人教英语必修4.unit3words

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ordinary adj. 普通的;平凡的;平常的 ordinary 指的是没有特色的,很一般的平凡 的 common 指的是哪里都有很常见,和ordinary 的不同之处在于,ordinary是强调一个东西毫 无新意十分普通平凡;但common不带有感情 色彩,单纯表示某种现象的出现频率高 general 所指代的“一般”,强调的是涵盖了 所有人,特别是把所有涵盖的人都视为一个 整体
worn adj.(wear)用旧的;用坏的;破烂的 worn-out adj. 1)(衣类、机器等)磨破的;磨损的;用旧的 如: worn-out shoes 穿旧的鞋 2) 精疲力尽的;憔悴的(一般不用在名词前) 如: She looked/was/ got worn-out when he came back. I was so worn out after running.
人教新课标高中必修(4) Unit 3 A Taste of English Humour words and expressions
humour n. 幽默(等于humor);滑稽 humourous adj. 幽默的;诙谐的;滑稽的 humourously adv.幽默地 a sense of humour 幽默感
content vt. 使满意, 使满足 content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己满足于… I content myself with a glass of coffee everyday. performer n.表演者 perform v.表演 performance n.表演
bore v.使厌烦 n.讨厌的人/麻烦事 He bored us all by talking for hours about his new house. bored adj. 厌烦的,无聊的 boring adj. 令人厌烦的 be bored with … 厌烦做 ... 1.The children quickly got /were bored with staying indoors. 2.There was a bored expression on her face. 3.The boring evening made them all bored.
cut off (1) Her little finger was cut off in an accident at the factory. 切下;割下,砍下 (2) We were cut off in the middle of our conversation. 切断电话线使某人通话中断 (3) Disease cut him off in the best part of life. 疾病死亡
astonish vt. 使惊诧 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的,惊人的 astonishment n. 惊讶 be astonished at sth. / that 对……感到惊讶 in astonishment 惊讶地 to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
bright adj. 明亮/阳光/生动/聪明/有前途的 brighten vt. 使变亮,使生辉 He brightened (up) when he heard the good news. 他听到这个好消息时喜形於色。 The sky / weather is brightening. 天空 / 天气转晴。 brightness n. 光亮/明亮/聪明
homeless adj. 无家可归的 -less是表示否定意义的形容词后缀, 加在某些 名词的后面构成否定意义的形容词。类似的 如: helpless 无力的; 无计可施的; 无助的; 无依无靠的 careless 粗心的; 轻率的 childless 没有儿女的 harmless 无害的; 无损害的; 没有恶意的; 无邪的
cut in 打断别人的谈话,插嘴 cut across 抄近路穿过 In order not to be late, she cut across the fields. 为了不迟到,她抄近路穿过田野。 cut out 切断, 删除, 停止, 取代, 裁剪 cut down 削减, 击倒, 杀死 cut up 切碎
verbal adj. 口头的 nonverbal adj 不用语言的 non- : ( prefix) “not” nonsmoker nonparty
up to now直到现在(一般用于现在完成时) 归纳拓展 常用于现在完成时的时间状语还有:so far, since, ever since, recently, in the past/last few years等。 up to还表示下列意义: 1)多达,至多,后面一般跟数字; 2)忙于,从事于; 3)由……负责,由……决定;常用句式:It is up to sb.to do sth. 4)胜任,适合。
content n. 所含之物,内容,目录 I like the style of his book but I don’t like the content. the contents of my desk drawer 我抽屉存放的东西 the content of the speech 演讲的内容
overcome(overcame,overcome) v.战胜;克服 overcome difficulty 克服困难 underdog n. 失败者;处于劣势的一方 loser;failure snowstorm n. 暴风雪 storm n. 暴风雨 Sand Storm 沙尘暴
