2020中考英语专题复习：情景交际句型及长沙真题(Word版 含答案)

2020 年中考-专项训练：情境交际句型

话题一：旅行外出

1.问同行

A: Who did/will you go with? A:你和谁一起去? B: I went to/will go to Beijing (Shanghai...) with my brother (friends...).

A: Would you like/love to go with me/us? A:你想和我/我们一起吗? B: Y es, I’d love/like to.

2.问方式

A: How did/will you go to (get to/arrive in/reach...)+地点? A:你怎么去...? B: I went to (got to...) /will go to(get to...)+地点b y bus (bike...). B:我搭公交车/骑自行车去... A: How can I/we go to (get to/arrive in/reach...)+地点? A:我/我们怎么能去...? B: You/We can....

3.问内容

A: What did you do? / Where did you go? / What will you do? A:你做了什么?/你去了哪儿?/你将做什么? B: Quite a few things like walking the dog..../I went to Sichuan./

I will/am going to visit Yuelu mountain (Orange island...).

4.问距离

A: How far is it from home/here to...? A:从家/这里到...多远? B:It’s...

5.问地点【根据回答选时态】

A: Can you tell me where I can go?/Can you tell me what I can do? A:你能告诉我能拜访哪儿/做什么吗? B: Sure. B:当然。

A: Where did/will you go? A:你去/拜访哪里? B: I went to/will go to+地点B:我去/拜访...

A: Where have you been? A:你去了哪里? B: I have been to Hainan island. B:我去了海南岛。A: Have you been to / visited +地点? 【特殊：Have you been/visited there/here?】A:你去过...吗? B: Y es, I have. / No, I haven’t.

6.问时间

◎何时拜访/到达/去/见面

A: When did you visit (reach/arrive in (at)/go to...)+地点？

B: I visited (reached/arrived in (at)/went to...) +地点last month (three days ago...)

A: When will you reach/arrive in (at)/go to/visit+地点？

B: I will/am going to reach/arrive in (at)/go to/visit+地点tomorrow/next month...

A: When [and where] will we/you meet?

B: We will/am going to meet [at school gate] at 8:00 am. tomorrow.【注意：时间&地点是否皆有】

◎多长时间

A: How long did you stay in+地点?/【特殊：How long did you stay there/here?】A:你在...待了多久? How long have you been in+地点?/【特殊：How long have you been there/here?】你已经在...待了多久? How long will you stay in +地点/【特殊：How long will you stay there/here?】你将在...待多久?

B: For+时间段

◎多久一次

A: How often did you go to/visit+地点?/【特殊：How often did you go/visit there/here?】A:你多久去...一次? How often do you go to/visit+地点?/【特殊：How often do you go/visit there/here?】

B: Once a week./Hardly ever.

◎多久之后

A: How soon will you come back/leave Changsha...? A:多久之后你会回来/离开长沙? B: In+一段时间.

7.问路

A: Excuse me, can you tell me how to the post office? A:打扰了，你能告诉我怎么去...? Excuse me, can you tell me how can I get to the nearest post office?

Excuse me, can you tell me where is the nearest post office?

Excuse me, can you tell me which bus goes to People's Park?

B: It's over there. / It's about 500 meters from here...

话题二：见面问候

1.长久未见

A：How is it going?/ How are you getting on?/How’s everything going?/How are you doing? A:最近怎么样? B: Very good!/Not bad./ Very bad./ Terrible! B:非常好/不错/很坏/太糟糕。

2.假期过后

A: How was your vacation (summer holiday/winter holiday)? A:你的假期(寒假/暑假)怎么样? B: Very good!/Not bad./ Very bad./ Terrible. B:非常好/不错/很坏/太糟糕。

3.状况不佳【情景：对方不舒适(脸色发白，疲倦，愁苦)、X 生病或者出事】

A: What's the matter (with sb.)? /What's wrong (with sb.)? / W hat’s up? A:X 怎么样? B: Well, he fell when he was putting up photos. B:...

4.见面询问【情景：（过去时）打电话没接】

What are you doing? 你正在做什么? What were you doing? 你(之前)在做什么?

话题三：请求建议

1.提建议【情景：对学习、旅行、路程等方面提建议】

A: Y ou can/could.... A: 你可以/能够... B: Sounds good/Sounds great. Thank you. B:听起来很好/棒。谢谢你。

2.请求【情景:请求对方针对旅行游玩项目、地点、学习等提建议】

☑A: Can you give me some advice? A:你能给我一些建议吗?

☑A: May I ask you some questions? A:我能问你一些问题吗? B: Sure./ Of course./Certainly. B:当然。

话题四：邀请应答

☑A: Would you like/love to go with me/us? A:你想和我/我们一起去吗?

☑A: May I invite you to dinner? A:我能邀请你一起吃晚餐吗?

☑A: Will you come to my party? A:你能来我的聚会吗? B: Yes, I'd like /love to. / I'd love /like to, but... B:是的，我想去. / 我想去，但是...

话题五：情感

1.喜欢

A: What kind of/Which book ( music /movie...) do you like? A:你喜欢什么种类的书(音乐/电影...) ? B: I like action movie... B:我喜欢动作电影...

2.最喜欢

A: Which/What colour (football player / dress...) do you like best? A:你最喜欢哪个颜色(足球运动员...)? Which/ What/ Who is your favorite colour ( football player / dress...)?

B: I like...best. / My favorite...is... B:我最喜欢的是... 3.同情