英语语法一般将来时讲解

英语语法一般将来时讲解
英语语法一般将来时讲解

英语动词时态详解:一般将来时

一、一般将来时的定义

一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime做状语。如:

What will you do this afternoon.你今天下午干什么?

We will have a meeting tomorrow.我们明天要开会。

He is going to study abroad next year.明年他要出国学习。

二、一般将来时的构成

1.肯定句:主语+will/shall+动词原型

(一般shall用于第一人称,will用于各种人称)

We shall have a lot of rain next month.下个月将下很多雨。

I think she will pass the exam.我想他考试会及格的。

2.否定句:主语+shall/will+not+动词原形

We shall not (shan’t)go to China next year.

XiaoMing will not(won’t) be back in few days.

3.一般疑问句:Shall/Will +主语+动词原形+…?

Shall we play volleyball next class?下一节课我们将打排球吗?

—Yes,you will.是的,你们将.

Will you come here next week?下个星期你将来这儿吗?

—Yes,I will.是的,我将.

Will she teach us this term?这学期,她将教我们吗?

—Yes,she will.是的,她将.

4.特殊疑问句:What(When,Where,How...)+will/shall+主语+动词原形+...?

What will you do next week?下个星期你将要做什么?

—I will do my homework。我将要做作业.

How will she come here tomorrow?明天她将要怎么来这儿?

—She will come here by bus。她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.

三、表示将来时间的几种常见方法

英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示半来时态外,还可以有以下多种方法:

(1)用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测:

We are not going to stay there long.我们不准备在那里多待。(表打算)

I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game.恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测)

Look, it’s going to rain.瞧,要下雨了。(表预见)

注:be going to后接动词go和come时,通常直接改用其进行时态:

Where is he going to go? / Where is he going?他打算到哪里去?

1.肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)going to+动词原形+......

2.否定句:主语+be(am,is,are)not going to+动词原形+......

I am not going to play basketball tomorrow.明天我不将踢足球.

She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year.明年她不将参观上海.

3.一般疑问句: Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+....

Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?

—Yes,you are.是的,你将去.

Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?明天你将听录音带吗?

—No,I am not.不,我不将.

Is she going to Beijing next year?明年我将去北京吗?

—Yes,she is.是的,她将.

4.特殊疑问句:.What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+...?

What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你将要做什么?

—I'm going to the park?我将要去动物园.

Where are you going to swim?你将要去哪儿游泳?

—I'm going to swim in the river.我将要去河里游泳。

(2)用“be to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性:

He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow.他决定明天去北京。

Tell him he’s not to be back late.告诉他不准迟回。

(3)用“be about to+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事:

He is about to leave.他即将要离开。

Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start.大家坐好,电影马上就要开发始了。

注:该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用:

误:He is about to leave soon [tomorrow].

另外,该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句):

I’m not about to lend him any more money.我不打算再借给他任何钱。

(4)用“be due to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事:

He is due to leave very soon.他很快就要离开。

His book is due to be published in October.他的书计划10月份出版。

(5)用“现在进行时”(即be+现在分词)表示。主要表示按计划或安排要发生的事:

The students are leaving on Sunday.学生们星期日出发。

We’re having a party next week.我们下星期将开一个晚会。

注:该用法有时表示即将发生的动作:I’m leaving.我走了。

(6)用“一般现在时”表示。表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事:

The train leaves at 7:25 this evening.火车今晚7:25分开。

Tomorrow is Wednesday.明天是星期三。

We have a holiday tomorrow.我们明天放假。

注:在表示时间、条件等的状语从句以及某些名词性从句、定语从句等中,也用一般现在时表示将来意义,参见“时态详解:一般现在时”的有关用法。

四、三种将来时间表示法的比较

(1)“will / shall+动词原形”与“be going to+动词原形”

两者均可表示将来时间和意图,两者有时可换用:

I think it’ll rain this evening. / I think it’s going to rain this evening.我

想今晚会下雨。

I won’t tell you about it. / I’m not going to tell you about it.我不会把

这事告诉你的。

但有时有差别:

①若是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的,则通常要用be going to;若是表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑,而是在说话的当时才临时想到的,则通常用will。比较:

"Ann is in hospital." "Oh, really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her." “安住院了。”“啊,真的吗?我还不知道。我要去看看她。” (临时想法,不能用be going to) "Ann is in hospital." "Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow. “安住院了。”“我知道,我打算明天去看看她。” (事先考虑的意图,不能用will)

②若是有迹象表明要发生某事,通常只用be going to,不用will:

Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain.看那些乌云,要下雨了。

③带有时间或条件状语从句的主句通常不宜用be going to,而用will:

When he comes back, I will tell him the news.他回来时我就告诉他这个消息。

If he comes back, I will tell him the news.他若回来我就告诉他这个消息。

客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用be going to.

