电机学课程常用词汇英汉对照表
“电机学”课程常用词汇英汉对照表
A
ac excitation 交流励磁
ac machine 交流电机
active load 有功负载
active power 有功功率
active source 有功电源
air gap 气隙
air-gap fringing field 气隙边缘磁场
air-gap inductances of distributed winding 分布绕组的气隙电感
air-gap line 气隙线
air-gap space-harmonic flux 气隙空间谐波磁通
air-gap voltage 气隙电动势
allowable temperature rise 允许温升
alnico 阿尔尼科合金,磁钢
alternator 交流发电机
ammeter 安培表(或:电流表)
amortisseur winding 阻尼绕组
ampere turn 安匝
anode 阳极
apparent coercivity 视在矫顽(磁)力
apparent power 视在功率
approximate transformer equivalent circuit 变压器近似等效电路armature mmf wave 电枢磁动势波形
armature phase-to-phase mutual inductance 电枢绕组相间互感armature wingding 电枢绕组
armature-circuit resistance control 电枢回路电阻控制
armature-frequency control 电枢频率控制
armature-terminal voltage control 电枢端电压控制
armature-winding heating 电枢绕组发热
asynchronous torque 异步转矩
autotransformer 自耦变压器
auxiliary winding 辅(副)绕组
axes of easy magnetization 易磁化方向
B
balanced three-phase system 对称三相系统
base value 基值
B-H curve B-H曲线
blocked-rotor test 堵转试验
Blondel two-reaction method Blondel双反应方法
breadth factor 分布因数(或:分布系数)
breakdown torque 临界转矩
brush-contact loss 电刷接触损耗
brush 电刷
brushless dc motor,无刷直流电(动)机
brushless excitation system,无刷励磁系统
brushless motor,无刷电(动)机
C
cantilever circuit 倒L型电路(或:悬臂电路)
cantilever equivalent circuit 倒L型等效电路(或:悬臂等效电路)capability curve 容量曲线
capacitative 容性
capacitative load 容性负载
capacitative power-factor correction 容性功率因数调节
capacitor 电容(器)
capacitor-start capacitor-run motor,电容启动运转电动机capacitor-start motor,电容启动电动机
capacitor-type motor,电容型电动机
castleation 裂极
cathode 阴极
ceramic magnet 陶瓷磁体
ceramic permanent magnet material 陶瓷永久磁性材料
charge density 电荷密度
class B insulation B级绝缘
class F insulation F级绝缘
class H insulation H级绝缘
coenergy 磁共能
coercive force 矫顽(磁)力
coercivity 矫顽(磁)力
coil voltage phasor 线圈电势相量
collector ring 集电环(也称:滑环)
commutating pole 换向极
commutation 换向、换流
commutator 换向器
compensating winding 补偿绕组
compound 复励
compound motor 复励电(动)机
compound generator 复励发电机
compounding curve 调整特性曲线(或:调节特性曲线)concentrated full-pitch winding 整距集中绕组
conduction angle 导通角
conductor cooling 导体冷却
conservation of energy 能量守恒
conservative system 保守系统
constant-power drive 恒功率驱动
constant-power regime 恒功率状态
constant-torque drive 恒转矩驱动
constant-torque regime 恒转矩状态
continuous rating 连续定额
control of dc motor 直流电动机控制
control of induction motor 感应电动机控制
control of synchronous motor 同步电动机控制
conversion of ac to dc 交流到直流的变换(即:整流)conversion of dc to ac 直流到交流的变换(即:逆变)
cooling 冷却
core flux 铁心磁通
core loss 铁心损耗(简称:铁损或铁耗)
core-loss component 铁耗分量
core-loss resistance 铁耗电阻(习惯叫:激磁电阻)
core-type transformer 芯式变压器
coupled-circuit viewpoint 耦合电路观点
critical field resistance 临界场阻
cross-magnetizing armature reaction 交轴(磁化)电枢反应current 电流
current density 电流密度
current-source inverter 电流源型逆变器
current transformer 电流互感器(缩写为:CT)
cutting-of-flux equation 切割磁力线公式
