名词与冠词选择题及答案
名词和冠词50题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. At first ______, the bag seems made of real leather. But actually it is just an imitation.
A. sight
B. look
C. appearance
D. view
2. --- What do you think of the headmaster of your school?
--- Oh, she is _____ headmaster who is kind-hearted and helpful. And it’s _____ pleasure to work with her.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. a; the
D. the; a
3. During a successful business career he gained a great amount of ______.
A. force
B. wealth
C. health
D. power
4. My mother asked me to repeat ______ telephone number ______ second time so that she could write it down.
A. the; a
B. an; the
C. an; a
D. the; the
5. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______ drawing millions of visitors from all parts of the world every year.
A. interest
B. view
C. scene
D. attraction
6. Jack couldn’t remember the exact date of the earthquake, but he knew it was ______ Saturday because everybody was at ______ church.
A. 不填; the
B. a; 不填
C. 不填; a
D. the; 不填
7. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ______ in sending this information to him.
A. point
B. problem
C. quarrel
D. delay
8. I go to work very early. I don’t usually have ______ breakfast, but I always eat ______ good supper.
A. 不填; a
B. 不填; 不填
C. the; 不填
D. 不填; the
9. --- Where is the new dictionary?
--- It’s on the top shelf, out of ______.
A. reach
B. sight
C. touch
D. order
10. --- What new subject are you going to have in ______ second grade？
--- I’m going to learn ______ second foreign language.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. the; 不填
D. 不填; a
11. --- Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt. What about a week?
--- A week is too long. Try to be back in a ______ of days.
A. number
B. dozen
C. few
D. couple
12. We are ready to start at short ______.
A. information
B. advice
C. message
D. notice
13. --- Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on ______ phone.
--- Who is calling?
--- ______Mr. Green. I don’t know who he is.
A. 不填; A
B. the; 不填
C. the; A
D. 不填；不填
14. Have a ______ of these apples. They are sweet and delicious.
A. look
B. taste
C. smell
D. feel
15. If you drive from the airport, go on the motorway and follow the ______.
A. designs
B. signs
C. ways
D. points
16. Money plays an important role in ______ material world. But expecting ______ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.
A. a; the
B. the; 不填
C. 不填; 不填
D. the; the
17. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good ______.
A. sight
B. spare
C. view
D. look
18. He can speak English, German, French and Japanese. He is really a man with a（n）______ for language.
A. gift
B. present
C. ability
D. skill
19. Since he has no sense of ______ humor, I’m sure he didn’t catch ______ humor in your remarks.
A. 不填; the
B. a; the
C. a; 不填
D. the; a
20. The ______ a teacher has on children is usually greater than that of their parents.
A. use
B. effort
C. effect
D. energy
21. It doesn’t make ______ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
A. decision
B. promise
C. sense
D. peace
22. Mr. Smith told us that ______ gold medal his son had got was considered ______ great honor to the whole family.
A. the; 不填
B. the; a
C. a; a
D. a; the
23. I should like to try that coat on，for I want to know if it is my ______.
A. shape
B. model
C. design
D. size
24. They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful ______.
A. cost
B. bargain
C. amount
D. value
25. --- Did you happen to see ______ black and ______ white cat?
--- Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.
A. the; the
B. the; 不填
C. a; 不填
D. a; the
26. Shelly prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ______.
A. term
B. purpose
C. attempt
D. time
27. It’s hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the ______ in London in the early 18th century.
A. situation
B. condition
C. affair
D. matter
28. --- Look! I’ve bought ______ new pen.
--- What ______ beautiful pen! It in particular seems nice.
A. the; a
B. 不填; a
C. a; a
D. a; the
29. The need for an operation，especially an immediate operation， almost always comes as a ______ to the patient and his family.
A. result
B. happiness
C. disappointment
D. shock
30. He left ______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep ______.
A. words; his words
B. word; his word
C. word; word
D. the word; his words
31. --- My son is lost. Did you see a boy pass by here?
--- I saw ______ boy hidden behind ______ tree over there. You may go and have a look.