It will be Teachers'Day the day after tomorrow.后天将是教师节.

My birthday will come.我生日将要到了.

(2)“be going to+动词原形”与“现在进行时”

①be going to主要表示主观想法或意图,而现在进行时表示将来则主要强调已经作出的安排。比较:

I’m going to wash the car if I have time.若有时间我想洗洗车。(主观想法)

I’m picking you up at 6; don’t forget.我6点钟来接你,不要忘了。(已作出的安排)

②但是当要表示主观无法控制的预测时,通常要用be going to,不能用现在进行时态:

It’s going to snow before long.不久会下雪。

Things are going to get better soon.情况很快就会好起来。

③当表示坚持要(不要)某人做某事时,两者均可用:

She’s taking [going to take] that medicine whether he likes it or not.不管她喜欢不喜欢,她都得吃那药。

You’re not wearing [going to wear] that skirt to school.你不可以穿那条裙子去上学。

(3)“be going to+动词原形”与“be to+动词原形”的区别

两者均可表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有时可互换(但be to比be going to正式):Where are we going to stay tonight?我们今晚住哪里?

I’m (going) to play tennis this afternoon.我打算今天下午打网球。

另外,be going to还可表示预测,即根据已有迹象预测将要发生的动作,此时不能用be to:

Look, it’s going to rain.看,要下雨了。

英语动词时态详解:一般将来时

一、一般将来时的定义

一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime做状语。如:What will you do this afternoon.你今天下午干什么?

We will have a meeting tomorrow.我们明天要开会。

He is going to study abroad next year.明年他要出国学习。

二、一般将来时的基本用法及构成

一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实,由“will / shall +动词原形”构成:

We shall have a lot of rain next month.下个月将下很多雨。

I think she will pass the exam.我想他考试会及格的。

三、表示将来时间的几种常见方法

英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示半来时态外,还可以有以下多种方法:

(1)用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测:

We are not going to stay there long.我们不准备在那里多待。(表打算)

I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game.恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测)

Look, it’s going to rain.瞧,要下雨了。(表预见)

注:be going to后接动词go和come时,通常直接改用其进行时态:

Where is he going to go? / Where is he going?他打算到哪里去?

(2)用“be to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性:

He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow.他决定明天去北京。

Tell him he’s not to be back late.告诉他不准迟回。

(3)用“be about to+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事:

He is about to leave.他即将要离开。

Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start.大家坐好,电影马上就要开发始了。

注:该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用:

误:He is about to leave soon [tomorrow].

另外,该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句):

I’m not about to lend him any more money.我不打算再借给他任何钱。

(4)用“be due to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事:

He is due to leave very soon.他很快就要离开。

His book is due to be published in October.他的书计划10月份出版。

(5)用“现在进行时”(即be+现在分词)表示。主要表示按计划或安排要发生的事:

The students are leaving on Sunday.学生们星期日出发。

We’re having a party next week.我们下星期将开一个晚会。

注:该用法有时表示即将发生的动作:

I’m leaving.我走了。

(6)用“一般现在时”表示。表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事:

The train leaves at 7:25 this evening.火车今晚7:25分开。

Tomorrow is Wednesday.明天是星期三。

We have a holiday tomorrow.我们明天放假。

注:在表示时间、条件等的状语从句以及某些名词性从句、定语从句等中,也用一般现在时表示将来意义,参见“时态详解:一般现在时”的有关用法。

四、三种将来时间表示法的比较

(1)“will / shall+动词原形”与“be going to+动词原形”

两者均可表示将来时间和意图,两者有时可换用:

I think it’ll rain this evening. / I think it’s going to rain this evening.我想今晚会下雨。

I won’t tell you about it. / I’m not going to tell you about it.我不会把这事告诉你的。

但有时有差别:

