中考英语二轮复习第7讲句型专题讲义4

句型

【知识点睛】

复合句

并列句

简单句

简单句：由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。

五种基本句型

S+V 主语+谓语 We exercise.

S+V+O 主语+谓语+宾语 I like apples.

S+V+P 主语+系动词+表语 They are students.

S+V+O+O 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 She gave me a pen.

S+V+O+OC 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 He made the boy laugh.

并列句：由并列连词(and, so, but, or等)把两个或以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子。

He did the work and he did it well.

I like music, but I don’t like this song.

复合句：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。

宾语从句Do you know where he is?

状语从句 Lily was listening to music while Lucy was watching TV.

定语从句That is the boy I met yesterday.

一、简单句

（一）句子改错

1.Many people against the plan.

________________________________________________________________________ 2.My family is planning to spend one day in the countryside.

________________________________________________________________________ 3.Do you want to make your health?

________________________________________________________________________ 4.In my opinion, we should to be honest to other people.

________________________________________________________________________ 5.Share with friends helped me bring back my confidence.

________________________________________________________________________ 6.One of your problems is worry about studies and felt tired.

________________________________________________________________________ 7.When we are tired or nurvous, music can make us relaxed.

________________________________________________________________________ 8.I think happy is only a feeling.

________________________________________________________________________ 9.In zhengzhou, you shouldn’t kiss other for the first time.

________________________________________________________________________ 10.I want to take part in the run matches because I’m good at runing.

________________________________________________________________________

（二）翻译句子

11.躺在床上看书对眼睛不好。

________________________________________________________________________

12.汤姆喜欢听音乐。

________________________________________________________________________

13.他尽了自己的最大可能吃了第九个苹果。（try one’s best）

________________________________________________________________________

14.他把这本书递给了汤姆。

________________________________________________________________________

15.我父母希望我成为一名老师。

________________________________________________________________________

16.周日晚上郑州将会有一场音乐会。

________________________________________________________________________

二、并列句/复合句

（一）用合适的连词组合成一句话

17.Tom didn’t visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at home.

_______________________________________________________________________

18.I was very nervous in my English test. I failed.

_______________________________________________________________________

19.We walk together with friends. We share something interesting. We know each other better. _______________________________________________________________________