cylindrical rotor 圆形转子(习惯称:隐极转子)
D
damper winding 阻尼绕组
dc bus voltage 直流母线电压
dc link current 直流环节电流
dc machine 直流电机
dc magnetization curve 直流磁化曲线(习惯称:基本磁化曲线)deep-bar rotor 深槽式转子
definite-purpose machine 特种电机
delayed commutation 延迟换向
delta-delta connection D,d联结
delta-Y connection D,y联结
demagnetizing effect of cross-magnetizing armature reaction 交轴电枢反应的去磁作用
differential compound 差复励
differential compound generator 差复励发电机
direct axis 直轴(也称:d轴或纵轴)
direct-and quadrature-axis theory 直轴和交轴理论
direct-axis air-gap flux 直轴气隙磁通
direct-axis component 直轴分量
direct-axis magnetizing reactance 直轴激磁电抗(习惯称:直轴电枢反应电抗)direct-axis permeance 直轴磁导
direct-axis synchronous inductance 直轴同步电感
direct-axis synchronous reactance 直轴同步电抗
disk armature permanent-magnet seromotor 盘式电枢永磁伺服电(动)机distributed ac winding 分布式交流绕组
distributed fractional-pitch winding 分布式分数节距绕组
distributed winding 分布式绕组
distribution transformer 配电变压器
double-layer winding 双层绕组
double-squirrel-cage rotor 双笼型转子
dqO transformation dq0变换
dynamic equation 动态方程
E
eddy current 涡流
eddy-current loss 涡流损耗
effective permeability 有效磁导率
effective value 有效值
efficiency 效率
electric field intensity 电场强度
electric machine 电机
electric machinery 电机
electrical degree 电角度
electrical radian 电弧度
electromagnetic power 电磁功率
electromagnetic relay 电磁继电器
electromechanical-energy-conversion principle 机电能量转换原理
electromotive force 电(动)势(缩写为:emf)
emf 电(动)势(为electromotive force的缩写)
end effect 端部效应
end-turn flux 端部漏磁通
energy balance 能量平衡
energy method 能量法
equivalent circuit 等效电路
equivalent series impedance 等效串联阻抗
equivalent series reactance 等效串联电阻
equivalent series resistance 等效串联电抗
equivalent-T circuit T型等效电路
excitation 励磁、激磁
excitation branch 激磁支路
excitation phenomena 激磁现象
excitation system 励磁系统
exciter 励磁机
exciting component 激磁分量
exciting current 激磁电流
exciting impedance 激磁阻抗
F
Faraday’s law 法拉第定律
ferrite 铁氧体
ferrite magnet 铁氧体磁体(即:陶瓷永久磁性材料)ferromagnetic material 铁磁材料
fictitious winding 虚拟线圈
field axis 磁场轴线
field-current control 励磁电流控制
field-current waveform 励磁电流波形
field-oriented control 磁场定向控制
field-resistance line 场阻线
finite-element method 有限元法
first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律
flat-compounded 平复励
flux 磁通(量)
flux linkage 磁链
force density 力密度
forced commutation 强迫换流
Fourier series 傅立叶级数
four-phase system 四相系统
four-pole dc machine 四极直流电机
four-pole single-phase synchronous generator 四极单相同步发电机four-pole synchronous-reluctance motor 四极同步磁阻电动机fractional-horsepower motor 分马力电动机
fractional slip 转差率
fractional-pitch coil 分数节距线圈
full load 满载
full-pitch coil 整距线圈
fundamental 基波
G
general-purpose motor 通用电动机
generated voltage 感应电势
generator 发电机
grain-oriented steel 有取向钢
grain-oriented electrical steel 有取向电工钢
gross motion 蠕动
H
hard magnetic material 硬磁材料
harmonic 谐波
heating 发热
high-voltage side 高压侧
