惑) confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confusion n. 困惑；不确定12.regret n. 遗憾；抱歉vt. 后悔；惋惜；regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的；regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的(regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是)13.chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学anic adj. 有机的，器官的，组织的；organize v. 组织organization n.组织organizer n.组织者15. produce v. 生产；制造production n. 生产；工业产品product n. 农产品；制品producer n. 生产商；制造商16. nutrition n. 营养，营养学nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的17. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现18. reduce v. 减少；reduction n.减少(reduce to…减少到……；reduce by…减少了……)19. underline v.画底线标出；underlined adj. 有下划线的20. summary n.总结summarize v.总结21. comment 评论，议论(make comments on sth.评论某物)22. industry n. 工业；行业industrial adj. 工业的；工业发达的23. nationality n.国籍national adj.国家的，民族的nation n. 国家，民族international adj.国际的24. expand v. 使变大，伸展expansion n.扩大，扩展二、短语1.struggle for… 为……而斗争,努力争取；struggle with…与……作斗争；struggle against sb./sth. 与……抗争/斗争；struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做……2.thanks to（to是介词）幸亏；（表因为、由于的相关短语有：because of,as a result of, on account of, due to, owing to)3.rid…of 使……摆脱；get rid of 免除，摆脱4.be satisfied with=be content/pleased with 对……感到满意5.would rather 宁愿，宁可；（would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做;与其……不如……）6. build up 逐渐增强(build-built-built); build sb./oneself up=build up one’s body 增强体质7. lead to (to是介词) 导致；lead/live a …life 过……的生活；lead the way 带路，引路8. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于9. keep...free from/of 使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
外研版高中英语选择性必修第4册 Unit 3 单元重点回顾
expose... to ...暴露……给……;使……接触……
expose oneself to...使自己面临……;使自己暴露于……
be exposed to遭受到;(使)接触到
exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
9.keep a close eye on 密切注意 have one’s eye on sth看中/想得到某物 before your very eyes就在你眼前 10.strike a chord引起共鸣;触动心弦
本课结束
单元重点回顾
Unit 3
英语
主题语境
人与社会 历史、社会与文化
重点词汇
1.testimony n.证据;证明
(be) testimony to
……的见证;……的证明
பைடு நூலகம்
2.date from 追溯到 out of date过时的
up to date赶上(……的)潮流;与……保持同步;最新的
3.seal up
have to admit that here,people’s knowledge of
Chinese literature is rather limited. 6.I wish that people could learn to love Chinese culture as much as I do,especially stories from classical literature.
重点句式
1.The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, with their scarves flying,as if they are about to fly down to meet us. 2.In a sealed cave,now known as the famous Library Cave,were hidden
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit3 课件新人教版选择性必修第四册
Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．_m_i_g_ra_t_io_n_ n．迁移；迁徙；移居→__m__ig_r_a_te_ vt. & vi.迁移； 迁徙；移居；(使)转移 2．__m_u_r_d_e_r_ vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n．谋杀；凶杀→_m__u_rd_e_r_e_r n．杀人犯；杀人凶手 3．__m_e_r_c_y__ n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→_m__e_rc_i_fu_l_ adj.宽大的； 仁慈的；慈悲的 4．_p_o_s_se_s_s_io_n_ n．个人财产；拥有；控制→_p_o_s_s_e_ss__ vt.有； 拥有；支配；控制
►第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯；恩惠 (1)ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕
show mercy to sb. have mercy on sb.
怜悯/同情/可怜某人
at the mercy of 任由……摆布 without mercy 残忍地；毫不留情地 (2)merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的 (3)merciless adj. 残忍的；无情的
after divorce. ③The courts are expected to show mercy ____to____ them in
these situations.＝The courts are expected to have mercy _o_n_/_u_p_o_n_
them in these situations. ④They were all _m_e_r_c_if_u_l_ (mercy) to me, and I lived.
The day is marked in a variety of ways, including the launching of new campaigns and initiatives, and holding special events, ____al_l_w__o_rk_i_n_g____ to advance ocean conservation and education.
Unit+3+单词精讲课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
bond 语义网络图
具体物体之间用胶 水形成的“黏合”
黏合 bond （基本义）
人和人、抽象事 物之间抽象的 “黏合”
……
n
黏合
纽带；关系
……
v
（使）黏合
（使）结 合；增强 （与某人的） 信任关系
[知识拓展]
negotiate a price 商谈价格 negotiate with...同……协商；谈判；交涉 negotiate for...为……谈判 negotiate into...通过谈判使进入 ①We are negotiating for the release of the prisoners. ②I'll negotiate with their coach on the date of the match. ③So what is the best way to negotiate your way into a mobile work lifestyle?
3. negotiate vt. 商定 vi. 谈判; 磋商; 协商
常用结构： negotiate for sth.
【拓展】
negotiate sth. with sb.
★ negotiation n. 谈判，商谈 ★ negotiable adj. 可协商的，可讨论的
★ negotiator n. 谈判代表
extension n [C] & [U] 选必一 Unit 5 延伸；扩大；延长期：
a visa extension The wire has an extension of 50 feet. The extension of the garden will take several weeks. The pub had an extension on Christmas Eve.