A. a; the
B. 不填；the
C. a; 不填
D. a; a
32. Greenhouse phenomena would cause ______ rise in sea levels worldwide and change ______ weather on the earth.
A. a; the
B. the; 不填
C. a; 不填
D. 不填; the
33. These young people are now making an active ______ to beautify our city.
A. part
B. effort
C. decision
D. plan
34. Susan, ______ university student from Europe, teaches me ______ art in her spare time.
A. an; 不填
B. a; the
C. a; 不填
D. an; the
35. Apples are usually sold by ______weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ______ dozen.
A. the; the
B. 不填; a
C. 不填; the
D. the; a
36. He is always full of ______ as though he never knew tiredness.
A. strength
B. energy
C. force
D. power
37. From the top of ______ Empire State Building, you could see up to ______ distance of 130 kilometers on a clear day.
A. the; the
B. 不填; a
C. an; the
D. the; a
38. I got ______ bad toothache yesterday, which kept me awake ______ whole night.
A. a; the
B. 不填; a
C. the; a
D. a; 不填
39. See what you have done! Don’t you have a ______ of right or wrong?
A. thought
B. feeling
C. sense
D. knowledge
40. Miss Smith is a friend of ______.
A. Mary’s mother’s
B. the mother of Mary
C. mother of Mary’s
D. Mary’s of mother
41. --- Who did you spend last weekend with?
--- ______.
A. Palmer’s
B. The Palmers’
C. The Palmers
D. The Palmer’s
42. ______ are very popular with people all over the world, but do you know who was it that invented ______ telephone?
A. The telephone; 不填
B. Telephone; a
C. The telephones; the
D. Telephones; the
43. --- Where did you two have your ______ examined?
--- At the ______.
A. stomaches; doctor’s
B. stomachs; doctor
C. stomachs; doctor’s
D. stomaches; doctors’
44. --- ______ news?
--- No. No news is ______ good news.
A. Some; a
B. No; the
C. Any; 不填
D. What; 不填
45. Don’t you think it ______ surprise that a German cannot speak ______ German language?
A. 不填; the
B. a; the
C. a; 不填
D. 不填; the
46. Many drivers were praised for their excellent work at the meeting, including two ______ drivers, who had ______.
A. woman; a few white hairs
B. women’s; white hair
C. women; some white hairs
D. woman’s; many white hairs
47. --- What would you like, sir?
--- ______.
A. Two cups coffee
B. Two cups of coffees
C. Two coffees
D. Two cup of coffees
48. --- John is very bright and studies very hard.
--- It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.
A. doubt
B. problem
C. surprise
D. wonder
49. He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.
A. the; the
B. a; 不填
C. a; the
D. the; 不填
50. For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm ______.
A. weather
B. temperature
C. season
D. climate
答案及部分解析：
1-5 ABBAD 6-10 BDAAB 11-15 DDCBB 16-20 BCAAC
21-25 CBDBA 26-30 CACDB 31-35 AABCC 36-40 BDACA
41-45 CDCCB 46-50 CCDCD
1. at first sight乍一看，初看起来。imitation仿制品。
4. 序数词前加不定冠词a，表示“再一，又一”。
5. tourist attraction旅游景点。
6. at church在教堂做礼拜。类似的短语还有：at school, at home等。
7. delay耽搁，延误。
9. out of reach无法拿到（联系上，抓到等）；out of sight 在视线之外；out of touch 失去联系；out of order（机器等）出毛病，坏了。
11. a couple of days两三天。
12. 题意：我们已准备好，一接到通知就出发。at short notice一接到通知。
13. You are wanted on the phone.为习惯用语，意为“有你的电话”。A Mr. Green一个名叫格林的先生。
14. have/take a taste of...尝一尝……。
17. get a good view （of the city）看到（全市的景色）。a high rise一座高楼。
18. a gift for...……的天赋。
19. a sense of humor幽默感。catch领会，理解。
20. 由have a great effect on...可知答案。
21. make sense除了表示“讲得通，有意义”外，口语中还可表示“是合情合理的，是明智的”。
23. 此处size意为“尺码，号”。
24. bargain廉价货。
25. 由答语可知是两只猫，并且是双方都熟知的事物，故两空均应填the。
26. at the/one’s first attempt在第一次尝试时。
27. 注意：Such was the situation in London...为倒装结构。
29. a shock to the patient and his family一件令病人和他的家人震惊的事。
30. leave word with my secretary留言给我的秘书，其中word意为“信息，消息”。keep one’s word守信。
32. greenhouse phenomena温室现象。 a rise in sea levels海平面的上涨。
33. make an effort to do...努力去做……。
34. art此处为学科名称，意为“艺术”。表示“科目”的名词前一般不用冠词。
36. strength体力，气力；energy精力，活力；force武力；power电力，能力。
37. a distance of ...长达……的距离。
39. a sense of right or wrong是非感。
