英语时间表示法(季节、月份、星期、钟点)

12
1
2 3 4
6时5分 6： 05
7
6
5
总结三：几点过几分
如果所表述的时间在半小时之内， 可以用“分钟 + past + 小时”：
6:10 ten past six 4:20 twenty past four 10:25 twenty-five past ten
11
10 9 8
12
1
2
7
6
5
3 4
8时55分 8： 55
总结四：差几分到几点
如果所表述的时间在半小时之内， 可以用“（相差的）分钟 + to + （下 一）小时”：
10:35 twenty-five to eleven 5:50 ten to six 9:49 eleven to ten
总结五：刻钟表示法
如果所表述的分钟和15有关，就有 三种表达法 （15分钟又叫一刻钟：a quarter
August is the eighth month of the Year.
May is the fifth month of the Year.
January is the first month of the year.
October is the tenth month of the year.
September 九月
October 十月 November 十一月
June
六月
December 十二月
January is the first month of the year. January
the first month
February
the second month
March is the third month of the year.
11 10
12
1
2 3 4 7
6 5
9 8
11
12
1
10 9 8 7 6 5
2 3 4
11 10 9 8
7
12
1 2 3 4
5
6
总结一：整点表示法
• 现在是两点整。 • It's two. It's two o'clock. It's two o'clock sharp.
另外英语中的 noon 和 midnight可分别 直接表示白天和夜晚的12点： It's (twelve) noon. 现在是中午十二点。 It's (twelve) midnight. 现在是半夜零点。
Practice 读一读
12 11 10 1
2
3
9
8 7 5
4
6
7∶15
1∶20
5∶25
9时05分 9:05
5时07分 5:07
get up
go to school
have lunch
go home
watch TV
go to bed
用英语说出个个钟表上的时间，并写在草稿本上~~ （限时：5分钟）
cold It is ______and sometimes snowy ___________.
2. Date
---What date is it? ---It’s …..
months
January 一月
February 二月
July 七月
August 八月
March
April May
三月
四月 五月
星期六
Sunday
(Sun.)
星期日
weekdays 工作日 weekends 周末
（完全形式）（缩写） Monday Mon. Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed. Thursday Thur. Friday Fri. Saturday Sat. Sunday Sun. （中文意思） 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六 星期日
December
April is the fourth month of the year.
February is the second month of the year
March is the third month of the year.
June is the sixth month of the year.
Let’s play a game.
What’s missing?
Thursday Friday Saturday Tuesday Wednesday Monday Sunday
Monday
星期一
Tuesday
星期二
Wednesday
星期三
Thursday
星期四
Friday
星期五
Saturday
9:15 3:45 a quarter past nine a quarter to four
总结六：直接读
所有的时间都可以用“小时 + 分 钟”直接读：
6:10 8:30 2:40 9:15 3:45 six ten eight thirty two forty nine fifteen three forty-five
表示“年月日” ,‘年’用基数词。 如：1976年4月1日。 写成：April 1st, 1976. 读作：April the first ,nineteen seventy-six 那么，如何读以下的日期呢？ 1663 1832 2008 2018
3. Day
---What day is it? ---It’s …..
Speak in English all the time on the clock, and write on the draft book ~ (time: 5 minutes)
1. Seasons
What’s your favorite season?
Spring 春天
warm
Summer 夏天
hot
Autumn
cool
秋 天
Winter 冬天
cold
Dialogue
A: What’s your favorite season? B: I like … best. A: What’s the weather like in…? B: It is…
sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth
整十的序数词把 y 变成 i加 -eth
你能写出 sixty seventy eighty ninety 的序数词吗？
几十几的序数词
twenty-one (21)---twenty-first (21st ) twenty-two (22)---twenty-second (22nd )
几十几的序数词，十位数不变， 个位数变成序数词。
练习：请写出23 24 31 的序数词。
Summary 基数词变序数词加th , 1、2、3要死记， 9去e，8减t, f来把ve替， y要变ie , 几十几只变个位就可以。
日期表 示法
---What date is it? ---It’s …..
What is the weather like in spring?
warm rainy It is ______and sometimes____.
What is the weather like in summer? It is hot _____and sometimes rainy ________ in summer.
December is the twelfth month of the year. December
the twelfth month
Fill the blank
• Children’s Day is in__June _______
December • Christmas Day is in_________
September
the ninth month
October
the tenth month
October is the tenth month of the year.
November is the eleventh month of the year.
November
the eleventh month
Do you know how many days are there in a week?
seven
Monday (Mon.)
星期一
Tuesday
(Tue.)
星期二
Wednesday
(Wed.)
星期三
Thursday (Thur.)
Friday (Fri.)
星期五
Saturday
(Sat.)
What is the weather like in autumn?
cool It is ______and dry Sometimes____. The trees leaves get yellow _________.
What is the weather like in winter?
星期六
Sunday
星期日
4. Time
---What time is it? 或 ---What’s the time? ---It’s ….
It’s ______ ten o’clock.
It’s ______ five o’clock.
Dialogue 对话 ---What time is it? --- It is … o’clock.
September is the ninth month of the year.
July is the seventh month of the Year.
December is the twelfth month of the year.
November is the eleventh month of the year.
表示次序的数词叫序数词，是 由基数词变化而来的。 • 1 one -----first • 2 two------second • 3 three----third
four------fourth twelve-------twelfth five------fifth thirteen-----thirteenth six--------sixth fourteen-----fourteenth seven-----seventh fifteen--------fifteenth eight------eighth sixteen ---- sixteenth nine-------ninth seventeen-seventeenth ten-----------tenth eighteen---eighteenth eleven---eleventh nineteen-- nineteenth
the sixth month
July
July is the seventh month of the year.
the seventh month
August is the eighth month of the year. August
the eighth month
September is the ninth month Of the year.
序数词是由基数词后加-th 变化而来。
基变序有规律，词尾加 上th，特殊例子特殊记
• 1 five----fifth • 2 twelve----twelfth • 3 eight----eighth • 4 nine----ninth
整十的序数词
twenty----twentieth thirty----thirtieth forty----fortieth fifty -----fiftieth
It’s half past _____. nine
two It’s half past _____.
总结二：半点表示法
如果所表述的时间为半小时，可 以用“half + past + 小时”：
11:30 2:30 half past eleven half past two
11
10 9 8
March
the third month
April is the fourth month of the year.
April
the fourth month
May is the fifth month of the year.
May
the fifth month
June is the sixth month of the year. June
September • Teachers’ Day is in_________ August July • Summer holiday is in____and______
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
wk.baidu.com
August
September
October
November