北师大版高中英语必修四重点词汇汇总
必4重点单词和短语汇总Unit10put off 推迟，延期归纳拓展：①put aside 忽视，不理睬，储存He put aside his book and began to listen to me. 他把书放在一边，开始听我讲话。
②put away 将…收起，储存（钱）Put away the tools after work, will you? 工作结束后请把工具收拾好。
③put down 放下，记下，镇压④put forward 提出（意见，建议等）He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting. 他在会议上提出了一个很好的建议。
⑤put on 穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）⑥put up 举起，张贴，提供食宿⑦put up with 忍受，容忍2. defeat vt. 战胜，击败，难住易混辨析：①win: 主要指通过努力，斗争，比赛等而获得胜利。
She was determined to win. 她决心要赢。
②beat: 指在游戏，竞赛或战斗中“打败”对手，宾语是指人的名词。
可与defeat互换。
I finally beat her in that match. 在那场比赛中我最终打败了她。
③defeat: 多指在战争，比赛，竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。
Our men were heavily defeated in the battle. 我军在此战役中受到重创。
3. earn vt. 挣得，赚得常用结构：①earn sb. Sth. 为某人挣得②earn the name of…赢得…的（美）名③earn money 挣钱，赚钱④earn a living 谋生，活命⑤earn good money/earn well 赚大钱⑥earn a fortune 赚得很多钱，发大财4. determine vt. 确定，决定，下定决心归纳拓展：①determination n. 决心，（正式）决定②determined adj. 有决心的，意志坚定的，坚决的常用结构：①determine sth. 决定/确定某事②determine to to do sth. 决定做某事③determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事④determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定（做）某事⑤be determined to do sth. 决心做某事He was determined to cut through the difficulties. 他下决心要克服困难。
高中英语必修四单词表
高中英语必修四单词表Unit 11.encounter - 遭遇，邂逅2.interaction - 互动，交流3.exotic - 异国风情的，外来的4.strive - 努力，奋斗5.profound - 深刻的，意义重大的Unit 21.discipline - 纪律，学科2.manifest - 表明，显现3.dominant - 优势的，主导的plement - 补充，辅助5.emergence - 出现，浮现Unit 31.suspend - 暂停，中止2.encompass - 包含，涵盖3.manipulate - 操纵，操作4.advocate - 主张，提倡5.contradict - 反驳，否认Unit 41.rivalry - 竞争，对抗2.boost - 提高，增强3.exploit - 利用，开发4.perspective - 角度，观点5.inferior - 劣势的，次等的Unit 51.allocate - 分配，分派prehend - 理解，领悟3.incentive - 动机，刺激4.undertake - 承担，从事5.prioritize - 优先考虑，重视Unit 61.fraud - 欺诈，骗子2.manipulate - 操纵，控制3.scandal - 丑闻，丑事4.torment - 折磨，痛苦5.deceive - 欺骗，蒙骗Unit 71.authenticity - 真实性，地道性2.conformity - 遵循，一致3.skeptical - 怀疑的，不信任的4.phenomenon - 现象，非凡的人5.sociology - 社会学Unit 81.diplomacy - 外交，外交手腕2.sovereign - 主权的，君主的3.ambassador - 大使，代表4.treaty - 条约，协议5.alliance - 联盟，同盟Unit 91.autonomous - 自治的，独立的2.deficit - 赤字，不足3.inflation - 通货膨胀4.prosperity - 繁荣，兴旺5.recession - 经济衰退，不景气Unit 101.deprive - 剥夺，丧失2.hostile - 敌对的，不友好的3.refuge - 避难，庇护所4.persecute - 迫害，虐待5.sanctuary - 圣地，避难所以上是高中英语必修四中的关键单词表，学生们在学习这些单词时，可以通过使用这个单词表来进行记忆和复习。
人教版高中英语必修4到选修单词表(含重点黑体词汇)
Unit 1achievement n. 成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白•弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业project n. 项目；工程；规划institute n. 学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者△specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简•古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩connection n. 连接；关系human being 人类△Jody Williams 乔迪•威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动△landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的nest n. 巢；窝bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测childhood n. 童年；幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示△inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞support n. & vt. 支持；拥护look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考refer to 查阅；参考；谈到audience n. 观众；听众；读者by chance 碰巧；凑巧come across （偶然）遇见；碰见△career n. 事业；生涯rate n. 比率；速度sickness n. 疾病；恶心intend vt. 计划；打算emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况generation n. 一代；一辈△determination n. 决心；果断kindness n. 仁慈；好意considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑；体谅deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on 继续；坚持modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n. （常用pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料sunburnt adj. 晒黑的struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期super adj. 特级的；超级的△hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出△strain n.（植物的）品种；种类crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. （使）饥饿disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传Vietnam n. 越南（东南亚国家）thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗rid vt. 摆脱；除去rid… of 摆脱；除去be satisfied with 对……感到满意freedom n. 自由；自主would rather 宁愿；宁可therefore adj.因为；所以；因而equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备△sorghum n. 高粱grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒△peanut n. 花生export vt. & vi. 输出；出口nationality n. 国籍occupation n. 工作；职业；占领△personality n. 性格；个性；人格confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的△organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的△fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的△fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥production n. 生产；制造bacteria n. （bacterium的复数形式）细菌pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发lead to 导致；造成（后果）nutrition n. 营养;滋养；食物mineral n. 矿物；矿石discovery n. 发现；发觉focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚集focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于soil n. 土壤reduce vt. 减少；减缩ke ep … free from/of 使……免受（影响；害等）；使……不含（有害物）△soybean n. (=soyabean) 大豆root n. 根；根源skim vt. 浏览；略读underline vt. 画底线标出；强调summary n. 总结；摘要；概要comment n. 评论；议论vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论△producer n. 生产者；制片人△industrial adj. 工业的；产业的Unit 3humour n. 幽默；滑稽△punchline n. 故事、笑话等中的妙语；关键语△verbal adj. 口头的△nonverbal adj. 不用语言的△mime n. 哑剧△Charlie Chaplin 查理•卓别林（英国喜剧大师）△Edward Lear 爱德华•李尔（英国作家、画家）comedy n. 喜剧△Victor Hugo 维克多•雨果（法国文学家）up to now 直到现在△brighten vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望△depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足feel/be content with 对……满足performer n. 表演者；演出者astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的unfortunately adv. 不幸地badly off 穷的；缺少的△teens n. 十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的bored adj. 厌烦的△subtle adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待△entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的△charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的△tramp n. 流浪汉；行乞者throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的moustache n. 