41. 姓氏的复数前加定冠词the表示“夫妇俩或一家人”。
42. 第一空用telephones表示一类事物；发明物前一般要加定冠词the。
47. two coffees=two cups of coffee。
48. It’s no wonder/No wonder后接从句，意为“难怪……；……不足为奇”。
49. 某些形容词、-ing形式或过去分词前加定冠词the用于表示一类人。
50. 题意：为了她女儿的健康，她决定搬到气候温暖的地方。
英语名词和冠词的用法
英语名词和冠词的用法 英语名词和冠词的用法 一、名词Noun (一)名词的分类 名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns)，专有名词是某个(些)人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如:book，sadness等。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词(Countable Nouns)，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示: (二)名词——名词的复数规则变化 (三)名词——名词复数的不规则变化 1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 2)单复同形如:deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese 3)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle 4)以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如: a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses (四)名词——定语名词的复数
名词与冠词练习题答案
名词与冠词练习题答案 1.答案：A本题考查冠词。句意：人们在很小的时候就形成了对某种特定的学习方式的偏爱，并且这些偏爱会影响学习。a preference for对……的某种偏爱；at an early age在很小的时候，均为固定搭配，所以正确答案为A。 2答案：D本题考查冠词。句意：这对父母听到儿子需要做膝盖手术的消息很震惊。由语境可知，第一空特指“儿子膝盖要做手术的消息”，news前要加定冠词the；第二空operation作“手术”讲时为可数名词，此处是指“某一个手术”，前要加不定冠词an，故D项正确。 3答案：C句意为：丹·布朗，《达·芬奇密码》的作者，是一位非常著名的美国作家。根据语境可知，第一空author后有of短语作定语，故表示的是特指，应用定冠词the；而第二空表示的是泛指，意为“一位……”，应用不定冠词a。故答案选C。 4答案：C句意为：这份工作不好做，但完成它给我带来了深深的满足感。hard work为不可数名词，在语境中并非特指，故不用冠词；a sense of意为“一种……感”，为固定搭配。a sense of satisfaction意为“满足感”，符合语境。故答案选C。 5答案：C句意为：想要说服他放弃电脑游戏是没有意义的。there is no doubt 意为“毫无疑问”；there is no wonder意为“不足为奇”；there is no point in doing sth.意为“做某事毫无意义，毫无作用”；there is no value意为“毫无价值”。根据语境可知，答案选C。 6答案：D句意为：——哦，我的天呀！1月23日沈阳发生了地震。——真的吗？我当时也在那，但是我根本没有感觉到有地震。第一空后的earthquake 是可数名词，泛指一次地震，用不定冠词；第二空后的earthquake第二次出现，且表示1月23日的那次地震，应用定冠词，表示特指。故答案选D。 7答案：C句意为：通常你穿衣的风格反映(reflection)了你的个性。recognition认可，认出；regulation规定；reaction反应，均不符合语境。故答案选C。 8答案：D句意为：上周末，我们在向导的陪同下，去那个城镇著名的景点转了一圈。have/take a walk意为“散步”，为固定短语，故第一空应用不定冠词a；第二空由于signs后有定语of the famous town修饰限定，因此其前应用定冠词the，表特指。故答案选D。 9答案：A句意为：多年来，科学家们一直担心空气污染对地球环境造成
初中英语语法练习-名词与冠词
【名词】 选择正确答案 1. There are forty ______ in our school. A. women teachers B .teacher women C. woman teachers D. women teacher 2. Mr. Li is one of ______ in the hospital. A. most popular doctors B. the most popular doctors C. most popular doctor D. the most popular doctor 3. The sign "NO PHOTOS" means that you can't ______. A. take pictures B. bring in pictures C. buy any photos D. sell any photos 4. Some of the boys in ______ are afraid of maths exams. A. Class Three B .the Class Three C. Three Class D .the Three Class 5. Have you got any ______ for us this time? A. pieces of message B. piece of messages C. pieces of messages D. messages 6. ______, those mountains will be covered with trees. A. In a few years time B. After a few years time C. In a few years’ ti me D. After a few years time 7. Hong Kong is an SAR while Macao is another. So there are ______ in China. A. both SAR B. both SARS C. two SAR D. two SARS 8. Look! There are ______ stars up there in the ______. A. thousands of; sky B. thousands of; air C. thousand of; sky D. thousand of; air 9. My father lived in ______ for some ten years. A. city Beijing B. the Beijing city C. Beijing of city D. the city of Beijing 10. Just from the ______ I know it's Liu Minjun. A. noise B. voice C. sound D .sing 11. —Where are the other two students? —They're in ______. A. teacher's office B. teachers' office C. the teacher office D. the teachers' office 12. —How many ______ have you next term? —Let me see. We'll have eight. A. lesson B. subjects C. days D. class 13. My uncle's full name is David Edward Hartpode. His family name is ______. A. Edward B. Hartpode C. David D. David Hartpode 14. He writes more carefully than ______ in his class. A. any student B. any other student C. any other students D. all students 15. This new kind ______ can do half the work. A. of tractor B. tractor C. of a tractor D. a tractor 16. John is very happy to have a ______ training.
