小学英语数词及专项训练

小学英语数词及专项训练
小学英语数词及专项训练

小学英语数词及专项训练

一、数词的分类:基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少,而基数词用于表示次序,常在日期中出现。

区别:基数词前面没有“the”;序数词前一定要有“the”。

巧记基数词和序数词:

1,2,3,特殊记,加th从4起; 8少t,9去e,逢5逢12ve变f;

20~90,y要变ie;若是几十几,前基后序别倒位.

二、数词的表示方法:

2. 房间、门牌、电话号码的读法

第305房间:Room three o(零)five

长安街76号:seventy-six Chang'an Street

电话号码:204-2244:telephone number two o(零) four two two (double two) four four

十一路公共汽车:Bus(No.) eleven

3. hundred, thousand,用法:

hundred, thousand, 前面有具体数字,要用单数形式,但如果它们后面有of,那它们要用复数形式,同时,前面不能再加具体的数目。

eg. two thousand 两千 thousands of 成千上万

hundreds of 成百上千 Thousands and thousands of people have visited the city.

出国深造:

( )1.There are ___________ days in a year.

A.three hundred and sixty five B.three hundred and sixty-five C.three hundreds and sixty five D.three hundreds and sixty—five ( )2.Danny lives in __________.

A.room 404 B.Room 404 C.404 room D.404 Room ( )3.Jim is in __________.

A.class one,grade six B.grade one,class six

C.Class One,Grade Six D.Grade One, Class Six

( )4.—What day is today? — ___________

A.June B.Tuesday

C.It is hot D.It’s fine

( )5.—What’s the date today?— ___________

A.It’s Saturday B.It’s July C.It’s fine D.It’s JuIy 15 ( )6.—What time do you get up every day?

A.It’s seven o’clock B.Seven o’clock time

C.At seven D.On seven

外研版小学英语动词短语全教学提纲

动词短语 动词短语 汉译 动词短语 汉译 站起sit down 坐下 stand up point to …指向play with sb./ sth. (和……)玩

play football/ basketball/ ping-pong/ 踢足球、打篮球、 打乒乓球 play hide-and-seek/ five-stones/ clapping games 玩捉迷藏,五石游戏、拍手游戏 play the piano/ drums/ flute/ guitar 弹钢琴、打鼓、吹笛、 go swimming/ skiing/ skating/ shopping 去游泳、滑雪、滑冰、购物get up 起床go to bed 睡觉 go home 回家go to + city 去…… go to school/ work 去上学、上班 go to the park/ zoo/ supermarket/ /shop/ countryside 去公园、去动物园、去超市、去商店、去乡下 have breakfast 吃早餐have lunch 吃午餐have dinner 吃晚餐have firecrackers 放烟花sing a song 唱歌sing and dance 又唱又跳fly a kite 放风筝watch TV 看电视listen to CDs/ music/ the radio 听光碟、音乐、广播 hear of 听说、听到colour a picture 给画涂色paint a picture 绘画draw a picture 画画write a letter 写信tidy the room 整理房间 动词短语汉译动词短语汉译 do homework 做作业finish homework 完成作业make a cake 制作蛋糕put on your shoes 穿鞋

小学英语名词 讲解及练习

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(完整版)小学英语动词及专项训练

小学英语动词及专项训练 1.动词的定义:表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。表示动词的词如ask ,walk 等 2.动词的分类: (1)实义动词又叫行为动词,能独立做谓语:如open,hold , learn (2)系动词又称连系动词,不能独立做谓语,后边必须接表语组成系表结构,说明主语的状态、性质、特征等:be 动词 (3)助动词,主要协助动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫做助动词。它本身没有词义,和实义动词一起构成各种时态和语态,也可构成否定或疑问结构:do、 will 、should、would (4)情态动词,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。由于词义不完全,不能单独作谓语,要后接动词完成谓语部分:must 、can、 could 、may 、will 3.动词的基本形式 (1)动词原形:动词未经任何变化的原来形式。如:have、cut 、see (2)第三人称单数现在时:动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成和名词复数构成法相似。 A.直接加“ s” :read--reads leave---leaves B.以 e 结尾的动词,直接加 “ s ” : come--comes close---closes C.以s. x. sh. ch.o结尾的单词,加“es ” : watch---watches fix---fixes wash---washes go--goes D.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变“ y”为“ i”, 再加“ es” : cry---cries E.以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词,直接加“ s” :play---plays (3)过去式的变化规则: A.直接加“ ed”:look--looked watch---watched B.以 e 结尾的动词,直接加 “ d” : live--lived love--loved C.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变“ y”为“ i”, 再加“ed ”: cry---cried D.以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词,直接加“ s ” :play---played E.动词不规则变化表 Infinitive Past tense Infinitive Past tense 1. am, is was 2. keep kept

