2020中考英语专题复习：情景交际句型及长沙真题(Word版 含答案)

2020 年中考-专项训练：情境交际句型
话题一：旅行外出
1.问同行
A: Who did/will you go with? A:你和谁一起去? B: I went to/will go to Beijing (Shanghai...) with my brother (friends...).
A: Would you like/love to go with me/us? A:你想和我/我们一起吗? B: Y es, I’d love/like to.
2.问方式
A: How did/will you go to (get to/arrive in/reach...)+地点? A:你怎么去...? B: I went to (got to...) /will go to(get to...)+地点b y bus (bike...). B:我搭公交车/骑自行车去... A: How can I/we go to (get to/arrive in/reach...)+地点? A:我/我们怎么能去...? B: You/We can....
3.问内容
A: What did you do? / Where did you go? / What will you do? A:你做了什么?/你去了哪儿?/你将做什么? B: Quite a few things like walking the dog..../I went to Sichuan./
I will/am going to visit Yuelu mountain (Orange island...).
4.问距离
A: How far is it from home/here to...? A:从家/这里到...多远? B:It’s...
5.问地点【根据回答选时态】
A: Can you tell me where I can go?/Can you tell me what I can do? A:你能告诉我能拜访哪儿/做什么吗? B: Sure. B:当然。

A: Where did/will you go? A:你去/拜访哪里? B: I went to/will go to+地点B:我去/拜访...
A: Where have you been? A:你去了哪里? B: I have been to Hainan island. B:我去了海南岛。

A: Have you been to / visited +地点? 【特殊：Have you been/visited there/here?】A:你去过...吗? B: Y es, I have. / No, I haven’t.
6.问时间
◎何时拜访/到达/去/见面
A: When did you visit (reach/arrive in (at)/go to...)+地点？
B: I visited (reached/arrived in (at)/went to...) +地点last month (three days ago...)
A: When will you reach/arrive in (at)/go to/visit+地点？
B: I will/am going to reach/arrive in (at)/go to/visit+地点tomorrow/next month...
A: When [and where] will we/you meet?
B: We will/am going to meet [at school gate] at 8:00 am. tomorrow.【注意：时间&地点是否皆有】
◎多长时间
A: How long did you stay in+地点?/【特殊：How long did you stay there/here?】A:你在...待了多久? How long have you been in+地点?/【特殊：How long have you been there/here?】你已经在...待了多久? How long will you stay in +地点/【特殊：How long will you stay there/here?】你将在...待多久?
B: For+时间段
◎多久一次
A: How often did you go to/visit+地点?/【特殊：How often did you go/visit there/here?】A:你多久去...一次? How often do you go to/visit+地点?/【特殊：How often do you go/visit there/here?】
B: Once a week./Hardly ever.
◎多久之后
A: How soon will you come back/leave Changsha...? A:多久之后你会回来/离开长沙? B: In+一段时间.
7.问路
A: Excuse me, can you tell me how to the post office? A:打扰了，你能告诉我怎么去...? Excuse me, can you tell me how can I get to the nearest post office?
Excuse me, can you tell me where is the nearest post office?
Excuse me, can you tell me which bus goes to People's Park?
B: It's over there. / It's about 500 meters from here...
话题二：见面问候
1.长久未见
A：How is it going?/ How are you getting on?/How’s everything going?/How are you doing? A:最近怎么样? B: Very good!/Not bad./ Very bad./ Terrible! B:非常好/不错/很坏/太糟糕。

2.假期过后
A: How was your vacation (summer holiday/winter holiday)? A:你的假期(寒假/暑假)怎么样? B: Very good!/Not bad./ Very bad./ Terrible. B:非常好/不错/很坏/太糟糕。

3.状况不佳【情景：对方不舒适(脸色发白，疲倦，愁苦)、X 生病或者出事】
A: What's the matter (with sb.)? /What's wrong (with sb.)? / W hat’s up? A:X 怎么样? B: Well, he fell when he was putting up photos. B:...
4.见面询问【情景：（过去时）打电话没接】
What are you doing? 你正在做什么? What were you doing? 你(之前)在做什么?
话题三：请求建议
1.提建议【情景：对学习、旅行、路程等方面提建议】
A: Y ou can/could.... A: 你可以/能够... B: Sounds good/Sounds great. Thank you. B:听起来很好/棒。

谢谢你。

2.请求【情景:请求对方针对旅行游玩项目、地点、学习等提建议】
☑A: Can you give me some advice? A:你能给我一些建议吗?
☑A: May I ask you some questions? A:我能问你一些问题吗? B: Sure./ Of course./Certainly. B:当然。