小胡子worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的△worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的△stiffly adv. 僵硬地failure n. 失败（者）△optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义overcome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome)战胜；克服△underdog n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方△snowstorm n. 暴风雪leather n. 皮革pick out 挑出；辨别出△lace n. 饰带；花边；鞋带cut off 切断；断绝chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）△mouthful n. 一口；满口△enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣convince vt. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的star in 担任主角；主演△Oscar n. 奥斯卡outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的Switzerland n. 瑞士（欧洲中部国家）△confidence n. 信心；信念△costume n. 服装；戏装gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势particular adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地occasion n. 时刻；场合budget n. 预算；开支actress n. 女演员slide vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快△amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明detective n. 侦探△Sherlock Holmes n. 夏洛克•福尔摩斯mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的whisper n. 耳语；低语vt. & vi. 低语；小声说vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的△rhythm n. 节奏mess n. 脏或乱的状态react vi. 作出反应；回应porridge n. 粥；麦片粥drunk adj. 醉的Unit 4statement n. 陈述；说明greet vi. & vt. 迎接；问候represent vt. 代表；象征association n. 社团；联系；联想dormitory n. 宿舍canteen n. 食堂flight n. 飞行；航班curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地△Garcia 加西亚（姓）Colombia n. 哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径cheek n. 面颊defend vt. 保护；保卫defend against 保卫……以免受defence n. 防御；保卫major adj. 主要的misunderstand vt. (misunderstood,misunderstood)误解，误会misunderstanding n. 误解；误会△Akira Nagata 永田明△Ahmed Aziz 艾哈迈德•阿齐兹Jordan n. 约旦（西亚国家）△Darlene Coulon 达琳•库隆dash vi. 猛冲；突进adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的△simply adv. 简单地；只△Muslim n. & adj. 穆斯林（的）；伊斯兰教信徒（的）spoken adj. 口语的unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的△posture n. 姿态；体态Spain n. 西班牙（欧洲国家）Italy n. 意大利（欧洲国家）likely adj. 可能的be likely to 很可能……；有希望……in general 总的来说；通常crossroads n. 十字路口△employee n. 雇员△frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额△misread vt. （misread /misread）读错；误解facial adj. 面部的function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻（痛苦；忧虑）at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地false adj. 错误的；假的anger n. 怒气；怒火lose face 丢脸turn one’s back to 背对；背弃fist n. 拳头yawn vi. 打呵欠△respectful adj. 恭敬的subjective adj. 主观的hug vi. & vt. 拥抱rank n. 等级；军衔cassette n. 磁带Unit 5theme n. 题目；主题（曲）△Camelot Park 卡默洛特公园（位于英国）central adj. 中心的；中央的△Central Park 中央公园（位于美国纽约）△Dollywood n. 多莱坞（公园名，位于美国）various adj. 不同的；各种各样的cartoon n. 漫画；动画片be famous for 以……而闻名△roller coaster n. 过山车whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个△pirate n. 海盗；盗版△fairy tale 神话故事；童话fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头amusement n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）swing n. 秋千；摇摆vt. & vi. (swung, swung) 摇摆；摆动attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引no wonder 难怪；不足为奇tourism n. 旅游业wherever pron. 无论在什么地方；各处unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的carpenter n. 木匠△craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠engine n. 引擎；发动机△bald adj. 秃头的preserve vt. 保存；保留n. 保护区length n. 长度；长deed n. 行动；事迹△knight n. 骑士；爵士be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造△Merlin the Wizard 魔术师梅林sword n. 剑△joust vi. （指中世纪骑士）骑着马用长予打斗tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛settler n. 移民；殖民者athletic adj. 运动的translator n. 译员；翻译minority n. 少数；少数民族cloth n. 布△Futuroscope n. 观测未来（公园名，位于法国）jungle n. 丛林△diver n. 潜水员creature n. 生物；动物sunlight n. 阳光△T-Rex n. (=Tyrannosaurus Rex)霸王龙advance vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前in advance 提前advanced adj.高级的；先进的brand n. 商标；牌子get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来outing n. 外出；短途旅行；远足admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机freeway n. 高速公路souvenir n. 纪念品sneaker n. 运动鞋brochure n. （作宣传或介绍用的）小册子；指南必修5Unit 1characteristic n. 特征；特性radium n. 镭painter n. 画家；油漆匠put forward 提出scientific adj. 科学的conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion n. 结论；结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse vt. 分析△infect vt. 传染；感染△infections adj. 传染的△cholera n. 霍乱defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加physician n. 医生；内科医师expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose…to 使显露；暴露△deadly adj. 致命的cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗△outbreak n. 爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争）challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战victim n. 受害者absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心suspect vt. 怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry n. 询问neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的△clue adj. 线索；提示pump n. 泵；抽水机vt. （用泵）抽（水）△Cambridge 剑桥大街foresee vt. 预见；预知△investigate vt. & vi. 调查△investigation n. 调查blame vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备pollute vt. 污染；弄脏handle n. 柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵△germ n. 微生物；细菌link vt. & n. 连接；联系link…to… 将…和…联系或连接起来announce vt. 宣布；通知△certainty n. 确信；确实instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导△responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的construct vt. 建设；修建construction n. 建设；建筑物contribute vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助apart from 除……之外；此外firework n. 烟火（燃放）chart n. 图表△creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的△co-operative adj. 合作的positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的（be）str ict with… 对……严格的△Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉?哥白尼（波兰天文学家）△revolutionary adj. 革命的；重大变革的movement n. 移动；运动；动作make sense 讲得通；有意义backward adv. & adj. 向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）△loop n. 圈；环△privately adv. 私下地；秘密地spin vi. & vt. (使)旋转；纺（线或纱）△brightness n. 