hunting transient 瞬态猎振
hybrid stepping motor 混合步进电动机
hydraulic turbine 水轮机
hydrogen cooling 氢冷
hydro station 水电站
hydropower station 水电站
hysteresis effect 磁滞效应
hysteresis loop 磁滞回线
hysteresis loss 磁滞损耗
hysteresis motor 磁滞电动机
I
ideal current transformer 理想电流互感器
ideal potential transformer 理想电压互感器
ideal transformer 理想变压器
idealized synchronous machine 理想化同步电机
IEEE (美国)电气电子工程师协会(为Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers的缩写)
impedance 阻抗
indirectly cooled bar 间接冷却线棒
induced voltage 感应电压
inductance 电感
inductance machine 感应电机
inductance-motor speed-torque characteristic 感应电机的速度转矩特性
inductive 感性
inductive load 感性负载
infinite bus 无穷大母线
inner cooling 内冷
instantaneous power 瞬时功率
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (美国)电气电子工程师协会(缩写为:IEEE)
instrumentation transformer 仪用变压器
insulating varnish 绝缘漆
insulation 绝缘
insulation life test 绝缘寿命试验
integral-horsepower dc motor 整数马力直流电动机
internal voltage 内电动势
interpole 中间极(即:换向极)
inversion 逆变
inverter 逆变器
I2R loss 电阻损耗(即:铜耗,也称:欧姆损耗)
iron-core transformer 铁心变压器
K
kilovar 千乏(缩写为:kvar)
L
lagging 滞后
leading 超前
leakage field 漏磁场
leakage flux 漏磁通
leakage inductance 漏电感
leakage reactance 漏电抗
linear commutation 线性换向
linear machine 直线电机
linearization 线性化
line-to-line voltage 线电压
line-to-neutral voltage 相电压
load component 负载分量
load loss 负载损耗
long-shunt connection 长并励连接
loss of synchronism 失步
loss 损耗
lossless-energy-storage system 无损电场储能系统
low-voltage side 低压侧
M
machine efficiency 电机效率
machine loss 电机损耗
machine rating 电机定额
magnetic circuit 磁路
magnetic circuit model 磁路模型
magnetic field intensity 磁场强度
magnetic field viewpoint 磁场观点
magnetic-field electromechanical energy conversion device 基于磁场的机电能量转换装置
magnetic fields in rotating machinery 旋转电机中的磁场
magnetic flux 磁通(量)
magnetic flux density 磁通密度
magnetic material 磁性材料
magnetic hysteresis 磁滞
magnetic permeability 磁导率
magnetic saturation 磁饱和
magnetic stored energy 磁储能
magnetization curve 磁化曲线
magnetizing current 磁化电流
magnetizing inductance 激磁电感
magnetizing reactance 激磁电抗
magnetizing resistance 激磁电阻
magnetomotive force 磁(动)势(缩写为:mmf)
main-field mmf 主极磁势
maximum electromechanical torque 最大电机转矩
maximum energy product 最大磁能积
mechanical loss 机械损耗
megavar 兆乏(缩写为:Mvar)
minor hysteresis loop 局部磁滞回线
mmf 磁势(为magnetomotive force的缩写)
mmf drop 磁势降
mmf wave磁势波形
motor size 电机规格
motorette 电机模型
motor 电(动)机
multicircuit transformer 多绕组变压器
multiply-excited magnetic field system 多边励磁磁场系统
multi-stack variable-reluctance stepping motor 多段变磁阻步进电动机multiwinding transformer 多绕组变压器
mutual flux 互磁通(习惯称:主磁通)
mutual inductance 互感
N
nameplate 铭牌
negative excitation 反向励磁(或:负励磁)
negative sequence 负(相)序
neodymium-iron-boron 钕-铁-硼
no-load 空载(或:无载)
no-load magnetization characteristic 空载磁化特性
no-load rotational loss 空载损耗
no-load test 空载试验
nominal characteristic 标称值(即:额定值)