2021年初中英语语法知识—冠词的全集汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题 1．WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays. A．an B．/ C．the D．a 2．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap. A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The 3．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 4．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．—What was the matter with your father? —He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 6．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future. A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a 7．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 8．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 9．---What is your cousin like? --Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes. A．a; the B．the; 不填C．不填； the D．an; 不填10．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 11．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends. A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, / 12．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring. A．the B．a C．/ 13．—What do you usually have for______ breakfast? —A piece of bread and _________egg. A．a; an B．/;the C．a; the D．/; an 14．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider. A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a
中考英语 冠词专项讲解及练习
中考英语冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary". —Oh, letter "s" is doubled. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。——哦，这个字母“s”是双写字母。字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】本题考查冠词用法。我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。 2．—Did you get up late this morning? —Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to office A. / B. the C. a 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你起晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我不得不跑去办公室．英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C． 【点评】考查冠词的辨析。 3．This is ______ interesting story for the kids. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。 4．—When will car race begin —I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——汽车比赛什么时候开始？——我不太确定，也许下个周，也许下下个周。第一空指双方都知道的事，故用定冠词the；第二空也是特指、故选D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。
英语语法专项练习(名词、冠词、数词、代词)
名词专项练习 选择正确的答案 1.Are those ____? No ,they aren't. They're____. A.sheep;cows B.sheep;cow C.sheeps;cow D.sheeps; cows 2.Mum, I'm quite thirsty. Please give me____. A.two orange B.two bottles of orange C.two bottles orange D.two bottles of oranges 3.I have got ___news from my friend. Do you want to know? A.a very good B.any C.a piece of D.two pieces 4.____room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy's and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily's 5.Every morning Mr.Smith takes a ___to his office. A.20 minutes' walk B.20 minute's walk C.20-minutes walk D.20-minute walk 6.This is James Allan Green.We can call him ____. A.Mr. Green B.Mr. Allan C.Mr. James D.James Green 7.Jake and Tom are____. A.good friends B.good friend C.a good friend D.good a friend 8.It's only about ten____walk to the nearest post office. A.minutes B.minute's C.minutes' D.minute 9.He often has____for breakfast. A.two breads B.two piece of bread C.two pieces of bread D.two pieces of breads 10.Mrs.Green has two____. They're very bright. A.childs B.child C.children's D.children 11.What did the headmaster say about Jim's ____. A.two months holiday B.two months' holiday C.two-month holiday . D.two month's holiday 12.I won't go there with you, for I have a lot of ____to do. A.works B.job C.work D.woking 13.Li Lei is a friend of ____. A.I sister B.my sister's C.me sister D.my sister of 14.Have you read ____? A.today's B.today paper C.the today's paper D.today's paper 15.How many ____are there in the room? A.boxes B.box C.boxs D.boxxes 16.Many ____have been built in our city since 1987. A.factorys B.factories C.factoryes D.factoris 17.There are lots of ____in the basket on the table. A.tomatos B.tomato C.tomatoes D.tomatoss 18.The cat caught two ____last night. A.mouses B.mice C.mouse D.mices 19.Jake went to have two____pulled out yesterday afternoon. A.tooths B.tooth C.teeth D.toothes 20.In our school there are fifty-five____. A.women teachers B.woman teachers C.women teacher D.woman's teacher
高考英语-名词与冠词-专题练习(一)(含答案与解析)
高考英语专题练习（一） 名词与冠词 1．But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ （attract）. 2．The nursery team switches him every few ________ （day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed. 3．Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ （achieve）. 4．Recent ________ （study）show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 5．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ________ （develop）of chopsticks. 6．Any smell might attract natural ________ （enemy）that would try to eat the little panda. 7．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late ________ （pay ）may affect your credit. 8．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our _______ （different）unite, rather than divide us. 9．The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum — she never suspects. 10．