高三英语强调句、省略句、插入语

高三英语强调句、省略句、插入语
高三英语强调句、省略句、插入语

2010高考二轮复习英语教案

专题十四强调句、省略句、插入语

【专题要点】强调句、省略句、插入语要点概览:1.强调句型“It is/was----that----”的用法。强调句型的特殊疑问句;2.it强调句型与定语从句、状语从句的区别;3.动词不定式的省略;4.状语从句中的省略,“连词+分词”的省略现象;5.常用插入语:by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下;so far 到目前为止;and so on 等等;on the contrary 相反;no wonder 不足为奇;as a matter of fact 事实上;come along 快点,来吧;in other words 换句话说;as usual 如同以往;as a result 因此,结果。

【考纲要求】按照考纲要求,考生应能够恰当地使用词语和强调句式对表达的内容进行强调,近几年的高考试题主要考查考生对谓语动词的强调的理解和强调句型的灵活使用,考查复合句中的强调句式;按照考试大纲的要求,考生应掌握英语省略的一些基本原则,在行文中正确地使用省略;而近几年的高考试题主要考查定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、简单句中和交际语境中的省略;按照考纲要求依据不同语境能正确使用插入语,分析近几年的高考题多以考查短语的形式,在交际用语中或句中进行辨析。

【教法指引】仔细研究近年高考题,我们不难发现强调句、省略句、插入语倍受出题者的青睐。在近五年的高考试卷中强调句、省略句已经成为高考热点。命题者加大了对句子结构复杂程度和知识面的考查,同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度。这就要求教师在平时引导考生在复习和备考中注意总结,全面把握,深入研究。

具体说把握强调句以下四大考点:

(1)考查强调句式的基本结构

(2)考查含有“not…until…”句型的强调句式

(3)考查强调句式的疑问句

(4)考查强调句式的正确判断

省略是高考英语考试大纲要求掌握的的语法项目之一,虽然不是每年必考项目,但不少省份有所涉及省略这一语法项目。从命题的趋势来看,更侧重考查省略在交际中的功能,考查语法知识间的交叉使用。因此教师在引导考生复习备考中要注意以下几个方面:

1. 状语从句中的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,或从句的主语是it,且有系动词be的任何形式时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。常见的连词有:as,if, as if, once, though, whether, when, while, unless等等。

2. 有关to的省略。

(1)在can’t but,can’t not help but, can not choose but之后的动词不定式一般不带to,but之前有实义动词do的某种形式do,does,did,done时,也不带to;

(2)当主语或修饰主语的定语从句中有动词do的某种形式时,用作表语的不定式可以省略。如:All I did is(to)give him a lesson.

(3)由why,why not引导的特殊疑问句,后跟省略to的动词不定式。

(4)have,make,see,hear,notice,observe等后接不带to的动词不定式;

(5)为避免句子重复,承前省略动词原形,而保留不定式符号to,但是有助动词be或have 时,则要保留be或have。

3. 在if引导的虚拟条件句中

在if引导的虚拟条件句中含有had,were,should时,可以把had,were,should放在句首且省略if。

4.在限制性定语从句中的省略

在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that、which、whom可以省略;在以the same ... as和such ... as引导的定语从句中,可以省略与主句相同的部分;the way后面的定语从句中,可以省略that或in which。

教师在引导考生复习备考中按照大纲中要求熟练掌握的常用作插入语的词语

在英语学习中,插入语是一个比较重要的知识点。由于插入语是一种独立成分,通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系,许多同学在学习过程中会有一定的困难。其实,插入语大都是对一句话进行附加说明或解释,通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,常置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开,按照大纲要求熟练记忆一下常用短语和用法如:by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下;so far 到目前为止;and so on 等等;on the contrary 相反;no wonder 不足为奇;as a matter of fact 事实上;come along 快点,来吧;in other words 换句话说;as usual 如同以往;as a result 因此,结果。

【知识网络】强调句的用法

(一)强调句句型

1、陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。

It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.

