中国男女平等吗
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中国男女平等吗?
男女平等是我国妇女发展的重要目标,是衡量社会文明进步的重要尺度。男女平等基本国策是江泽民同志在1995年第四次世界妇女大会开幕式明确提出的。法律保障上和受教育方面是相对平等的,例如国家有男女平等的规定,也的确付诸行动。这也是人们在这方面感受到变化。
的确,新时代促使很多新事物和新思想的转变。影视作品里韩剧《大长今》中女主角长今形象在中国得到广泛认可和追捧,就是一个例证。我说看的关于这方面的小说中,印象最深的是王小波的《黄金时代》,他的书在中国影响巨大,对中国的年轻一代尤其为甚。小说就刻画了许多有思想,有性格的女性。而给书中小说女性的定位,也完全没有以前老一代作家那样潜意识就有所偏颇。
但事实上中国民族的传统和一些封建的残余,男女平等仍然难以完全达到。不但是普通的很多观念和做法,甚至媒体都会将这种意识体现在自己的工作里。男性要求女性没有婚前性行为,许多家庭做婚前胎儿性别检查,都是很好的证明。
我很喜欢看很有趣的广告,我留意到一个现象。像许多广告作品里,表示产品的效用,场景通常是每当女性有危险,男性挺身而出,拯救女性。其实其实这也无意中暗示强化了女性的弱者。其实媒体在营造男女平等这个社会气氛上举足轻重。
2005年,华坤女性调查中心(HUAKUN Women Survey Center)的调查也印证了这个问题,一个女性专业调查机构在问卷中问到“您是否认为大众传媒存在对妇女的偏见时”,81.96%的人认为“存在”,认为“不存在”的仅占9.02%,还有7.69%的人表示“没有感觉”。最突出的例子就是,受访者女性对一些媒体屡屡刊登一些女性为避免强暴而跳楼、以致造成终身残废等烈女事件特别反感。为什么?她们认为,“烈女”本身是值得同情的,但媒体的肯定,赞扬的报道却在无形中为大多数妇女“树立”了一个榜样:遇到类似的事情,应该不惜以生命或者终身残疾为代价保住忠贞。这也侧面反映了媒体对女性缺少关爱,事实上媒体在报道类似的事件中,更应该探究一下,“除了跳楼外,还有没有别的选择?”
思想才是解决男女平才是是中国“男女平等”的突破口,这需要大众传媒的支持。媒体如果深知自己在这方面的影响力和责任,他们或许会注意到这点冰做得更好。中国要真正实现“男女平等”还要走很长的一段路,而不是单单靠国家制定法律那么简单。
China's equality of men and women?
The equality of men and women is the important goal of woman's development of our country, it is to weigh the progressive important yardstick of the social civilization. Equality of men and women the intersection of Jiang Zemin and comrade the fourth World Conference on Women define, get out of by opening ceremony in 1995 in fundamental state policy. And receive an education at the law is ensured the respect is relatively equal ,For example the country has regulation of equality of men and women, also indeed is put into practice. This is that people experience the change in this respect too.
Indeed, new era impels the transition of a lot of new things and new thought. In the films and television programs The heroine in TV play of Korea S., " big and long today ", the image is approved of and pursued in China extensively long today, it is an illustration. In the novel on this respect that I told me, the one with deepest impression is Wang Xiaobo's " golden age ", his book is of great effection in China, it is especially very to the younger
generation of China. The novel portrays a lot of intelligently, there are women of the personality. Give book the intersection of novel and localization of women, have those, writer of older generation, in the past at all Kind of subconscious is biased to some extent.
But China's national tradition and some feudal remnants in fact, the equality of men and women is still difficult to totally reach. Not only a lot of ordinary ideas and methods, even the media will all reflect this kind of consciousness in one's own work. Men require women not to have premarital sex, a lot of families do pre-marital foetus' sex test, all very good identifications.
The advertisement that I like seeing very much and to be very interesting, I see a phenomenon. Like a lot of advertising works, express the utility of the products, the scene is usually that whenever women are dangerous, men step forward bravely ,Save women. In fact actually this has suggested strengthening the weak of women unintentionally too. In fact the media is very important in building this social atmosphere of the equality of men and women. In 2005, the female women in China investigated the centre (HUAKUN Women Survey Investigation of Center) confirm the question too, one the intersection of woman and speciality investigate organization ask " you think the intersection of masses and media have prejudice in women, " in questionnaire, 81.96% of the persons think " exist ", think what does not " exist " only accounts for 9.02%, 7.69% of the persons express and has not " felt ".The most outstanding example is, the intersection of interviewee and women publish some brutal to some media jumping out of the building, causing strong woman incident such as being disabled all the life especially disgusted with for to prevent from woman repeatedly. Why? They think " the strong woman " itself to worth, sympathize with, but affirmation of media, report that praise in " establish " one model for most woman virtually: Meet the similar thing, should not hesitate to regard life or deformity all the life as the cost to keep loyal and steadfastly. This side has reflected the media lacks caring about to women, in fact the media is in the similar incident of the report, should probe into it even more, " besides jumping out of the building, are there other things that are chosen? " Breach that it is China " equality of men and women " that it is flat that the thought solves men and women, this needs support of masses' media. If the media knows very well oneself influence and responsibility in this respect, perhaps they will notice this ice is made better. China should really realize a section of very long ways go in " equality of men and women ", but not it is so simple to only legislate by the country.
女强人多有讽刺意味
子女跟父姓
宣传中国的妇女社会地位的“提高”一直是各级人民政府“高调”