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 11．We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.（attempts, requests, doubts, promises）12．I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village. 13．His English is ________ second to none. And he is going to learn ________ second language in ________ second grade. A．/; a; the B．the; the; a C．/; the; a D．a; the; the 14．The smallest good habits can make a big ________. 15．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.（strength, talent, ability, skill） 16．In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed ______ very large stone. 17．Like many popular restaurants in Paris, ________ （reserve）are hard to get at Dave, so I wasn't surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door. 18．He pushed and pulled with all his ________ （strong）to move it. 19．He asked ________ （permit）to introduce his friend, whose name was Mr. Wickham, and who had apparently arrived recently from London. 20．Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of ________ （adolescent）. 21．Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible ________ （choose）than boys. 22．I have a strong ________ （believe）that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too. 23．So I asked her why she sat there in ________ （silent）. 24．About 20 percent of ________ （baby）feel nervous when they see strangers. 25．There was never a time when I had not called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of _______
语法(名词和冠词)专练
1．(2010年福建龙岩一中月考)The police are trying to find out the________of the woman killed in the traffic accident. A．evidence B．recognition C．identity D．status 解析：选C。句意：警察正努力查明那个在交通事故中死亡的妇女的身份。identity身份；evidence证明，证据；recognition认出，承认；status地位，职位。根据句意选C。 2．(2010年山东日照3月)—I’ve heard that another brand of milk powder has been banned. —It’s a shame that some companies lack the sense of social responsibility and________. A．consequence B．construction C．consideration D．conscience 解析：选D。句意：——我听说又有一个牌子的奶粉被禁止销售了。——某些公司缺乏社会责任感、丧失良心，真无耻。consequence 结果；construction建设；consideration考虑；conscience良心，是非感。 3．(2010年浙江杭州高三月考)Your birth________says when and where you were born. A．information B．account C．certificate D．administration 解析：选C。句意：你的出生证明上写着你出生的时间和地点。certificate证(明)书；information信息；account叙述，报道；administration 实施，执行，管理。 4．(2010年东北三校一联)—Where is the plane？I can’t see it. —It went off its________to keep away from the sudden storm. A．road B．course C．flight D．direction 解析：选B。句意：——飞机在哪儿？我看不到了。——为了避开突如其来的暴雨，它改变了航线。course(船只或飞行器的)航向，航线。
初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)
中考英语语法 （名词篇） 语法总述： 词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock, 合成名词：8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail, 2、代词(pron.)： 主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)： 表示人或事物的性质或特征。 如：good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far, 合成形容词：8-year-old, hard-working, 4、数词(num.)： 表示数量或事物的顺序。 基数词：one, two, three, hundred, 序数词：first, second, third, 量词：a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of,six pairs of, 5、动词(v.)： 表示动作或状态。 系词：am, is,are, 半系词：look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn, 实意动词：have, see , think, beat, walk, 助动词：辅助动词构成否定、疑问等语气，辅助东西构成时态语态等。如： be,do,does,did,will,can,should,may, 6、副词(adv.)： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home, upstairs, hard, very, really, 7、冠词(art..)： 用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)： 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 如in, on, at, from, above, under, behind, with, without, to, 短语介词：next to, in front of, at the age of, 9、连词(conj.)： 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, or, before, when, while, after, as soon as, if, unless, until, because, so, though, but, even if, even though, as if, 10、感叹词(interj..): 表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello 2、句子成分： 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
初中英语语法知识—冠词的全集汇编及答案解析(2)
一、选择题 1．---Look! Who’s girl under the tree? ---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl. A．the; an B．a: the C．the; a D．an; the 2．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining. --What good advice! A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; / 3．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 4．The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me. A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a 5．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well. A．a B．the C．/ 6．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”. A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a 7．Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar. A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, / 8．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city? —Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday. A．a, a B．the, the C．a. the D．the, a 10．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton . A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, / 11．I want to have ________ English pen pal. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 12．— What do you often do after class? — We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar. A．a; the B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the 13．—What _______ cold weather! —Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place. A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an 14．---Kate, are you only child in your family? ---Yes, but new baby is on the way. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the