2、一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。

Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?

When and where was it that you were born?

4、强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。

强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.

强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.

强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.

强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.

5、注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was … ,其余的时态用It is … 。

(二)not … until … 句型的强调句

1、句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分

普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。

(三)谓语动词的强调

1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did。Do sit down. 务必请坐。

He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。

Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!

2、注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did ,没有别的形式;过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形。

省略句用法

为了使讲话和行文简洁,句中某些成分有时可省略。省略可分以下几种情况:

(一)简单句中的省略

1、省略主语:祈使句中主语通常省略。其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。

(I) Thank you for your help.(括号内为省略的词语,下同)

(I) see you tomorrow. (It) Doesn’t matter.

2、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。

(There is) No smoking. (Is there) Anything wrong? Why (do you) not say hello to him?

3、省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to。

---- Are you going there? ---- I’d l ike to (go there).

He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).

注意:如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态,则须在to之后加上be或have。

---- Are you an engineer? ---- No, but I want to be.

---- He hasn’t finished the task yet. ---- Well, he ought to have.

4、省略表语。

---- Are you thirsty? ---- Yes, I am (thirsty).

5、同时省略几个成分。

Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.

---- Have you finished your work? ---- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.

(二)并列句中的省略

两个并列分句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。

My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.

I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.

(三)主从复合句中的省略

1、主句中有一些成分被省略。

(I’m) Sorry to hear that you are ill.

(It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance.

2、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分,用so或not(切不可用it或that)代替。

---- Is he coming back tonight? ---- I think so.

---- Is he feeling better today? ---- I’m afraid not.

这种用法常见的有:How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so 及I suppose not. I believed not. I hope not等。(但I don’t think so比I think not更常用)。

(四)其它省略

1、连词that的省略:

①、宾语从句中常省略连词that,但也有不能省略的情况(参看“名词性从句”等有关部分)。

②、在定语从句中,that在从句中作宾语时可省略。

③、引导主语从句、同位语从句等的连词that一般不可省略。在表语从句中偶尔可省略。

2、不定式符号to的省略

①、并列的不定式可省去后面的to。

I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.

②、某些使役动词(如let, make, have)及感官动词(如see, watch, notice, hear, feel, look at和listen to等)后面作宾语补足的不定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须把to复原。

---- I saw the boy fall from the tree. ---- The boy was seen to fall from the tree.

③、介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带to。

The boy did nothing but play.

3、在某些状语从句中,从句的主语与主句主语一致时,可省去“主语+ be”部分。(参看“状语从句”有关部分)

4、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略,但后面的语序有变化(参见“倒装句”有关部分)

5、主句与从句各有一些成分省略。

The sooner (you do it), the better (it will be).

插入语的用法

英语句子中(尤其在口语中)常插入一些单词、短语或者句子,用来补充某些含义。语法上称他们为“插入语”。

(一)插入语的类型:

1、单词(多是副词),如:besides, however, otherwise, therefore, though等。

She is looking fit, though. 他看起来倒是健康。

I can, however, discuss this when I see you.

2、短语

China and India, for example, are neighbours.

By the way, where are you from?

3、句子

He is an honest man, I believe.

Jack, as far as I know, isn’t clever.

(二)插入语的位置

通常插入语位于句中,并用逗号隔开。但有时,也可位于句首或句末(见上面例句)。也有时,并不用逗号隔开。

You know that I think you are wrong. 我认为,你明白你错了。

What on earth do you mean? 你究竟是什么意思?