pick out a. (从同类当中) 选出…,选择 She picked out a pink dress for her daughter. b. (在许多人当中)看出;辨认出… Can you pick out your mother in this crowd? pick off 摘下,摘掉 pick up 拾起;(车/船)搭载客人,驾车去接(人);接 收(信号/广播/电视节目)学会(语言)
பைடு நூலகம்
failure n.失败;失败的人或事 【思维拓展】fail in sth.在……失败 fail vi.失败;不及格 fail to do sth.未能够做成某事 failure表示“失败”这一抽象的概念时为不可数名词; 表示具体的“失败的人”或“失败的事物”时则为可 数名词。 许多名词像failure一样既作不可数名词又作可数名词: success [U]成功;[C]成功的人或事物 surprise [U]惊讶[C]令人惊讶的事 shock [U]震惊;[C]令人震惊的事 glass [U]玻璃; [C]玻璃杯paper [U]纸;[C]报纸,证件 iron [U]铁;[C]电熨斗beauty [U]美;[C]美人 Harry's ambitious plans ended in failure. 哈里雄心勃勃的计划以失败而告终。 The whole thing was a total failure from start to
throughout 1)The company has branches throughout the country/the world. 这家公司的分店遍及全国 prep. (表示地区)遍及 2)It rained throughout the night. 雨下了一整天。 prep. (表示时间)贯穿 3) The hill was green throughout. 那座山整个都是绿的。 adv. 到处 4) She remained silent throughout. 她从头到尾都保持沉默。adv.始终
fortunate( lucky) adj.幸运的;运气好的, unfortunate adj. 不幸的 fortune ( n) 财富 ,命运;运气 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 be fortunate (enough) to do be fortunate in doing “……很幸运”。 她很幸运,有一位富有的丈夫。 She is fortunate (enough) to have a rich husband. =She is fortunate in having a rich husband.
badly off穷的;缺少的;缺乏的;境况不好的 1)be badly off for sth.某物短缺、不够(相当于 be short of/lack of) 缺乏…… 联想拓展 be well off 境况很好;富裕 be well off for sth.某一方面充裕 be better off (经济)境况较好 be worse off(经济) 境况较差;比……更穷 go from bad to worse 每况愈下 to make matters even worse 更为糟糕的是 2)worse and worse越来越坏;每况愈下 go from bad to worse越来越坏,每况愈下 to make matters worse=(and) what is worse而更糟糕 的是 be bad at不擅长 be badly in need of急需… think badly of对…有看法 do badly in在……方面做得差;不成功
charming adj.迷人的;有魅力的 charmed adj. 着迷的;喜悦的 charm vt. 使陶醉
She was sweetened with her charming smile. 她那富有感染力的微笑令她显得十分可爱。
tramp n. 流浪者 I met a tramp and gave him some money on my way home. 我回家的路上碰到了一个流浪汉并给了他一 些钱。
depressed adj.沮丧的; 忧愁的 depress vt. 压低;使沮丧;使萧条 depressing adj. 压抑的;使人沮丧的 depression n. 沮丧; content (adj.) =satisfied, pleased满足的,满 意的; feel/be content with sth. 满足于某事 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 be content that 满足…. be satisfied /pleased with 满足….
Colds are very common in winter.感冒在 冬天很常见。 We are all ordinary people.我们全是普通人。 The book is intended for the general reader, not for the specialist. 这本书是专门为一般的读者写的,不是给专 家写的。
entertain vt.&vi.使快乐;款待,招待 entertaining adj.愉快的,有趣的,引人发笑的 entertainer n.款待者;表演娱乐节目的人 entertainment n.娱乐活动;款待,招待 find entertainment in以……为乐 give an entertainment to sb.招待某人 give a farewell entertainment to sb.为某人举行欢送会 归纳拓展 1)entertain sb.to sth. .=treat sb.to sth. 用…宴客/招待/款待某人(尤指在家) entertain sb.with sth.=sb.be entertained with sth. 用……使某人快乐 entertain sb.as...把某人当……招待 Bob and Lily entertained us to dinner last night. 昨晚鲍勃和莉莉设宴招待了我们。
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