明亮；亮度；聪颖enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的reject vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃universe n. 宇宙；世界Unit 2unite vi. & vt. 联合；团结kingdom n. 王国consist vi. 组成；在于；一致consist of 由……组成△London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场province n. 省；行政区△River Avon 埃文河△River Thames 泰晤士河△River Severn 塞文河divide…into 把……分成△Wales 威尔士（英）△Scotland 苏格兰（英）△Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰（英）clarify vt. 澄清；阐明accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现conflict n. 矛盾；冲突unwilling adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会△the Union Jack 英国国旗credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷to one’s credit 为…带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下currency n. 货币；通货institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构△educational adj. 教育的convenience n. 便利；方便rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地△Midlands 英格兰中部地区（英）nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的attract vt. 吸引；引起注意△historical adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术△Roman n. (古)罗马人adj. （古）罗马的collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集administration n. 管理；行政部门port n. 港口（城市）△Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人的△Norman n. 诺曼人；诺曼语adj. 诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的△Viking n. 北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人countryside n. 乡下；农村enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑△opportunity n. 机会；时机description n. 描写；描述fax n. 传真（机）vt. 用传真传输（文件）possibility n. 可能（性）plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架alike adj. 相同的；类似的take the place of 代替break down (机器)损坏；破坏arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理wedding n. 婚礼fold vt. 折叠；对折sightseeing n. 观光；游览delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform n. 制服△St Paul’s Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的△Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂（英国名人墓地）statue n. 塑像；雕像△Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫△Greenwich n. 格林尼治（英城市）△longitude n. 经线；经度△imaginary adj. 想象中的；假想的；虚构的△navigation n. 导航；航行△Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地（英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓）communism n. 共产主义△original adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊pot n. 罐；壶error n. 错误；过失；谬误tense n. 时态consistent adj. 一致的Unit 3aspect n. 方面；层面impression n. 印象；感想；印记take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv. 不断地jet n. 喷气式飞机△jet lag 飞行时差反应△flashback n. 闪回；倒叙previous adj. 在前的；早先的uncertain adj. 不确切的；无把握的guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导tablet n. 药片△expertise n. 专家意见；专门知识（技能等）capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊steward n. 乘务员；服务员stewardess n. 女乘务员opening n. （出入的）通路；开口；开端sideways adv. 往（向、从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境adj. 周围的tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受△combination n. 结合；组合lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西adjustment n. 调整；调节mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原△hover vi. 盘旋carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车press vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢belt n. 腰带；皮带safety belt 安全带lose sight of… 看不见……sweep up 打扫；横扫flash vt. & vi. （使）闪光；（使）闪现switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换timetable n. 时间表；时刻表△exhausted adj. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……optimistic adj. 乐观（主义）的△pessimistic adj. 悲观（主义）的speed up 加速△pedal n. 踏板；脚蹬△alien n. 外星人；外国人adj. 陌生的；外国的；外星球的mud n. 泥（浆）desert n. 沙漠；荒原△enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的△imitate vt. 模仿；仿造△moveable adj. 可移动的；活动的citizen n. 公民；居民；市民typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机postage n. 邮资postcode n. 邮政编码button n. 钮锃；按钮instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒△efficiency n. 效率；功效△efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的△ribbon n. 丝带；带状物dustbin n. 垃圾箱△dispose vt. 布置；安排△disposal n. 清除；处理ecology n. 生态；生态学greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的swallow vt. 吞下；咽下material n. 原料；材料recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用△manufacture vt.(用机器)大量生产；成批制造goods n. 货物△etc abbr. 诸如此类；等等representative n. 代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的settlement n. 定居；解决motivation n. 动机Unit 4journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者△involve vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……editor n. 编辑photograph n. 照片vt. 给……照相photographer n. 摄影师△photography n. 摄影△unforgettable abj. 难忘的；永远记得的△assignment n. 任务；分配delighted adj 快乐的；欣喜的admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员submit vt. 递交；呈递（文件等）profession n. 职业；专业professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员colleague n. 同事eager adj. 渴望的；热切的concentrate vt. 集中；聚集concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于amateur n. 业余爱好者update vt. 更新；使现代化acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到assess vt. 评估；评定inform vt. 告知；通知deadline n. 最后期限△interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者meanwhile adv. 其间；同时depend on 依靠；依赖case n. 情况；病例；案例accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告accuse…of 因……指责或控告……△accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告deliberately adv. 故意地so as to (do sth) 为了（做）……△deny vt. 否认；拒绝sceptical adj. 怀疑的（<美>skeptical）guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的dilemma n. （进退两难的）困境；窘境demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求△demanding adj. 要求很高的；费力的publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布△scoop n. 抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子section n. 部分；节△concise adj. 简明的；简练的△imaginative adj. 富于想象力的technical adj. 技术（上）的；技巧方面的technically adv. 技术上；工艺上thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的gifted adj. 有天赋的△idiomatic adj. 惯用的；合乎语言习惯的housewife n. 家庭主妇crime n. 罪行；犯罪edition n. 版（本）；版次ahead of 在……前面department n. 