①若是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的,则通常要用be going to;若是表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑,而是在说话的当时才临时想到的,则通常用will。比较:

"Ann is in hospital." "Oh, really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her." “安住院了。”“啊,真的吗?我还不知道。我要去看看她。” (临时想法,不能用be going to)

"Ann is in hospital." "Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow. “安住院了。”“我知道,我打算明天去看看她。” (事先考虑的意图,不能用will)

②若是有迹象表明要发生某事,通常只用be going to,不用will:

Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain.看那些乌云,要下雨了。

③带有时间或条件状语从句的主句通常不宜用be going to,而用will:

When he comes back, I will tell him the news.他回来时我就告诉他这个消息。

If he comes back, I will tell him the news.他若回来我就告诉他这个消息。

(2)“be going to+动词原形”与“现在进行时”

①be going to主要表示主观想法或意图,而现在进行进表示将来则主要已经强调作出的安排。比较:

I’m going to wash the car if I have time.若有时间我想洗洗车。(主观想法)

I’m picking you up at 6; don’t forget.我6点钟来接你,不要忘了。(已作出的安排)

②但是当要表示主观无法控制的预测时,通常要用be going to,不能用现在进行时态:

It’s going to snow before long.不久会下雪。

Things are going to get better soon.情况很快就会好起来。

③当表示坚持要(不要)某人做某事时,两者均可用:

She’s taking [going to take] that medicine whether he likes it or not.不管她喜欢不喜欢,她都得吃那药。

You’re not wearing [going to wear] that skirt to school.你不可以穿那条裙子去上学。

(3)“be going to+动词原形”与“be to+动词原形”的区别

两者均可表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有时可互换(但be to比be going to正式):

Where are we going to stay tonight?我们今晚住哪里?

I’m (going) to play tennis this afternoon.我打算今天下午打网球。

另外,be going to还可表示预测,即根据已有迹象预测将要发生的动作,此时不能用be to:

Look, it’s going to rain.看,要下雨了。

【例1】Turn on the television or open a magazine and you__________advertisements showing happy families

A.will often see

B.often see

C.are often seeing

D.have often seen

分析:A。这是“祈使句+and +陈述句”句型,祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时,这是一个较为固定的句型。

【例2】He was hoping to go abroad but his parents__________that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.

A.were deciding

B.have decided

C.decided

D.will decide

分析:B。因宾语从句中的时态是一般将来时,主句中的谓语动词不可能是过去时态,排除选项A和D;由语境判断,不是“将要决定”,而是“现在已经决定”,所以排除D,而选B。

【例3】—How can I apply for an online course?

—Just fill out this form and we__________what we can do four you.

A.see

B.are seeing

C.have seen

D.will see

分析:D。表示将要发生的情况,自然是用一般将来时。

【例4】If their marketing plans succeed, they_________their sales by 20 percent.

A.will increase

B.have been increasing

C.have increased

D.would be increasing

分析:A。由于if条件从句用的是一般现在时,所以其相应的主句宜用一般将来时。

【例5】Population experts predict that most people_________in cities in the near future.

A.live

B.would live

C.will live

D.have lived

分析:C。根据句中的in the near future可知要用一般将来时。

【例6】When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time

we________up, her voice had been full of life.

A.were hanging

B.had hung

C.hung

D.would hang

分析:C。从逻辑上说,当我在电话里和奶奶聊天时,她的声音听起来很虚弱;但到我们要挂电话时,她的声音又充满朝气。从逻辑上说,应该是“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”在先,“我们挂断电话”在后,如果是反过来的话,那说话者就无法听知道“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”之回事了。所以“挂断电话”应用一般过去时。另外,由于by the time后接的定语从句通常要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用一般过去时代替过去将来时,所以选项D不能选。

【例7】—Ann is in hospital.

—Oh, really? I________know. I________go and visit her.

A.didn’t; am going to

B.don’t; would

C.don’t; will

D.didn’t; will

分析:D。根据句意,在此之前说话人不知道安住院了,因此第一空用一般过去时;说话人打算去看她,这个动作还没发生,因此第二空用一般将来时。注意be going to与will表示将来的区别:表示临时的决定,要用be going to,不用will(https://www.360docs.net/doc/d415711204.html,)。

【例8】I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I______.