高三英语名词和冠词
第一讲名词和冠词 命题者说：名词的考查主要包括名词的辨析、单复数、名词的固定搭配、名词的格、名词在特殊语境中的应用、名词的熟词生义等。 名词词义辨析 (Ⅰ) 示之以范1．(2019·江苏卷)Nowadays the ________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A．priority B．Potential C．proportion D．pension 2．(2018·江苏卷)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the ________ you’ve made. A．assignment B．association C．acquisition D．assumption Ⅱ通关点击 名词词义辨析主要考查考生对基本词汇的掌握程度和名词在具体语境中的运用。常见考查形式有：异义词辨析、同义词辨析和近义词辨析。在做题时，先弄清题中每个名词的意义及用法，然后根据语境选择符合句意的名词。 常考的几组名词辨析有： 1．cause，reason，excuse 2．award，reward，prize 3．sight，view，scene，scenery 4．anger，rudeness，regret，panic 5．condition，situation，state，position 6．reputation，influence，impression，attention 7．expectation，reputation，contribution，civilization 8．accommodation，occupation，adaptation，appreciation 在高考词义辨析题中，有一种“熟词生义”题型，即题目中所填的词是考生所熟悉的，但所考查的含义却是不常见的。这就要求考生在掌握单词基本词义的基础上，善于结合不同的语境去体会、感悟单词的含义。 常用名词的熟义和生义 名词熟义生义
高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题1冠词和名词演练提升新人教版
专题1 冠词和名词 [演练提升] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．( 2016·广东汕头二模) Without the proper treatment, minor________(injury) or burns could lead to more suffering and even loss of lives. 2. (2017·山东青岛一模)They were the kind that I did not have in my________(collect) so I placed them carefully in my bag. 3．( 2017·山东烟台3月诊断) Three months later，Zejd was able to communicate happily with all his classmates about regular things like homework and________(game)． 4．(2017·江苏泰兴质量检测) For sustainable development, the government has decided to give________(prefer)to those energyconserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects. 5．(2017·江苏运河中学一次调研)—Mr.Wang is a man of few words, but quick in mind. —A still tongue makes a wise________， you know. 6．(2017·江西红色七校一联)As he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he saw________pitiful sight. 7．(2017·山东下学期综合测试Ⅱ)Recently when he took________look at his collection of books, he discovered the old book borrowed 61 years ago. 8. (2017·山东烟台3月诊断) But a parent of another child came up with ________ even better idea－getting the whole class to learn sign language along with Zejd. 9. (2017·安徽芜湖、马鞍山第一次质检) Most seriously，relying on smartphones to make friends does not give us ________ same advantage as making new friends in the real world. 10．( 2017·江西师大附中、鹰潭一中4月联考) For your generation to live in________better world, there is so much more our generation can do. 答案 1.injuries 2.collection 3.games 4.preference 5.head 6.a 7.a 8.an 9.the 10.a Ⅱ.单句改错 1. (2017·浙江金丽衢十二校高三第一次联考)She took the lift to the eleventh floor, and the secretary showed her where her desk and her computer
暑期初高中衔接英语语法专项练习：I名词和冠词(含答案)
初高中衔接英语语法专项练习 I名词和冠词 1.Beyond ________ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space. A. the; X B. X; X C. X; the D. the; the 2.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________telephone in 1876. A. X B. a C. the D. one 3.________terrible weather we’re having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 4.—Where’s Jack? —I think he’s still in ________ bed, but he might just be in ________bathroom. A. X; X B. the; the C. the; X D. X; the 5.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________. A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed 6.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________public places. A. the; the B. X; X C. the; X D. X; the 7.He dropped the ________and broke it. A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup 8.— How did the boss pay you? — As a rule, we were paid ________. A. by the hour B. by hour C. by an hour D. by hours 9.I am very obliged to him, for he has done me________. A. many kindness B. lots of kindness C. many kindnesses D. much kindness 10.— Could you leave me your dictionary? —Certainly, but it isn’t really________. A. of much use B. of great useful C. much useful D. for much use 11.________is needed badly in the stricken areas. A. A lot of clothes B. Many a cloth C. Much clothing D. Plenty of clothes https://www.360docs.net/doc/d18167085.html,st year the old woman fired two ________in her house. A. woman servant’s B. women servant C. woman servant D. women servants 13.________are sold in Wuhan Commercial Market. A. Men’s and children’s shoes B. Men and children shoes C. Man and child’s shoes D. Men’s and child’s shoes 14.They are such diligent ________that they have already made ________. A. students; so much progress B. student; great progresses C. students; such much progress D. students; so great progress 15.Like ________of the per iod, he didn’t see any jet plane. A. another Chinese B. some Germen C. many Japaneses D. other Indians 16.The house with many guests in it was suddenly________. A. in fire B. on a fire C. on fire D. in a fire 17.Mr. Smith gave us ________how to learn English well.