话题四：邀请应答
☑A: Would you like/love to go with me/us? A:你想和我/我们一起去吗?
☑A: May I invite you to dinner? A:我能邀请你一起吃晚餐吗?
☑A: Will you come to my party? A:你能来我的聚会吗? B: Yes, I'd like /love to. / I'd love /like to, but... B:是的，我想去. / 我想去，但是...
话题五：情感
1.喜欢
A: What kind of/Which book ( music /movie...) do you like? A:你喜欢什么种类的书(音乐/电影...) ? B: I like action movie... B:我喜欢动作电影...
2.最喜欢
A: Which/What colour (football player / dress...) do you like best? A:你最喜欢哪个颜色(足球运动员...)? Which/ What/ Who is your favorite colour ( football player / dress...)?
B: I like...best. / My favorite...is... B:我最喜欢的是... 3.同情
A: I was ill/sick. B: I'm sorry to hear that. A:我病了。

B:听到这件事很遗憾。

话题六：天气
A: What's the weather like (today)? / How's the weather (in Beijing)? A:今天(北京...)天气怎么样? B: What a cold/hot day today!/It's a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today. B:今天很冷/热...
话题七：看病
1.医生常用语
A: What's the matter (with you)? A:你怎么了? B: I have a cold./ I have a cough/I feel terrible./I don't feel well. B:我感冒了/咳嗽/感觉糟糕/感觉不太好。

A: Do you have a fever? A:你发烧了吗? B: I think so./My mother take the temperature. B:我认为是的/我妈妈给我量体温了。

A: How long have you felt like this?/How long do you feel like this? A:你这样感觉多久了? B: For three days (two days...) B:3 天(2 天...)。

2.病人常用语
A: What should I do? A:我应该做什么? B: Y ou should have more rest. B:你应该多休息。

A: How often should I eat/have this medicine? A:我应该多久吃一次药? B: Take this medicine three times a day. B:一天三次。

话题八：电话
A: Who’s that? A:你是谁? B: This is X (speaking). B:我是X。

A: May I speak to X? A:我能和X 说话吗? B: This is X speaking/X isn’t at home. B:我就是X/X 不在家。

话题九：购物
1.售货员常用语
Can/May I help you? 我能帮你吗? What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么?
2.顾客常用语
I want/I'd like a pair of shoes (cups...) 我想要一双鞋(一对杯子...) How much is it /are they? 它/它们多少钱?
话题十：询问制作
1.询问制作者
A: Who made/invented it? / Who made/invented them? A:谁制作/发明了它/它们? B: X made/invented it/them. B:X 制作/发明了它/它们。

2.询问作者
A: Who wrote it (the book...)?/Who wrote them (the books...)? A:谁写了这(些)本书? B: X wrote it/them. B:X 写了它/它们。

3.询问材料
A: What is it made of?/What are they made of? A:它/它们是由什么制成的? B: It is made of plastic (wood...)/ They are made of plastic (wood...) B:它/它们是由塑料(木头...)制成的。

4.询问时间
A: When was it made/invented? /When were they made/invented? A:什么时候制作/发明了它/它们?
B: It was made/invented+时间. /They were made/invented+时间. B:它/它们是在...制作/发明的。

5.询问作用
A: What’s it used for?/ What are they used for? A:它/它们是用来做什么的? B: It’s used for helping people./They’re used for helping people. B:它/它们是用来帮助人们的。

话题十一：祝福祝贺
A: I’m going to Paris for my summer holiday!【情景：当某人外出旅行】A:我将去巴黎度暑假! B: Have a good time! / Have fun! / Enjoy yourself! B:玩得开心!
话题十二：时间频率
1.时间
☑A: What time is it?现在几点了? B: It’s ten o’clock.现在10 点。

☑A: What date is it today? 今天几月几日? B: It’s May 5th.今天五月五日。

☑A: What day is it today?今天星期几? B: It’s Friday.今天周五。

2.频率
A: How often did/do you read books (play football...)? A:你多久读一次书/踢一次足球? B: Once a week./ Sometimes./Never. B:一周一次/有时候/从未。

话题十三：接触态度
1.接触
A: Have you (ever) seen/watched/read/heard/visited...? A:你是否见过/看过/读过/听过/拜访过...吗? B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
2.态度
A: What do you think of it (the movie/the book...)?/ How do you like...? A:你认为...怎么样? B: I think it is/they are interesting (funny...) B:我认为它/它们...
话题十四：方式内容
A: How to live a greener life?/ How can we live a greener life? A:我们怎么能够过更绿色的生活? B: We can plant more trees. B:我们可以种植更多的树。

A: What is it about? / What are they about? A:它/它们是关于什么的? B: It’s about.../ They are about... B:它/它们是关于...
一般疑问句
用Yes 或者No 来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。

将be 动词、情态动词和助动词提到句首。

1.be 动词(am, is, are, was, were 等)+主语+其他
☑A: Are there any famous musicians? 有著名的音乐家吗？B: Y es./ No.
2.情态动词(can, must, will, may 等)+主语+动词原形+其他
☑A: Can you give me some advice? 你能给我一些建议吗？B: Sure./Of course. 当然。