nonoriented electrical steel 无取向电工钢
nonoriented steel 无取向钢
nonuniform air gap 不均匀气隙
normal magnetization curve 基本磁化曲线(也称:直流磁化曲线)nonsalient-pole 隐极
nuclear station 核电站
O
Ohmic loss 欧姆损耗(习惯称:电阻损耗、铜耗)
open-circuit characteristic 开路特性
open-circuit core loss 开路铁心损耗
open-circuit core-loss curve 开路铁心损耗曲线
open-circuit test 开路试验
open-circuited secondary二次侧开路
open-delta connection 开口三角形联结
opposite phase sequence 相反相序
overexcited 过励(磁的)
P
permanent magnet 永磁体
permanent-magnet ac motor 永磁交流电(动)机
permanent-magnet dc machine 永磁直流电机
permanent-magnet stepping motor 永磁步进电(动)机
permanent-split-capacitor motor 永久裂相电容电动机
permeability 磁导率
permeance 磁导
per-unit system 标幺值体系
phase 相
phase order 相序
phase sequence 相序
phasor 相量
phasor diagram 相量图
pitch factor 节距因数(或:节距系数、短距系数)
pole-changing motor 变极电动机
pole-face winding 极面绕组(习惯称:补偿绕组)
polyphase induction machine 多相感应电机
polyphase mmf 多相绕组磁动势
polyphase synchronous machine多相同步电机
polyphase system 多相系统
positive sequence 正(相)序
potential transformer 电压互感器(缩写为:PT)
power 功率
power angle 功率角
power electronics 电力电子(学)
power factor 功率因数
power switch 电力电子开关
power-angle characteristic 功角特性
power-factor angle 功率因数角
power triangle 功率三角形
primary 一次侧(或:原方、原边、初级)
primary leakage inductance一次侧绕组漏电感
primary leakage reactance 一次侧绕组漏电抗
primary resistance一次侧绕组电阻
prime mover 原动机
projecting pole 凸极
pulling out of step 失步
pull-out torque 临界转矩
pulse-width-modulated voltage-source inverter 脉宽调制电压型逆变器pulse-width modulation 脉宽调制(缩写为:PWM)
Q
quadrature axis 交轴(也称:q轴、横轴)
quadrature-axis air-gap flux交轴气隙磁通
quadrature-axis component 交轴分量
quadrature-axis magnetizing reactance 交轴激磁电抗(习惯称:交轴电枢反应电抗)quadrature-axis synchronous inductance 交轴同步电感
quadrature-axis synchronous reactance交轴同步电抗
R
rating of machinery 电机定额
ratio of transformation 变比
reactance 电抗
reactance voltage 电抗电压
reactive load 无功负载
reactive power 无功功率
reactive source 无功电源
reactor 电抗(器)
real power 有功功率
recoil line 回复线
recoil permeability 回复磁导率
rectification 整流
reference direction 参考方向
referring 折算(或:归算)
regenerating 再生
reluctance 磁阻
remanent magnetization 剩磁
residual flux density剩磁
residual magnetism 剩磁
resistor 电阻(器)
resistance 电阻
resistance commutation 电阻换向
resultant core flux 合成铁心磁通
revolving-field theory 旋转磁场理论
right-hand rule 右手定则
rms (value) 有效(值)(rms为root-mean-square的缩写)
rms-kW method 有效值kW方法
rotor 转子
rotor self inductance 转子自感
rotor-resistance control 转子电阻控制
run winding 运行绕组
S
salient pole 凸极
salient-pole synchronous machine凸极同步电机
samarium-cobalt 钐-钴
saturated 饱和的
saturation 饱和
saturation curve 饱和曲线
sawtooth armature mmf wave 锯齿形电枢磁势波
sawtooth waveform 锯齿波形
Scott connection 斯科特联结
secondary 二次侧(或:副边、副方、次级)
secondary leakage inductance二次侧漏电感
secondary leakage reactance二次侧漏感抗
secondary resistance二次侧电阻
self-excitation 自励(或:自激)
self-excited generators 自励发电机