A.was doing

B.am doing

C.have done

D.had been doing

分析:B。句意是:我一完成我做的工作就去图书馆。由于“去图书馆”用的是一般将来时,说明要完成的工作是“现在”正在做的事情,故用现在进行时。又如:

He is studying architecture.他在学习建筑。

The ambulance is carrying wounded people to the nearest hospital.救护车正在把受伤的人送到最近的医院。

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英语语法一般将来时的含义、结构、用法

英语一般将来时的含义、结构、用法 一、一般将来时的含义 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,或将来经常发生的动作或状态。 二、一般将来时的基本结构 1. will/shall+动词原形 will 在陈述句中用于各种人称;shall用于第一人称,常被 will 所代替。 否定式:will not=won't;shall not=shan't 一般疑问式:will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式? I will/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。 —Will he help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗? —Yes, he will./No, he won't. 是的,他会。/不,他不会。—When will you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国?—Tomorrow. 明天。 2. am/is/are going to +动词原形 否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形 一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?

He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。 Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。 Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗? What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么? 三、一般将来时的用法 will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。 1. will主要用于在以下三个方面: (1)表示主观意愿的将来。 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去厂参观工厂。 I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 (2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附标准答案)

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

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一般将来时 一. 一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。 二.一般将来时的标志: tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期) 三.一般将来时的构成: 1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影. 2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形) 例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我. (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语. 四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... (2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 例句和上面一样,就不举了. 2.否定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+..... (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将写作业 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看一场电影. 3.一般疑问句: (A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.... 例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

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初中英语语法 一般将来时练习题

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初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

一般将来时 一. 一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。 二.一般将来时的标志: tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期) 三.一般将来时的构成: 1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影. 2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形) 例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我. (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语. 四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... (2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 例句和上面一样,就不举了. 2.否定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+..... (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将写作业 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看一场电影. 3.一般疑问句: (A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.... 例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我将去看我的爷爷吗? --Yes,you are.

【英语】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结

【英语】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结 一、单项选择一般将来时 1. -- How many people are expected to come to your party tomorrow afternoon? -- I send out thirty invitations but one third _____. A.didn’t show up B.won’t show up C.hadn’t showed up D.doesn’t show up 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。根据语境及时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知用一般将来时。句意:——期望有多少人来参加你明天的宴会?——我送出了30份邀请,但三分之一将不会出现。故B正确。 考点:考查时态 2.Half the world’s population ______ water shortages within 15 years according to the World Bank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the world’s fresh wate r supply. A.are suffering B.have been suffered C.will suffer D.were suffered 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:根据时间状语within 15 years,故用一般将来时。 考点:时态考查题 点评:通过时间状语,上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。 3.As your spoken English gets better, so ___ your written English. A.will B.do C.is D.has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查倒装句和时态:第一空是倒装句的肯定形式:So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语,表示“主语和前面句子的主语一样,做同样的事”,解释为“主语也……。”第二个点考查主将从现,所以助动词要使用will/shall。句意:随着你英语口语的好转,你的书面语也会好起来的。选A。 考点:考查倒装句和时态 4. - Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? - No. I ______ a lecture then. A.are attending B.will have attended C.will attend D.will be attending 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态。题意:“明天下午3点你有空吗?”“没空。我要听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作,所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。

英语语法知识详解

高中英语语法知识表解 一.名词 I. 名词的种类: 1. 规则名词的复数形式: 名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下: 英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:

名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加’s构成,二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。 1. ’s所有格的构成:

用于无生命的东西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词:the struggle of the oppressed 二.冠词 冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法:

三.代词: I. 代词可以分为以下七大类:

1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。 Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money? 3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。 I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some和数词连用表示“大约”,any可与比较级连用表示程度。 There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today? 2. each和every: each强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以上, 而every强调整体,所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。 Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary. Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no: no等于not any,作定语。 none作主语或宾语,代替不可数名词,谓语用单数,代替可数名词,谓语单复数皆可以。 There is no water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle? None. None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和another: 1) other泛指“另外的,别的”常与其他词连用,如:the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way, the other特指两者中的另外一个,复数为the others。如: He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other. Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam. 2) another指“又一个,另一个”无所指,复数形式是others,泛指“别的人或事”如: I don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one). The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others. Some like football, while others like basketball. 5. all和both, neither和either

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