部门；部；处；系accurate adj. 精确的；正确的senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准process vt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤△negative n. 底片；否定adj. 否定的；消极的appointment n. 约会；任命Unit 5aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助first aid （对伤患者的）急救temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的fall ill 生病injury n. 损伤；伤害bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血△nosebleed n. 鼻出血；流鼻血△sprain vt. 扭伤△sprained adj. 扭伤的ankle n. 踝（关节）choke vi. & vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜skin n. 皮；皮肤△essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的organ n. 器官△layer n. 层；层次barrier n. 屏障；障碍（物）poison n. 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒ray n. 光线；射线complex adj. 复杂的variety n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）liquid n. 液体radiation n. 辐射；射线mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地pan n. 平底锅；盘子stove n. 炉子；火炉△heal vi. & vt. （使）康复；（使）化解tissue n. （生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock 触电；电休克swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen)（使）膨胀；隆起swollen adj. 肿胀的△blister n. 水泡vi. & vt. （使）起泡△watery adj. （似）水的△char vi. 烧焦△nerve n. 神经；胆量scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的basin n. 盆；盆地squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨squeeze out 榨出；挤出over and over again 反复；多次bandage n. 绷带in place 在适当的位置；适当△ointment n. 药膏；油膏△infection n. 传染；传染病；感染vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的symptom n. 症状；征兆△label vt. 加标签或标记；分类n. 标签；标记kettle n. (水)壶；罐pour vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌wrist n. 手腕damp adj. 潮湿的△Casey 凯西（姓）sleeve n. 袖子blouse n. 女衬衫tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv. 紧地；牢牢地firm adj. （动作）稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地throat n. 咽喉；喉咙△Janson 詹森（姓）ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节bravery n. 勇敢；勇气△Slade 斯莱德（姓）△stab vt. & vi. 刺；戳；刺伤a number of 若干；许多put one’s hands on 找到treat vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫（感）ambulance n. 救护车△scheme n. 方案；计划△Southerton 萨瑟顿（姓）make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用△bruise n. & vi. 瘀伤；擦伤选修六Unit 1△realistic adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要sculpture n. 雕塑△sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊faith n. 信任；信心；信念faithfully adv. 忠实地△consequently adv. 所以；因而aim n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的evident adj. 明显的；明白的△Giotto di Bondone 乔托（意大利画家、雕刻家、建筑师）△renaissance n. 新生；复兴；复活△the Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期）adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养△humanistic adj. 人道主义的possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配possession n. （尤作复数）所有；财产superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的△perspective n. 透视画法；透视图；观点technique n. 技术；方法；技能△Masaccio 马萨乔（意大利画家）coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合by coincidence 巧合地△masterpiece n. 杰作；名著△impressionism n. 印象主义；印象派△impressionist adj. 印象派的n. 印象派艺术家△post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家a great deal 大量shadow n. 阴影；影子ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的controversial adj. 争论的；争议的attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图on the other hand (可是)另一方面predict vt. 预言；预告；预测△landscape n. 风景；景色specific adj. 确切的；特定的figure n. 画像；身材；数字clay n. 黏土△critic n. 评论家；批评者△bronze n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品marble n. 大理石△Mona Lisa 蒙娜•丽莎（达•芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像画）△Leonardo da Vinci 列奥纳多•达•芬奇（意大利著名画家）carve vt. 雕刻；刻记delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的△Michelangelo 米开朗基罗（意大利文艺复兴雕刻家、画家、建筑师和诗人）△canvas n. 帆布；画布△Picasso 毕加索（西班牙画家）cafén. 咖啡馆；小餐馆allergic adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的△effectively adv. 有效地exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的scholar n. 学者flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体in the flesh 活着的；本人△Matisse 马蒂斯（法国画家）geometry n. 几何学bunch n. 束；串△Manhattan n. 曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区（纽约市中心）avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街preference n. 喜爱；偏爱△Guggenheim Museum古根海姆博物馆△display vt. 展示；陈列；显露appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁；恳求appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣fragile adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的△circular adj. 圆形的；环形的；循环的△metropolitan adj. 主要都市的；大城市的reputation n. 名声；名誉civilization n. 文明；文化；文明社会Egypt n. 埃及（东北非国家）Egyptian adj. 埃及的；埃及人的visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的△Monet 莫奈（法国画家）△Whitney 惠特尼△Madison n. 麦迪逊contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的permanent adj. 永久的；持久的district n. 区；区域；行政区committee n. 委员会signature n. 署名；签字Unit 2△poetry n. 诗（总称）；诗意tick vt. 给……标记号rhyme n. 韵；押韵；押韵的词vi. & vt. (使)押韵convey vt. 传达；运送△emotion n. 情感；情结；感情nursery n. 托儿所nursery rhyme 童谣concrete adj. 具体的△repetition n. 重复；反复；循环contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的△hush vi. &vt. （使某人）安静下来△mockingbird n. 嘲鸫（一种鸟，能模仿其他鸟的叫声）diamond n. 钻石；菱形△brass n. 黄铜；黄铜器△billy-goat n. 公山羊flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的pattern n. 模式；式样；图案△squire n. 乡绅cottage n. 村舍；小屋△coffin n. 棺材sparrow n. 麻雀△kitten n. 小猫tke it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容run out of 用完△cinquain n. 五行诗be made up of 由……构成tease vi. & vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄salty adj. 含盐的；咸的△droop vi. 低垂；凋萎；萎靡△dread vi. & vt. 害怕；畏惧endless adj. 无穷的；无止境的△haiku n. 俳句△syllable n. 音节minimum n. 最低限度；最少量最小数translation n. 翻译；译文branch n. 枝条；支流；部门△melt （melted; melted, molten）vi. 融化；溶化；软化△brimful adj. 盈满的；满到边际的in particular 尤其；特别eventually adv. 最后；终于△await vt. 等候；期待transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造变换△revolve vi. & vt. （使）旋转△utter vt. 说；讲；发出（声音）sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n. 最基本的要素librarian n. 图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员forever adv. 