self-starting synchronous-reluctance motor 自启动同步磁阻电动机
separately-excited generator 他励发电机
separately-excited motor 他励电动机
series motor 串励电动机
series universal motor 通用串励电动机
series-field diverter 串励绕组分流器
service factor 运行系数(或:负载系数)
shading coil 罩极线圈
shared-pole inductance motor 罩极感应电动机
shell-type transformer 壳式变压器
short-circuit characteristic 短路特性
short-circuit load loss 短路损耗
short-circuit ratio 短路比(缩写为:SCR)
short-circuit test 短路试验
short-circuit secondary 二次侧短路
short-shunt connection 短并励连接
short-time rating 短时定额
shunt motor 并励电动机
shunted-armature method 并联电枢法
silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅(缩写为:SCR)
silicon-iron steel lamination 硅钢片
single-line diagram 单线图
single-phase system 单相系统
single-phase winding space-fundamental air-gap mmf 单相绕组空间基波气隙磁势single-stack variable-reluctance stepping motor 单段变磁阻步进电动机
singly-excited electromechanical system 单边励磁机电系统
size of machine 电机规格
slip 转差(或:滑差)
slip frequency 转差频率
slip ring 滑环(习惯称:集电环)
slot-leakage flux 槽漏磁通
snubber circuit 缓冲电路
soft magnetic material 软磁材料
space-fundamental air-gap flux 空间基波气隙磁通
sparking 火花
sparkless commutation 无火花换向
special-purpose motor 特种电动机
speed control 速度控制(或:调速)
speed voltage 速度电势
squired-cage induction motor 笼型感应电动机
squired-cage rotor 笼型转子
stabilizing winding 稳定绕组
star connection 星形联结(即:Y联结)
start winding 启动绕组
starting capacitor 启动电容
stator 定子
stator inductance 定子电感
stator winding定子绕组
stator-to-rotor mutual inductance 定转子互感
starter 启动器
steady-state power-angle characteristic 稳态功角特性stepping motor 步进电动机
stray load loss 负载杂散损耗
stream-turbine generator 汽轮发电机
switched-reluctance machine 开关磁阻电机(缩写为:SRM)symmetrical-component concept 对称分量法
synchronous angular velocity 同步角速度
synchronous condenser 同步补偿机
synchronous generator capability curve 同步发电机容量曲线synchronous inductance 同步电感
synchronous machine 同步电机
synchronous reactance 同步电抗
synchronous speed 同步速度
synchronous-generator V curve 同步发电机V型曲线synchronous-machine equivalent circuit 同步电机等效电路
T
temperature rise 温升
test 试验
thermal station 火电站(或:热电站)
Thevenin-equivalent circuit 戴维宁等效电路
Thevenin-equivalent impedance 戴维宁等效阻抗
Thevenin-equivalent stator impedance 戴维宁等效定子阻抗
Thevenin-equivalent voltage 戴维宁等效电压
Thevenin’s theory 戴维宁定理
three-phase ac machine 三相交流电机
three-phase circuit 三相电路
three-phase connection 三相联结
three-phase system 三相系统
three-phase three-stack variable-reluctance stepping motor三相三段变磁阻步进电动机
three-phase transformer 三相变压器
three-phase transformer bank 三相变压器组
three-phase transformer connection三相变压器联结
torque 转矩
torque angle 转矩角(或:矩角)
torque constant 转矩常数
torque control 转矩控制
torque-angle characteristic矩角特性
torque-angle curve 矩角曲线
total ampere-turns 总安匝
transducer 变换器
transformer 变压器
transformer equivalent circuit 变压器等效电路
transformer reactance 变压器电抗
transient reactance 瞬变电抗(或:暂态电抗)
true power 有功功率
turbine generator 汽轮发电机