(三)插入语在句中的作用

一般来说,插入语在句中不起主要作用。如果把插入语抽去,句子的含义不大受影响。但是,有的插入语却是句子不可缺少的一部分。

He got the news from nobody knows where. 他这消息谁也不知道是从哪儿得来的。

(四)插入语的特殊用法

下面这种复杂的特殊疑问句,也可认为包含有“插入语”。这种疑问句(有的语法书也称为“混合疑问句”或“连锁疑问句”)常用来征询对方对某一疑问点的看法、判断、认识、猜度或请求对方重复一遍说过的话。口语中出现频率极高。常用动词有say, suppose, guess, believe, consider, think, imagine 等。

How long did you say she would stay here?

When do you suppose they’ll be back?

How old did you think she was

(五)插入语的几种典型用法

1.许多分词短语可以用作插入语,这样的分词短语有:strictly speaking(严格地说),generally considering(一般认为),judging from……(根据……判断)等。

2.常用作插入语的副词或副词短语有:indeed(的确),surely(无疑),however(然而),frankly (坦率地说),obviously(显然),naturally(天然地),luckily (happily)for sb.(算某人幸运),fortunately(幸好),strangely(奇怪),briefly(简单地说)等。

3.常用作插入语的介词短语有:in conclusion(总之),in a word(简而言之),in short(简而言之),in general(一般说来),in a sense(在某种意义上),in my view(在我看来),in his opinion (按照他的看法),in fact(事实上),at first(首先),in addition(此外),of course(当然),to my surprise(使我惊奇的),to her regret(使她遗憾的),for example(例如)等。

4.用简短的句子结构作插入语,它们常置于句中或句末。这类简短的句子有:I am sure(我可以肯定地说),I believe(我相信),do you know(你知道吗),you see(你明白),I’m afraid(恐怕),it is said(据说),I suppose(我想),what’s more(而且),what’s worse(更糟糕的是),that is(也就是说),what is important(重要的是)等。

常用作插入语的不定式短语有:to be sure(无疑地),to sum up(概括地说),to tell the truth (老实说)等。

5.常用作插入语的形容词或其短语有:true(真的),funny(真可笑),needless to say(不用说),most important of all(最为重要),worse still(更糟糕的),even better(更好)等。

省略和强调句

语法复习五:强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语 一、强调句 (一)强调句句型 1、陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who (当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2、一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分? e.g. When and where was it that you were born? 4、强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。 强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 5、注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was … ,其余的时态用It is … 。 (二)not … until … 句型的强调句 1、句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分 e.g. 普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。 (三)谓语动词的强调 1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did。 e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊! 2、注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did ,没有别的形式;过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形。 二、It的用法 (一)作人称代词 1、it代替前面(或后面)的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。 e.g. You cannot eat your cake but have it.(it代替前面的cake) Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. (it代替后面的air)

高中英语强调句

高中英语强调句 强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中,为了使自己的思想能为听者或读者恰当的理解,必须突出重要的内容,这就需要运用强调的手段。 一、强调手段 在现代英语中,人们可以通过语音手段、词汇手段、语法手段来进行强调。 A. 语音手段 在口语中,人们可以根据交流的需要,通过语句重音来对不同的词语进行强调。例如She speaks English well 这句话,可以通过语句重音来分别对不同的词进行强调。 A Shall we ask Jennifer or Robin to host the English evening party B Of course Jennifer. She speaks English well. (重读She,强调“她”) A Jennifer's been living in Australia for two years. B She speaks English well but her writing is not very good. (重读speaks,强调“说”) A Jennifer speaks French beautifully. B She speaks English well, too. (重读English,强调“英语”) A Do you think Jennifer is fit for the job B Certainly. She speaks English well. (重读well,强调“好”) B. 词汇手段 人们常用一些形容词、副词、否定词等词汇手段来加强语气。 1.形容词very 放在the, this, that 或代词所有格my, his等后面, 强调后边所修饰的名词。 You are the very person I want to chat with. 你就是我要聊天的那个人。 He is the very picture of his father. 他活像他父亲。 At that very moment the policemen came. 就在那时警察到了。 2.副词just 放在the, this, that 或代词所有格my, his等前面,强调the, this, that,my, his所修饰的名词。 This is just the book I am looking for. 这就是我在寻找的书。 He is just the right person for the job. 他就是适合做这份工作的人。 3.用whatever, whenever, wherever 等分别加强what, when, where等词的语气。 What is left over is yours. 剩下来的是你的。 -- Whatever is left over is yours. 剩下来所有的都是你的。 When did you find time to do it 你什么时候有空做这事? -- Whenever did you find time to do it 你究竟什么时候有空做这事? Where are you going 你到哪里去? -- Wherever are you going 你究竟到哪里去? Who can that be 那会是谁呢? Whoever can that be 那究竟会是谁呢?n n 4.副词possibly 用于否定句或疑问句情态动词cancould后,加强否定或疑问的语气,有“无论如何, 不管怎样”的意思。 We cannot do it. 那件事我们不能做。 -- We cannot possibly do it. 那件事我们无论如何也不能做。 He can't forget it. 他不会忘记此事。 -- He can't possibly forget it. 他无论如何也不会忘记此事。 Could he agree 他会同意吗? Could he possibly agree 难道他会同意吗?n