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PEP人教小学英语必会动词词汇表 浙江省温州鹿城区教研员高晓霞(按字母顺序排列) answer the phone接电话become变成 buy购买 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶clean the bedroom打扫卧室clean the room打扫房间clean打扫,清洁 climb mountains爬山climb往上爬 collect leaves收集树叶collect stamps收集邮票come from来自,从……来come out露出,出现come来 cook dinner做饭 cook the meals做饭 count insects数昆虫 dive跳水 do an experiment做实验 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 do morning exercises晨练do the dishes洗碗碟 draw pictures画画 drink喝水 drive驾驶 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 eat吃 empty the trash倒垃圾enjoy从……获得乐趣 fall落下,跌落 feel感觉到 fight打架 find寻找 fly kites放风筝 fly飞 get off下车 get to到达 get up起床go to school上学 go to the cinema去看电影 go to work上班 go去 have a look看一看 have a picnic举行野餐 have art class上美术课 have breakfast吃早餐 have Chinese class上语文课 have dinner吃晚饭 have English class上英语课 have lunch吃午餐 have math class上数学课 have music class上音乐课 have P.E. class上体育课 have science class上科学课 have吃 help帮助 jump跳 know知道 leave离开 like喜欢 listen to music听音乐 live居住 look at看…… look for寻找 love爱,热爱 make a snowman堆雪人 make kites制作风筝 make the bed铺床 meet遇到,碰见 open打开 pick up leaves采摘树叶 plant trees种树 play chess下起 play football踢足球 play ping-pong打乒乓球 play sports进行体育活动 play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 read a magazine阅读杂志 read books看书 read读,看 remember记住 ride a bike骑自行车 run跑 say说,讲 see看见 send寄,发送 set the table摆餐具 show展示 skate滑冰 sleep睡觉 speak说话,讲话 stop停 sweep the floor扫地 swim游泳 swing荡秋千 take a trip去旅行 take pictures照相 take乘坐 teach教 tell告诉,说 think想,思考 try尝试,试一下 use a computer使用计算机 use使用 visit grandparents看望(外)祖父 母 wait等 wake up醒,醒来 walk走 wash the clothes洗衣服 wash the windows擦窗户 watch insects观察昆虫 watch TV看电视 watch看 water the flowers浇花 welcome欢迎 work工作

小学英语动词及专项训练

小学英语动词及专项训练 LELE was finally revised on the morning of December 16, 2020

小学英语动词及专项训练 1.动词的定义:表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。表示动词的词如ask ,walk等 2.动词的分类: (1)实义动词又叫行为动词,能独立做谓语:如open,hold , learn (2)系动词又称连系动词,不能独立做谓语,后边必须接表语组成系表结构,说明主语的状态、性质、特征等:be动词 (3)助动词,主要协助动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫做助动词。它本身没有词义,和实义动词一起构成各种时态和语态,也可构成否定或疑问结构:do、will、should、would (4)情态动词,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。由于词义不完全,不能单独作谓语,要后接动词完成谓语部分:must、can、could、may、will 3.动词的基本形式 (1)动词原形:动词未经任何变化的原来形式。如:have、cut、see (2)第三人称单数现在时:动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成和名词复数构成法相似。 A.直接加“s”:read--reads leave---leaves B.以e结尾的动词,直接加“s ”: come--comes close---closes C.以s. x. sh. 结尾的单词,加“es ” : watch---watches fix---fixes wash---washes go--goes D.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变“y”为“i”, 再加“es” : cry---cries E.以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词,直接加“s” :play---plays (3)过去式的变化规则: A.直接加“ed”:look--looked watch---watched B.以e结尾的动词,直接加“d” : live--lived love--loved C.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变“y”为“i”, 再加“ed ”: cry---cried D.以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词,直接加“s ”:play---played E.动词不规则变化表 Infinitive Past tense Infinitive Past tense 1. am, is was 2. keep kept 3. are were 4. let let 5. become became 6. make made

小学英语数词练习题

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四年级动词短语汇总

四年级动词短语汇总(上册) turn turn turns left turns right turning turning turned turned go read goes straight on reads a book going reading went read take listen takes pictures listens to music taking listening took listened watch play watches TV plays with a toy train watching playing watched played

fly ride flies a kite rides a bike flying riding flew rode talk get talks to my friend gets on talking getting talked got play basketball do playes football does taijiquan playing table tennis doing played did row play rows a dragon boat plays chess rowing playing rowed played

drink draw drinks soya milk draws pictures drinking drawing drank drew make make makes noodles makes dumplings making making made made run jump runs fast jumps high running jumping ran jumped jump ride jumps far rides fast jumping riding jumped rode

(完整版)小学英语数词讲解与练习(最新整理)

数词 数词是表示数量多少或顺序先后的词。分为基数词和序数词。 (一)基数词 1. 表示数量多少的词是基数词,如:one, two, three等。 2. 数词的构成 1)从1-12分别由从one到twelve,12个各不相同的词表示。 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 2)从13-19均以后缀-teen结尾。 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 3)从20-90的整十数词均以后缀-ty结尾。表示“几十几”时,个位和十位之间需加连字符。 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety 21 twenty-one 32 thirty-two 43 forty-three 4)整百数由1—9加hundred构成。 100 one (a) hundred 500 five hundred 5) 整百数和整十数之间由and连接,十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”。如果十位数为零,那就在百位和个位之间用and连接。 101 one hundred and two 245 two hundred and forty- five 6)千thousand 百万million 十亿billion Exercise: 写出下列数字 12 14 20 40 90 19 400 600 35 78 305 678 2、序数词 序数词表示排列顺序,如first, second, third等。