turbine-generator excitation system 汽轮发电机励磁系统
two-phase permanent magnet stepping motor 两相永磁步进电动机
two-phase system 两相系统
two-pole cylindrical-rotor field winding 两极隐极转子励磁绕组
two-pole single-phase synchronous generator 两极单相同步发电机
two-pole three-phase generator两极三相发电机
two-pole three-phase stator winding 两极三相定子绕组
two-winding transformer 双绕组变压器
three-winding transformer 三绕组变压器
U
unbalanced operation of symmetrical two-phase machine 对称两相电机的不对称运行
unbalanced three-phase system 不对称三相系统
underconmmutation 欠换向(习惯称:延迟换向)
underexcited 欠励
uniform air gap 均匀气隙
universal motor 通用电动机
unsaturated synchronous reactance 不饱和同步电抗unsymmetrical two-phase induction machine 不对称两相感应电机
V
V connection V形联结(或:开口三角形联结)
V curve V形曲线
var 乏(或:无功伏安,为volt-ampere reactive的缩写)varmeter 无功功率表
variable-reluctance machine 变磁阻电机(缩写为:VRM)vector control 矢量控制
ventilating system 通风系统
v-i characteristic v-i特性(或:伏安特性)
voltage behind leakage reactance 即:air-gap voltage
voltage commutation 电势换向
voltage ratio (电势)变比
voltage regulation 电压调整率
voltage-regulating system 电压调整系统
voltage-source inverter 电压源型逆变器
voltage transformer 电压互感器
voltmeter 伏特表(或:电压表)
W
water-cooled bar 水冷线棒
water-cooled rotor 水冷转子
wattmeter 瓦特表(或:有功功率表)
watthourmeter 电度表
winding factor 绕组因数
winding 绕组
wound rotor 绕线转子
wound-rotor motor 绕线转子电动机
wye connection Y联结
Y
Y-delta connection Y,d联结
Y-Y connection Y,y联结
Z zero sequence 零(相)序
zero-sequence component 零序分量
zero-sequence inductance 零序阻抗
电子信息工程专业课程翻译中英文对照表
电子信息工程专业课程名称中英文翻译对照 (2009级培养计划)
实践环节翻译 高等数学Advanced Mathematics
大学物理College Physics 线性代数Linear Algebra 复变函数与积分变换Functions of Complex Variable and Integral Transforms 概率论与随机过程Probability and Random Process 物理实验Experiments of College Physics 数理方程Equations of Mathematical Physics 电子信息工程概论Introduction to Electronic and Information Engineering 计算机应用基础Fundamentals of Computer Application 电路原理Principles of Circuit 模拟电子技术基础Fundamentals of Analog Electronics 数字电子技术基础Fundamentals of Digital Electronics C语言程序设计The C Programming Language 信息论基础Fundamentals of Information Theory 信号与线性系统Signals and Linear Systems 微机原理与接口技术Microcomputer Principles and Interface Technology 马克思主义基本原理Fundamentals of Marxism 思想、理论和“三个代表” 重要思想概论 Thoughts of Mao and Deng 中国近现代史纲要Modern Chinese History 思想道德修养与法律基 础 Moral Education & Law Basis 形势与政策Situation and Policy 英语College English 体育Physical Education 当代世界经济与政治Modern Global Economy and Politics 卫生健康教育Health Education 心理健康知识讲座Psychological Health Knowledge Lecture 公共艺术课程Public Arts 文献检索Literature Retrieval 军事理论Military Theory 普通话语音常识及训练Mandarin Knowledge and Training 大学生职业生涯策划 (就业指导) Career Planning (Guidance of Employment ) 专题学术讲座Optional Course Lecture 科技文献写作Sci-tech Document Writing 高频电子线路High-Frequency Electronic Circuits 通信原理Communications Theory 数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing 计算机网络Computer Networks 电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology 现代通信技术Modern Communications Technology