永远△stem n. 茎；干△cement n. 水泥section n. 部分；节；切下的块appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的exchange n. 交换；交流；互换vt. & vi. 调换；交换diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议blank n. 空白adj. 空白的；茫然的compass n. 指南针；罗盘；（复数）圆规bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎championship n. 冠军称号△rhythmic adj. 有节奏的；有规律的darkness n. 黑暗；漆黑warmth n. 暖和；温暖try out 测试；试验scholarship n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就pianist n. 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者violinist n. 小提琴演奏者let out 发出；放走load n. 负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）Unit 3cigarette n. 香烟；纸烟alcohol n. 酒；酒精alcoholic adj. 酒精的abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待△fitness n. 健康△sexual adj. 性的；性别的stress n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张△stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的△obesity n. （过度）肥胖；肥胖症adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的adolescence n. 青春期ban vt. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的due to 由于……tough adj. 困难的；强硬的addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的addicted to 对……有瘾△nicotine n. 尼古丁accustom vt. 使习惯于accustomed adj. 惯常的；习惯了的accustomed to 习惯于……withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程△bad-tempered adj. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的automatic adj. 无意识的；自动的automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地mental adj. 精神的；智力的mentally adv. 精神上；智力上quit vt. 停止（做某事）；离开effect n. 结果；效力lung n. 肺pregnant adj. 怀孕的abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的unfit adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强vi. 变强△resolve n. 决心；决定decide on 对……作出决定packet n. 小包；小盒feel like (doing) 想要（做）……△relaxation n. 放松，松弛desperate adj. 绝望的，拼命的chemist n. 药剂师；化学家△gum n. 树胶△chewing gum 口香糖disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的△weaken vi. （对某事的决心）动摇；减弱vt. （使）变弱ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的comprehension n. 理解（力）in spite of 不顾；不管take risks (a risk) 冒险get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）etc (et cetera) adv. 诸如此类的事物；等等appendix （复数-dixes, -dices）n. 附录；附件illegal adj. 不合法的；违法的pill n. 药丸；药片△robbery n. 抢劫；盗窃△slippery adj. 滑的△HIV （Human Immunodeficiency Virus）人体免疫缺损病毒（艾滋病病毒）△AIDS（Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）艾滋病（后天免疫缺损综合症）at risk 处境危险；遭受危险△SARS （Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome）非典型性肺炎△SARS（Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome）非典型性肺炎（严重急性呼吸道综合征）△immune adj. 有免疫力的survival n. 幸存；幸存者sex n. 性；性别△fluid n. 液体；流体△inject vt. 注射△injection n. 注射；注射剂needle n. 针；（注射器的）针头△spill （spilt, spilt）vi. 溢出；酒落vt. 使溢出；使酒落male adj. 男性的；雄性的n. 男人；雄性动（植）物female adj. 女性的；雌性的n. 雌性的动（植）物；女人△condom n. 避孕套△homosexual n. 同性恋adj. 同性恋的prejudice n. 偏见；成见judgement n. 看法；判决；判断△disco n. 迪斯科舞会；迪斯科舞厅abortion n. 流产；中途失败cigar n. 雪茄烟embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的Unit 4consume vt. 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完△renewable adj. 能再生的；可更新的△greenhouse n. 温室；花房△Fahrenheit adj. 华氏的n. 华氏温度计come about 发生；造成△Sophie 索菲（女名）△Armstrong 阿姆斯特朗（姓）graph n. 图表；坐标图；曲线图random adj. 胡乱的；任意的phenomenon (复数-ena) n. 现象subscribe vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅vt. (签署)文件；捐助subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购△fossil n. 化石；从地下采掘出来的（矿物）fuel n. 燃料△byproduct n. 副产品△Janice 贾尼丝（女名）△Foster 福斯特（姓或男名）△methane n. 甲烷；沼气△Celsius adj. (温度)摄氏的quantity n. 量；数量q uantities of 大量的tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾vt. 照顾；护理go up 上升；增长；升起△Charles Keeling 查尔斯•基林△measurement n. 衡量；测量；尺寸per prep. 每；每一data n. 资料；数据result in 导致trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫flood n. 洪水；水灾△drought n. 旱灾；干旱△famine n. 饱荒△George Hambley 乔治•汗布利oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与（某人）较量opposed adj. 反对的；对立的be opposed to 反对……mild adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的△environmental adj. 环境的△environmentalist n. 环境保护论者consequence n. 结果；后果；影响state vt. 陈述；说明range n. 种类；范围even if 即使keep on 继续glance vi. 看一下；扫视n. 一瞥steady adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv. 平稳地；持续地tendency n. 倾向；趋势widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的on the whold 大体上；基本上△economical adj. 节约的；经济的△hectare n. 公顷average adj. 平均的existence n. 生存；存在outer adj. 外部的；外面的on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人△individual n. 个人；个体adj. 单独的；个别的advocate vt. 拥护；提倡；主张commitment n. 承诺；交托；信奉put up with 忍受；容忍pollution n. 污染；弄脏growth n. 增长；生长electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的△appliance n. 用具；工具；器具so long as 只要casual adj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的an so on 等等motor n. 发动机can n. 容器；罐头circumstance n. 环境；情况microwave n. 微波炉；微波refresh vt. 使恢复；使振动educator n. 教育工作者；教育家contribution n. 贡献△imperative n. 祈使语气；命令△heading n. 标题△slogan n. 标语；口号presentation n. 显示；演出nuclear adj. 核的；核能的；原子核的disagreement n. 分歧；不一致Unit 5diagram n. 图解；图表；示意图volcano n. 火山△volcanic adj. 火山的△volcanology n. 火山学△volcanologist n. 火山学家erupt vi. （指火山）爆发；突然发生eruption n. 火山爆发；（战争等）爆发ash n. 灰；灰末△crater n. 火山口；弹坑△lava n. (火山喷出的)熔岩；火山岩hurricane n. 飓风；风暴questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边equipment n. 设备；装备appoint vt. 任命；委派△observatory n. 观象台；天文台；气象台database n. 数据库；资料库△Mount Kilauea 基拉韦厄火山evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计burn to the ground 全部焚毁wave n. 波浪；波涛vi. 波动；起伏；挥手△molten adj. 熔化的；熔融的fountain vi. & vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出n. 喷泉；源泉absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地△spaceman n. 宇航员；航天专家suit n. 一套外衣；套装vt. 适合；使适宜helmet n. 头盔boot n. 靴子make one’s way 前往potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的actual adj. 实在的；实际的△geology n. 地质学△Mount Etna 埃特纳火山（意大利西西里岛东北部）△Sicily 西西里岛（意大利南部）△sample n. 样品；样本candidate n. 候选人；候补者△Mount Vesuvius 维苏威火山△threat n. 恐吓；威胁bungalow n. 平房；小屋。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit3 Life in the future课文全解(常考单词、高频短语和写作句式)