(完整word版)小学英语句型转换专项训练

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小学英语数词讲解

基数词的构成: 1. 1-12的基数词是独立词,需要逐个单独记忆 2. 13-19的基数词是个位数词尾加teen构成,但是13 15和18的写法特殊,需单独记忆。 3. 20-90的基数词词尾都有ty,但是40的写法特殊,需单独记忆。 4. 20以上的两位数(不含能被10整除的数),是在十位数加个位数1-9构成,中间必须有连字符“-” 5. 三位数以上的数词,在百位和十位之间,一般要加“and” 基数词结构记忆口诀 基数词表数量,找出规律就容易。 零至十二词各异,记在心上莫忘记。 若加teen变十几,十三、十四到十九。 二十、三十到九十,整数后面用ty。 连字符号莫忘记,百位以上and连。 巧学妙记加努力,hundred是你的好成绩。 表示年份,用基数词。 2012年读作twenty twelve 表示“年月”用基数词 1991 年9月,July,1991 读作:July nineteen ninety-one 表示编号用基数词 第318房间 Room318 读作room three one eight 第三中学 No.3 Middle School 读作number three middle school 表示时刻用基数词 13:00 读作thirteen o’clock 加减乘除四则运算用基数词 5+10=15 电话号码用基数词 23250175 读作two three two five 0(zero) one seven five 基数词用法记忆口诀 基数词用法,有规律。年份、月份、四则算; 编号、时刻、和电话。 构成 从第1到第19,除第1,第2,第3,第5,第8,第9和第12拼写特殊外,其余都在基数词后加th。 记忆口诀 基变序,有规律, 一二三特殊记, th要从四加起,怎么加很容易, 八减t,九减e,

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英语1-6年级单词系统分类 COLOUR(颜色) 1.b lue蓝色(的) 2.green绿色(的) 3.red红色(的) 4.yellow黄色(的) 5.orange橘色(的) 6.purple紫色(的) 7.white白色(的) 8.black黑色(的) 9.brown棕色(的)SCHOOL (学校) 10.school学校 11.book书 12.chair椅子 13.class班 14.desk书桌 15.student学生 17.office办公室 18.gym体育馆 19.classroom教室 20.blackboard黑板 21.schoolbus校车 22.lights灯 23.lesson课 24.card卡片STATIONERY(文具)25.book书 26.notebook笔记本 27.paper纸 28.pencil铅笔 29.pencilcase笔袋 30.pen钢笔 31.eraser橡皮 32.ruler尺子 33.marker水彩笔 34.scissors剪子 35.envelope信封 36.stamp邮票 37.glue胶水 NUMBERS (数字) 38.number数字号码 39.zero零 40.one一 41.two二 42.three三 43.four四 44.five五 45.six六 46.seven七 47.eight八 48.nine九 49.ten十 50.eleven十一 51.twelve十二 52.thirteen十三 53.fourteen十四 54.fifteen十五 55.sixteen十六 56.seventeen十七 57.eighteen十八 58.nineteen十九 59.twenty二十 60.thirty三十 61.forty四十 62.fifty五十 63.sixty六十 64.seventy七十 65.eighty八十 66.ninety九十 67.onehundred一百 68.ninehundred九百 69.onethousand一千 70.tenthousand一万 71.first第一 72.second第二 73.third第三 74.fourth第四 75.fifth第五

小学英语数词讲解与练习题

数词专练 数词是表示数量多少或顺序先后的词。分为基数词和序数词。 (一)基数词 1. 表示数量多少的词是基数词,如:one, two, three等。 2. 数词的构成 1)从1-12分别由从one到twelve,12个各不相同的词表示。 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 2)从13-19均以后缀-teen结尾。 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 3)从20-90的整十数词均以后缀-ty结尾。表示“几十几”时,个位和十位之 间需加连字符。 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety 21 twenty-one 32 thirty-two 43 forty-three 4)整百数由1—9加hundred构成。 100 one (a) hundred 500 five hundred 5) 整百数和整十数之间由and连接,十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”。如果十位数为零,那就在百位和个位之间用and连接。 101 one hundred and two 245 two hundred and forty- five 6)千thousand 百万million 十亿billion Exercise:

写出下列数字 12 14 20 40 90 19 400 600 35 78 305 678 2、序数词 序数词表示排列顺序,如first, second, third等。 构成规则: 1) 序数词第一、第二和第三为first, second和third,其他序数词的构成是在基数 词后加th。例如: six → sixth seven → seventh ten → tenth four → fourth 2) fifth(第五)、eigth (第八)、ninth (第九)和twelfth (第十二)在拼法上有变化。first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth 3) 二十、三十等基数词变为序数词时,要把y变成ie再加-th。例如: twenty→twentiethforty→fortieth twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth 4) 基数词几十几变成序数词时,表示几十的数词不变,只把表示几的基数词变成 序数词。例如:

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