集装箱专用词汇中英文对照表1
集装箱专用词汇中英文对照表 (内部参考) 版本号:200001 日期:Tuesday, May 23, 2000 南通中集顺达集装箱有限公司
目录 一、生产制造---------------------------------2 二、门端、后端-------------------------------2 三、锁杆装置---------------------------------3 四、铰链-------------------------------------4 五、紧固件-----------------------------------4 六、前端-------------------------------------4 七、侧墙-------------------------------------5 八、顶部-------------------------------------6 九、底部-------------------------------------6 十、焊接-------------------------------------7 十一、打砂-------------------------------------7 十二、油漆-------------------------------------8 十三、地板-------------------------------------9 十四、密封胶-----------------------------------9 十五、门封-------------------------------------9 十六、材料、部件-------------------------------10 十七、机器设备、工具---------------------------10 十八、试验-------------------------------------11 十九、标贴-------------------------------------12 二十、缺陷及维修-------------------------------13 其他-------------------------------------15二十 一、 二十罐箱-------------------------------------18
大学课程专业名称中英文对照
大学课程专业名称中英文对照 关键词:大学课程专业名称中英文对照 工学ENGINEERING 课程中文名称课程英文名称 高等数理方法Advanced Mathematical Method 弹塑性力学Elastic-Plastic Mechanics 板壳理论Theory of Plate and Shell 高等工程力学Advanced Engineering Mechanics 板壳非线性力学Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell 复合材料结构力学Structural Mechanics of Composite Material 弹性元件的理论及设计Theory and Design of Elastic Element 非线性振动Nonlinear Vibration 高等土力学Advanced Soil Mechanics 分析力学Analytic Mechanics 随机振动Random Vibration 数值分析Numerical Analysis 基础工程计算与分析Calculation and Analysis of Founda tion Engineering 结构动力学Structural Dynamics 实验力学Laboratory Mechanics 损伤与断裂Damage and Fracture 小波分析Wavelet Analysis 有限元与边界元分析方法Analytical Method of Finite Element and Boundary Element 最 优化设计方法Optimal Design Method 弹性力学Elastic Mechanics 高层建筑基础Tall Building Foundation 动力学Dynanics 土的本构关系Soil Constitutive Relation 数学建模Mathe matical
新会计准则会计科目表中英文对照18页word
新会计科目表 1 资产 assets 11~ 12 流动资产 current assets 111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents 1111 库存现金 cash on hand 1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds 1113 银行存款 cash in banks 1116 在途现金 cash in transit 1117 约当现金 cash equivalents 1118 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资 short-term investment 1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据 notes receivable 1131 应收票据 notes receivable 1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable 1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties 1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable
大学课程名称中英文对照