人教版高中英语必修四Unit3 Life in the future课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．aspect n．方面；层面I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject.我将从三个方面来讨论这个问题。
2．impression n．[C]印象；感觉I am going to do all I can to remove the unpleasant impression you have of me.我打算尽最大努力去掉你对我不好的印象。
[快速闪记](1)have/leave/make a(n)．..impression on sb 给某人留下……印象(2)impress vt.①印；压印②留下极深的印象impress sth on/upon sb/one's memory使某人铭记某事impress sb with sth (某事)给某人留下印象be impressed with/at/by...对……有深刻印象(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的；激动人心的3．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.教师为了保持职业能力，必须不断更新知识。
4．previous adj.在前的；早先的He recalled exactly what Bob had told him the previous night.他清楚记得前一天晚上鲍勃告诉他的话。
[快速闪记]in the previous chapter在上一章中previous to在……之前You must collect enough materials previous to your writing.你在写作之前必须收集好足够的材料。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit3 The world meets China词汇
Unit3 The world meets China词汇-情景破知识点1 exchange n.交换;交流;互换v.交换;兑换情景导学Amazon has been conducting research that involves digital 3D “scans” of people’s bodies in exchange for a $25 Amazon gift card.亚马逊一直在进行研究，包括对人们的身体进行数字3D “扫描”，以一张价值25美元的亚马逊礼品卡作为交换。
You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.你可以在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。
China has exchanged educational activities with more than 180 countries，and they can send students to each other's countries for further study.中国与180多个国家开展了教育交流活动，他们可以互派学生到对方的国家深造。
归纳拓展1.in __________作为交换（……）2. exchange…_______...以……交换……3.exchange sth. _______sb.与某人交换某物链接高考单句语法填空1-1（2017课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解D，★★☆）So information ______（exchange），but it wasn’t a true，intentional back and forth. 1-2（2017浙江，阅读理解C改编，★★☆）Italy is trying to control a growing Immigrant（移民）population by demanding language skills ______ exchange for work permits，or in some cases，citizenship. 1-3（★★☆）He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby ________ some food.完成句子1-4（★★☆）而且每周他都会打扫“老人McColgin”的鸡舍以换取肥料。
高中英语必修四-Unit3-课文详解Book-4--unit-3
必修四 Unit 3 A Taste of English Humour 品味英国人的幽默 I ． Vocabularyhumour n.幽默；滑稽 punchline n.故事、笑话中的妙语； 关键语 verbal adj.口头上 nonverbal adj.不用语言的 mime n. 哑剧 comedy n.戏剧 up to now 直到现在 brighten vt.使更愉快；使更有希望 depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的 content adj.满足的；满意的 feel/be content with 对…满足 astonish vt.使惊诧 astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的 fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的 unfortunately adv.不幸地 badly off 穷的；缺少的 ordinary adj.平常的；普通的bored adj.厌烦的subtle adj.微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的 entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待 entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的 charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的 tramp n.流浪的；行乞者 throughout prep.遍及；贯穿 adv.到处；始终；全部 moustache n.小胡子 worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的 worn-out adj.磨破的；穿旧的stiffly adv.僵硬地 failure n.失败（者） optimism n.乐观；乐观主义 overcome vt. & vi.战胜；克服 underdog n.失败者；处于劣势的一方 snowstorm n.暴风雪 leather n. 皮革pick out 挑出；辨别出cut off 切断；断绝 chew vt. & vi.咀嚼mouthful n.一口；满口enjoyment n.享受；欢乐；乐趣convince vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的direct vt. & vi.导演；指示；指挥star in 担任主角；主演outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的confidence n.信心；信念costume n.服装；戏装gesture n.姿态；手势 II． Reading A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOUR 无语的幽默大师As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from thehuman face ”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than CharlieChaplin.正如维克特·雨果曾经所说的：“欢笑就是驱走人们脸上冬霭的阳光”，至今为止，在这方面查理·卓别林做得最好。
高中英语选择性必修四 Unit3 Sea Exploration高频词汇复习
新人教选修第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration高频词汇复习1.set sail起航;开航sail n.帆vi.航行set sail for=sail for向……航行;朝……航行set sail across/sail across航行穿过……sail into/out of驶入/驶出2.extend vt.扩展;使伸长;延长extend into扩展至;扩展到extend sth for/till扩展……;扩展至extend sth to sb向某人表达……extension n.延长;延伸3.negotiate vt.商定;达成(协议)vi.谈判;磋商;协商negotiate with与……协商negotiation n.协商;商定negotiable adj.可协商的negotiator n.谈判者4.league n.等级;水平;联合会;联赛in a league of one’s own独领风骚at the top of the league顶级的be in the same league同一级别in league with与……密谋;与……结盟out of one’s league某人力所不能及5.withdraw vi.&vt.(使)撤回;撤离withdraw from退出;撤回withdraw sth from...从……取出;从……撤回withdrawal n.撤回;取出6.bond n.纽带;关系vt.& vi.增强信任关系;使牢固结合a bond between与……之间的联系a bond with和……联系bond with与……联系7.in hand在手头;可供使用at hand在手头by hand用手;手工hand in hand手拉手give/lend sb a hand给某人帮忙on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……,另一方面……8.profession n.职业;行为enter/go into/join a profession从事某一职业by profession在职业上;就职业来说professional adj.职业的9.mixture n.混合;混合体;混合物mix...with...把……和……相混合mix sb sth给某人配制某物mix with与……相混合mix up混合起来mixed adj.混合的10.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌vt.称赞;赞赏applaud for为……喝彩applaud sb for sth因某事而赞扬某人applaud the decision赞成某个决定11.tax vt.对……征税;使纳税n.税;税款12.tell apart区分;辨别take apart拆开fall apart破裂;垮掉tear apart撕开apart from除……外13.meanwhile adv.与此同时;(比较两方面)对比之下in the meanwhile/meantime在此期间,与此同时14.migration n.迁徙;迁移;移居migrate vi.迁徙;移动migratory adj.迁徙的;迁移的15.mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠show mercy to sb/have mercy on sb怜悯某人at the mercy of...任由……摆布;受……控制It’s a mercy that...……真是万幸。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit3 词汇精讲课堂
tune in 收听；收看：
tune in to a radio station
enormous
e- (= ex-, out ) 出、向外 + -norm- (normal) 正规 、常规 + -ous → 超出常规
的 → 巨大的
adj 巨大的；庞大的 extremely large (huge)：
[U] 和谐
in tune 合调；协调：
sing in tune
be in tune with the times
out of tune 走调；不协调：
I have no ear for music. My singing is out of tune.
be out of tune with the times
形式可用来表示人的感受；动词
-ing 形式则可用来表示人 / 物给人带来的感受。
的 _________
用括号内单词的正确形式填空，体会分词形容词。
sharing (share) economy presents a new
1. The rise of the _________
challenge to corporate managers.
an enormous amount of time / money
He knows so much about the subject. His knowledge is enormous.