3.助动词(do, does, did, will, have 等)+主语+动词原形+其他
☑A: Do you have a fever? 你感冒了吗? B: Y es, I do./No, I don’t.
☑A: Did you climb the mountain on foot? 你是爬上山的吗？B: Y es, I did./No, I didn’t.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？不用Yes 或者No 回答,回答具体内容。

1.w hat(什么),who(谁),where(哪里), when(何时), what time (几点钟), why(为什么), how(如何)
2.h ow often(多久一次), how long(多长时间),how far(多远距离),how soon(多久之后), how much(多少钱), how many(多少)
☑A: What are you doing?你在做什么？B: I am reading books.我在读书。

☑A: When did you visit Hangzhou?你何时拜访了杭州？B: Last week. 上周。

☑A: Why do you have to take after-school classes?你为何必须上校外课程？B: Because....因为... ☑A: How did you make such progress?你如何取得如此的进步？B: By...通过...
长沙中考历年真题-情境交际训练
2019 年长沙中考
第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hey, Joy. This is Steve, calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!
B: Hi, Steve. Y ou are already in Zhangjiajie?! Great to hear you! So 50 ?
A: Oh, amazing! You know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep（陡峭的）mountains, which are quite
different from those in our country.
B: Really? 51 ?
A: No. Instead of walking, we took the cable car（缆车）.
B: That was also an exciting experience, I suppose. 52 ?
A: For five days. My dad will have an important meeting next Monday. Work comes first.
B: What a pity! Given more time, you could visit more places of interest. How about the food there?
A: 53 ! As a real foodie（吃货）, I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. And so
do my family. B:
You do?
A: Yes. And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong. It is said to be one of the most beautiful
karst caves（溶洞）in the world and it has interested so many travellers.
B: Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back?
A: 54 . I’ll see you in a few days. Talk to you soon.
B: Thank you. Have a nice journey!
2018 年长沙中考
第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容（共5小题,计10 分）
A:Hey, Emily, how's it going?
B: 70 .You know what? I've made some progress in English, and I got an "A" in the last
exam.
A: Wow, good for you! Y our efforts finally paid off. 71 ?
B: Well, I just listened to the teacher carefully in class.Besides, reading English newspapers and
novels helped me a lot.
A: No wonder grammar is just a piece of cake for you now.
B: Anyhow, I still have a long way to go.By the way.I called you at nine o'clock last night, but
you didn't answer. 72 ?
A: Oh, terribly sorry.I was watching the movie A mazing China. 73 ?
B: Yes, I have.Amazing China really shows us how amazing China is! All the Chinese people are
proud of our country.
A: I cant agree more.I'd like to watch more movies like that after the big exam in June.But now I
have to go all out for the exam.
B: Y ou are right.Study comes first.Good luck, my friend.
A: 74 .The same to you!
2017 年长沙中考
第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容. (共5 小题,计10 分)
A:Jeff, 71 ?
B: Yes,Mum I finished my homework a few minutes ago. A:But
what are you doing now?
B: 72 . I just want to relax myself.
A:Is that also your homework?
B: Not really. But the video is well worth watching,I suppose.
A: Y ou do? 73 ?
B: It's about the Belt and Road (“一带一路”) . 74 ?
A: Yes,I've just heard something about that on the radio. Anyway,it may be a 1ittle bit hard for you to understand.
B: A 1ittle bit hard ? you must be joking. In the video,the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly.
A: It does? Can I watch it with you ?
B: 75 .I promise you'1l find it amazing and interesting.
2016 年长沙中考
第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话。

（共5小题，计10 分）
A: Hey, Peter! Y ou look tired. 71 ?
B: I didn’t get enough sleep last night.
A: Were you just doing your homework last night?
B: 72 . Mountains of homework,math, chemistry, Chinese .. I didn’t finish it until midnight.
A: Poor guy! No wonder you don’t look well.
B: Y ou know, less sleep is bad for my health. I am not as energetic before. 73 ? A: Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. First things first. And you’d better do some outdoor sports.
B: 74 . I am going to follow your advice. Thank you.
A: Um... If you are too busy on weekdays,just relax yourself at weekends.
B: Weekends? No kidding. I have to take after-school classes at weekends.
A: Y ou do ? 75 ？
B: Because my parents want me to get into a good high school.
A: Yes. I guess that is a reason. Perhaps you should talk to them and explain that health is the most important.
B: You are right. Thanks for all the good advice. I’ll try to talk to them
2015 年长沙中考
第二节情景交际阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hey , Frank,71. ?
B: Pretty good.
A: Did you have fun last weekend?
B: 72. . I went to the old people’s house with my friends and have a good t ime
A: Wow, What did you do there?
B: We helped the old clean their houses and chatted with them. How about you? A: I just read a science magazine. B: Oh, really ? 73. ?
A: Hum… it is about the main cause of smog (雾霭) and ways to beat it. B ：Great! But 74 . ? A: We can live a greener life by using cleaner energy to solve the problem, I think. B: You do?
A: Y es, natural gas is a good choice. By the way ，75. ? B: It’s 7:45 now.
A: Oh, God. Hurry up or we’ll be late. B: OK.
2014 年长沙中考
第二节 完成对话通读下面的对话，根据上下文不全对话内容。

