不让一个孩子掉队

Replicated- Repeat studies find the same results.
Generalized- Study findings represent truth for the general population.
Meets Rigorous Standards - Methods and conclusions must be confirmed by peer review.
Test every child in grades 3 through 8 in reading and math.
States will implement fair and effective annual tests. Washington will provide funding to states to design and implement tests.
Four Reform Principles
Accountability: Guaranteeing Results Flexibility: Local Control for Local Challenges Research-Based Reforms: Proven Methods with Proven Results Parental Options: Choices for Parents, Hope for Kids
This is an American law.
“America’s children depend on us. We must not thrust that burden onto our posterity. It is ours to bear.” -U.S. Secretary of Education Rod Paige, January 9, 2002
No Child Left Behind:
A lifeline for students trapped in schools that are dangerous or in need of improvement
Parents can choose to make a change when their child‟s school does not improve.
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Title I Constant Dollars
Even when accounting for inflation, funding has doubled since 1985.
Percentage of Fourth Graders Reading Proficiently
100 80 60 40 20 0 1992 1994 1998 2000
No Child Left Behind provides new hope
for students in schools that are dangerous or in need of 源自文库mprovement
Flexibility
No Child Left Behind gives
communities the freedom to find local solutions for local challenges.
Safe and Drug-Free Schools
Local Control and flexibility means money goes to solve problems, not to subsidize bureaucracy.
How No Child Left Behind ensures improvements:
President George W. Bush August 1, 2001
Is spending the problem?
Funding in Billions
(Constant '02 Dollars)
11
0
Year 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Options for Parents Means Hope For Kids
No Child Left Behind provides a
lifeline to parents by giving them information regarding not only how their child is achieving academically, but also how their school and school district are performing as well.
No Child Left Behind
A New Era in Education
Our Children Are Our Future: No Child Left Behind
“When it comes to the education of our children…failure is not an option.”
Improving schools through accountability means setting annual goals for improvement.
According to a former school board member of a major urban school district: “School systems and schools exist to educate students…It is almost inconceivable that a school system would not want to know the answer to the most fundamental of all questions: Are the children learning?”
What if schools do not improve?
Parents, voters, and taxpayers will know if schools are improving. Schools that do not improve will receive extra help with planning and technical assistance. After receiving extra help, schools that do not improve may be restructured.
Reading Scores and Funding
Spending has increased but test scores have not.
“Insanity: the belief that one can get different results by doing the same thing.” -Albert Einstein
Convergent findings- Conclusions are in line with findings from other studies.
No Child Left Behind helps
prepare and protect teachers.
Protects teachers from frivolous lawsuits. Provides teachers the very best tools for teaching such as scientifically proven methods, lessons, materials, and professional development.
Accountability
Accountability begins with informed parents, communities and elected leaders so we can work together to improve schools.
How will states measure progress for schools and students?
Schools using proven teaching methods will measure success by one measure alone: Is every
child learning?
This isn’t a Republican law.
This isn’t a Democratic law.
Solid research equals solid results.
Doctors use solid research before treating patients. Teachers and schools must apply just as much care.
What is reliable research? Scientific method•Hypothesis •Controls are used •Outcome proves or disproves the hypothesis
Under No Child Left Behind:
If a school does not meet its academic growth target for two consecutive years: parents have the right to transfer their child to a successful public school, including a charter school and…
How will measuring progress every year help to improve schools?
Information is a powerful tool for change. Annual testing tells us if students are making progress. Annual tests show educators what is working and what areas need improvement.
No Child Left Behind encourages
federal funds to be invested in educational practices that work.
Research-Based Improvements
The Problem: Some schools use unreliable and untested methods that can actually impede academic progress. The Solution: Encourage schools to use evidence-based practices and materials.
Local control and flexibility means federal money can go to the classrooms where it is needed most.
For example… to provide more local control and flexibility, 50% of the formula funding from the following programs may be distributed among any of the programs: Teacher Quality Education Technology