高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态

语法填空专项训练---时态语态 一、单句填空:用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night?

(完整)高中英语语法填空20篇

(1) In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always

高考英语冲刺语法讲解 省略和插入语(1)

2014届高考英语冲刺语法讲解省略和插入语 为了避免重复 , 使语言简练紧凑 , 在不损害结构或引起误解的原则下 , 往往省去一个或多个句子成分或词语。英语口语或对话中, 如果上下文已经明显表明了主语, 常常可省略主语;如果主语不同而谓语相同时,可省略后面相同的谓语。在时间、条件、让步、地点和比较状语从句中 , 如果谓语动词为 be, 主语或主句的主语为 it 时,也弯常省略主语和谓语部分。like, hope ,want, tell, try,be able to,be going to 等不定式后相同的动词, 也常常被省略. 一、具体用法: 1. 简单句中的省略 a)所有格之后的名词如果为住宅、商店、工矿、教堂等可以省略。 如:She is going to her uncle's 〈 house 〉 . 她要去她舅舅家 . Today I met her at the tailor's(shop 〉 . 今天我在裁缝店碰见她了. b) 主语和谓语的省略,此种情况一般多用于交际用语中。 如:(1)Feeling much better today. (2)Hope to see you again soon. c) 疑问句和答句中的省略 (1)“You angry? ” “Not very”(2) “Going on holiday, are you?” d)祈使句的省略 (1)On with the light.开灯!(2)Out of the room. 2. 并列句子的省略 (1 〉并列句中后面的分句只要与前边的分句有相同的词语 , 不管它在句子中作何种成分 , 都可以省略。 如 His father is a doctor, his mother ( is 〉a nurse. They don't go to the Summer Palace, neither do I(go to the Summer Palace 〉 . 〈 2 〉特别是在动词 appear, believe, expect, fear, hope, seem, suppose, trust, think 或词组 be afraid 后面 , 表示肯定时用 so, 表示否定时可用 not 。 如:I think you'll win the race; indeed we a1l think so. 我认为你一定会赢得这场比赛 , 事实上我们都这样想。 I'm not sure she isn't coming, but I suppose not. 我不能肯定她不来 , 但我想是这样。 3.不定式的省略 (1)使役动词let, make, have及感官动词see, watch , hear, notice, observe, feel. Look at, listen to 等后面作宾语补足的不定式要省去to, 但在被动句时应加上to 如:a) I saw the boy fall from the tree. b) The boy was seen to fall from the tree. (2)有时为了避免重复,表达相同意思的不定式符号to后的内容常承前省略,而只是保持不定式的符号 to. 常见的有三种情况: ①系动词(be)+ adj , 常见的形容词有:afraid, ready, glad, happy, willing… ---Could you go shopping with me? ---- I am glad to. (go shopping with you) ②mean, try, want, afford, decide, refuse, wish, like, need, would like, would love …等后面接不定式作宾语时,省略作宾语的不定式。只保留不定式符号 to , 但