► enormously adv 非常；极其
使役动词后缀 -en
将所给名词或形容词加上后缀 -en，变为动词，并写出其汉语释义。
lengthen
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them. 他们暗地里谈论我们还当我们听不见。
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10．react vi.&vt. 反应，反抗；起化学反应，回应
react to sth 对……作出反应 react on (upon) 对……起作用，对……有影响 react against 反抗，反对
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(1)We were astonished at the news of her sudden death. 她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。
(2) He was staring at her with an astonished look on his face. 他满脸惊讶，目不转睛地盯着她。
(2)She was overcome with grief when her husband died. 丈夫去世时他悲痛欲绝。
(3)We must overcome difficulties, not to be overcome by difficulties. 人必须克服困难，而不是被困难所折服。
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(1) His words convinced me of his innocence(清白，无罪). 他的话使我相信他无罪。
(2)I am not sure if it is a convincing answer.
我不知道这样的答案是否具有说服力。 (3)He finally convinced her that reading was a pleasure.
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(1)Applause may react on the speaker. 鼓掌也许对演讲者有影响。
(2) How did the boss react to your suggestion? 老板对你的建议有何反应？
(3) Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wish.
1．content
n．内容，目录，容量；满足 adj.满足的；满意的 vt.使满足
be content with＝be satisfied with 对……感到满足/满意 be content to do sth.＝be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己对……满意 in content and form 在内容和形式上
这所学校相当缺乏书和设备。
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4．entertain vt.&vi. 使快乐，款待
entertaining adj. 令人愉快的，有趣的 entertainment n. 招待，款待，娱乐 entertain sb. with sth 用…娱乐/款待某人 entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待/款待某人
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8．Particular adj. 特殊的，特别的，挑剔的 n. 细节，细目
particularly adv. 特别地，独特地 be particular to 是……特有的 be particular about/over sth. 对……讲究/ 挑剔 in particular 尤其，特别，格外
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(1)Are you content with your present salary？ 你对现在的薪水满意吗？
(2)My parents are content to live in the country. 我父母甘愿住在乡下。
(3)Simple praise is enough to content him. 一点点表扬就足以使他满足。
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(1)My family was badly off in those days. 在那些日子里，我家很穷。
(2)His family is not well off. 他家境不太富裕。
(3) We are well off for butter. 我们有充裕的奶油。
(4) The school is rather badly off for books and equipment.
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(1) The plant is particular to Australia. 这种植物是澳洲所特有的。
(2)She is particular about her clothes. 她对衣着很讲究。
(3) Mr. Smith was quite particular about my work. 史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。
孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。
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她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。
(4) Our water supply has been cut off again. 我们的供水又被切断。
(5) Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade.
不要砍倒给你树荫的大树。
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7．convince vt.使确信，使信服，使认识
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(1) He always cuts in while other people are talking. 别人说话时他总爱插嘴。
(2) We can gain time if we cut across this square.
如果我们抄近路从广场横穿过去，就可以赢得时间。
(3) She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot.
(3)I never heard such an entertaining story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。
(3)Television has displaced film as our country‘s most
popular form of entertainment.
电视已取代了电影，成为我国最受欢迎的娱乐
(3)It was an astonishing story. 这故事令人惊讶不已。
(4) To my astonishment, she could survive. 令我惊讶的是，她活了下来。
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3．badly off 穷困的，没钱的；境况不佳的
be badly off for sth. 某物短缺，不够 well off 富裕的；处境好的 be well off for sth 某方面是充裕的
他最终使她相信阅读是一种乐趣。 (4)I am quite convinced, I am quite sure my opinion
is correct. 我很确信，我确信我的想法是正确的。
(5)I was firmly convinced that he was the thief.
我坚信他就是小偷。
形பைடு நூலகம்。
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5．overcome v. 战胜；克服；征服
be overcome by sth 被……压垮/ 战胜 be overcome with emotion/ excitement/grief 因情感/兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持
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(1)You can overcome the problems you face. 你可以战胜你所面对的问题。
convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的 convinced adj. 确信的；深信的 convince sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事 convince sb. that... 使某人信服(相信) be/feel firmly(坚定地，坚决地) convinced that... 确信；笃信；坚信……
(4)He was so overcome with fear he could hardly talk. 他惊恐至极，连一句话都说不出来。
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6．cut off 切断；中断；
cut across 抄近路穿过；对直穿过 cut down 削减；砍倒；删节 cut in 插嘴；突然插入 cut up 切碎
(4) It is particularly hot today. 今天特别热。
(5) Do you like any pop music in particular?
你有特别喜欢的流行音乐吗？
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9．whisper n.低语，耳语， v. 低语，小声说
in a whisper (＝in whispers) 低声地 whisper about sth. 密谈某事 (1) They were talking in whispers.
(4)Show me the contents of your suitcase.
给我看看你手提箱里的东西。
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2．astonish vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶
astonishing adj. 令人十分惊异的 astonished adj. 感到十分惊讶的 astonishment n. 惊讶 to one’s astonishment 使某人万分惊讶的是 in astonishment 惊讶地 be astonished at/by sth. 对…感到非常惊讶
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(1)He often entertains the children with funny expressions.