（共5 小题，计10 分） A: How is it going, Amy? B: 71. . My math has improved a lot and I got a good mark in the last exam.
A: Good news. 72. ?
B: I’m reading a passage about Michelle Obama, the US first lady. A:73. ?
B: I think she is successful, hard-working and energetic.
A: I think so. Have you heard that she visited China in March? B:74. . A: How did you get the news?
B: I got it on the Internet. By the way, you looked so tired. What did you do last night? A: I just stayed at home, watching the 2014 World Cup until the early morning. B: Sounds great. 75. ?
A: I like Messi best, one of the most popular football player in the world. B: He is really amazing! What a pity! I missed last night’s matches.
2013 年长沙中考
IV ．写作技能（三部分，共 11 小题，计 30 分） 第一节 完
成对
话 通读下面的对话，根据
A: Hello, Betty. What did you do last summer vacation? B: I visited my uncle. A: 66 ? B: He lives in Dalian, a beautiful city. A: 66 ? B: I stayed there for a week. 68 ? A: No, I haven’t. But I’m going to spend a holiday there. B: You’d better go to Dalian in summer. So you can enjoy swimming in the sea. A: 69 . I will go there this summer vacation. B: 70 ?
2012 年长沙中考
Ⅳ. 写作技能（三部分，共11 小题，计30 分）
第一节完成对话通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

（共5小题，计10 分）M：Hello, who’s that speaking?
W：66 .
M：Hi, Mary.
W：Hi, Jim. Y ou didn’t come to school yesterday. 67 ?
M：I was hurt in a car accident.
W：68 . is it serious?
M：Nothing serious.
W：Did you see a doctor?
M：Of course.
W：69 ?
M：The doctor asked me to stay in bed for one or two days.
W：Take care of yourself. When are you going to school? M：
70 . I’m afraid I will miss more lessons.
W：Don’t worry. I will help you.
M：Thank you. W：You’re
welcome.
2011 年长沙中考
Ⅳ写作技能（三部分，共11 小题，计30 分）
第一节完成对话通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

（共 5 小题，计10 分）W：What are you going to do for your vacation, Jack?
M：I’m going to travel with my sister in Italy.
W：Oh, a great country! 66 ?
M：It’s always sunny and warm.
W：67 ?
M：We are going to leave on July 15 th.
W：68 ?
M：We’ll stay there for a few days.
W：What are you going to do there?
M：69 .
W：Oh, that’s wonderful. Have a good time! M：Thank
you. Goodbye!
W：70 !
2019 年长沙中考
第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

【答案】50. what do you think of it
51.Did you climb the mountain on foot
52.How long will you stay there
53.It tastes delicious
2018 年长沙中
考情景交际
70.Pretty good.
71.How did you make such progress?
72.What were you doing?
73.Have you ever watched it?
74.Thank you.
2017 年长沙中考
第二节情景交际
71.did you finish your homework?
72.I'm watching a video.
73.W hat is it about?
74.H ave you heard anything about that?
75.Sure.
2016 年长沙中
考第二节情景交
际71．What’s up?
72．Yes, I was.
73．Can you give me some advice?
74．Sounds great.
75．Why do you have to take after-school classes?
2015 年长沙中考
71.【答案】How is it going?
72.【答案】Yes，we did.
73.【答案】What is it about?
74.【答案】How to live a greener life?/ How can we live a greener life?
75.【答案】What time is it now?/What’s the time n ow?
2014 年长沙中考
71.【答案】Great!/ Very good!
72.【答案】What are you doing now ?
73.【答案】What do you think of her?
74.【答案】Yes, I have.
75.【答案】Which player do you like best?
2013 年长沙中考
66.Where does he live?
67.How long did you stay there?
68.Have you been to Dalian?
69.That's a good idea./I think so./ That sounds great.I agree with you.
70.How will you get/go there?
2012 年长沙中
考第一节完
成对话
66.This is Mary speaking.
67.What’s wrong?
68.I’m sorry to hear that.
69.What did the doctor say?
2011 年长沙中考
66How about the weather there?
67When are you going to leave
68.How long will you stay there?
69.We are going shopping and visiting some famous places . or We are going to the beach.
70.Goodbye.。