2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)

2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习,值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形,设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为: 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me,pandas are its top __61__(attract).[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意:对于像我一样的游客,大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的;最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

[剖析]include为及物动词,后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知,动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语,故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主,如:形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化;形容词与动词间的相互转化;动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为: 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then,handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve). [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒:1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时,也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知,此处为“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,表示“越……,就越……”,故答案为harder。 2.括号中所给词为名词时,有可能不是考查词性转换,而是考查单复数。 [典例2]...for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知,此处应填名词,由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3.有个别空可能是词义转换题,词性不一定要变,主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词,需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-,im-等,在词根

(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)

高三英语专项训练----语法填空 (1)(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town,he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came,and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone,he found a bag of money. (2)(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart,funny,and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us,22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. (3)(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions,“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually,many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway,17 _____ often simply say,“Read more and practise more,and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally,I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles,the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.

强调句、it的用法、省略与插入

强调句、it的用法、省略与插入 ★强调句句型 1、陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 句子剩余部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2、一般疑问句的强调句型:Is/ Was it+ 被强调部分+ that/ who+ 句子剩余部分? e.g. Is/Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:特殊疑问词+ is/ was it that/ who + 句子剩余部分? e.g. When and where was it that you were born? 实时操练:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。 强调主语:____________________________________________________________________ 强调宾语:____________________________________________________________________ 强调地点状语:__________________________________________________________________ 强调时间状语:__________________________________________________________________ 注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was …,其余的时态用It is …。 ●not …until …(直到…才…)句型的强调句 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分 e.g. 普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句:___________________________________________________ 注意:此句型只用until, 不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句。 ●谓语动词的强调 如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did+动词原形do e.g. He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊! ★It的用法 一、作人称代词 it代替前面(或后面)的所表示的事物;代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西(包括婴儿);在某些习惯说法中,可以代替人。 e.g. You cannot eat your cake but have it.(it代替前面的cake) The baby cried because it was hungry. (it代替前面的baby) ---- Who are singing? ---- It is the children. ●it与one的区别:这两个词都可以代表前面说过的名词,但it用于同名同物的场合;one则用于同名异物的场合。 e.g. ---- Do you still have the bicycle? ---- No, I have sold it. ---- Is this knife yours? ---- No. It is Xiao Zhang’s. Mine is the one on the desk. ●it与that的区别:两词都可代替某一特定名词,但that指同一类,并非同一个。 e.g. The climate of South China is mild(温和的); I like it very much. The climate of South China is much better than that of Japan.(that指the climate) 二、作无人称代词 it表示天气、时间、距离、度量衡及情况等。 It is fine (rainy, windy, etc.)./ It is a half hour’s walk to the factory./ What does it matter? 三、引导词it作形式主语(宾语)

2020高三英语语法强调句整理

高三英语语法---强调句讲解 考向一强调句型的基本结构 强调句型It is / was + 被强调的成份 + that + 其他成份;用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成份。that只起连接作用,不作成分,但不能省略。有时强调的部分比较特殊,如主语从句、状语从句、名词、不定式短语、V-ing的复合结构等。如: It was in the library that I saw her yesterday. 我昨天正是在图书馆见到她的。 1.(2018?天津卷?单项填空)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house______we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【查看答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 考查强调句。句意:只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句,强调句型结构为:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选B。 2.(2016?天津卷?单项填空)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ______ the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. which C. where D. that 【查看答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。本题考查强调句,强调句型结构是:It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分,如果强调部分是人,也可以用who,这句话 强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选D。 3. It was the culture, rather than the language, ______made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad A. where B. why C. that D. what 【查看答案】 【答案】C 【解析】

2011-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. (2017全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. (2017全国Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a

相关文档
最新文档