英文字母开头的课程: ALGOL语言 ALGOL Language BASIC & FORTRAN 语言 BASIC Language & FORTRAN Language BASIC 语言 BASIC Language BASIC 语言及应用 BASIC Language & Application C 语言 C Language C++程序设计 C++ Program Designing CAD 概论 Introduction to CAD CAD/CAM CAD/CAM CET-4 College English Test (Band 4) CET-6 College English Test (Band 6) COBOL语言 COBOL Language COBOL语言程序设计 COBOL Language Program Designing C与UNIX环境 C Language & Unix Environment C语言科学计算方法 Scientific Computation Method in C C语言与生物医学信息处理 C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计 Course Exercise in dBASE Ⅲ FORTRAN 77 语言 FORTRAN 77 Language FORTRAN语言 FORTRAN Language FoxBase程序设计 FoxBase Programming Hopf代数 Hopf Algebra Hopf代数与代数群量子群 Hopf Algebra , Algebraic Group and Qua ntum Group IBM-PC/XT Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC/XT IBM-PC微机原理 Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC IBM汇编及高级语言的接口IBM Assembly & its Interfaces with Advanced Programming Languages Internet与Intranet技术 Internet and Intranet Technology LSI设计基础 Basic of LSI Designing OS/2操作系统 OS/2 Operation System PASCAL大型作业 PASCAL Wide Range Working PASCAL课程设计 Course Exercise in PASCAL PASCAL语言 PASCAL Language PC机原理 Principle of PC Unix编程环境 Unix Programming Environment Unix操作系统分析 Analysis of Unix System VLSI的EDA技术 EDA Techniques for VLSI VLSI技术与检测方法 VLSI Techniques & Its Examination VLSI设计基础 Basis of VLSI Design Windows系统 Windows Operation System X光分析 X-ray Analysis X射线金属学 X-Ray & Metallography X射线与电镜 X-ray & Electric Microscope Z-80汇编语言程序设计 Z-80 Pragramming in Assembly Languages
肉类词汇中英文名称对照表
肉类词汇中英文名称对照表 Back Ribs 背小排 Backstraps /Paddywack 板筋 Bnls Shortribs 去骨牛小排 Bone-in Breast 火鸡带骨胸肉 Boneless Chuck Shortribs 肩胛牛小排Breast 火鸡胸肉 Brisket Bone 胸骨 Chuck BBQ Ribs 肩胛肋排 and etc. Chuck Roll 肩胛肉卷 /上脑 Drumettes 火鸡翅根 Drumsticks 琵琶腿 Ears Flaps 耳片 Finger Meat 牛肋条 Flexor Tendon 前蹄筋 Fry 火鸡睾丸 Full Neck Bone 颈骨 Gizzards 鸡胗 Ground Turkey 火鸡绞肉 Hearts 火鸡心 Hind Tendons 后蹄筋 Honeycomb Tripes 金钱肚 Japan Soft Bone 日式软骨/小排 and etc. Kidney 猪腰 Large Intestine 大肠 Livers 火鸡肝 MDT and etc. Mountain Chains 牛肚梁 Omasum 牛百叶 Oxlips 牛唇 Oxtails 牛尾 Paws 凤爪 Pouch Stoamchs 整肚 Regular Front Feet 猪手
Ribeye/Cube Roll 眼肉 Ribs 带骨肋脊肉 Scalded Aorta 牛心管 Short Cut Front Feet 短切猪手 Short Plate/Brisket Navel End /Navel 胸腹肥牛Shortloin 带骨前腰脊肉 Shortribs 带骨牛小排 Small Intestine 小肠 Snout 猪脸 Split Stomachs 片肚 Striploin 西冷 Super Pastrimi 精修胸腹肥牛 Tails 火鸡尾 Tenderloin 牛柳 Tip-on Tongues 猪舌 Tom / Hen / Regular Drums 公 /母 /常规火鸡琵琶腿Tom / Hen 2-Joint Wings 公 /母火鸡两节翅 Tom / Hen Necks 公 /母火鸡颈 Tom / Hen Thigh 公 /母火鸡大腿 Tom / Hen Wings 公 /母火鸡全翅 Tom/Hen Gizzards 公/母火鸡胗 Tom/Hen Whole Turkey Birds 公 /母整火鸡 Tongues 牛舌 Top Blade Muscle/ Digital Muscle 板腱 Tripe Pieces 肚片 Tripes 牛肚 Tunic Tissue/ Diaphragm Membrane 横隔筋 Un-washed Whole Hearts 未洗整猪心 Whole Wings 整翅 Wing Middle Joint 翅中 Wing Tips 翅尖
《大学英语》课程标准
《大学英语》课程标准 5.1 课程基本信息(表5-1) 表5-1 “大学英语”课程基本信息 5.2 课程性质与任务 5.2.1课程性质 《大学英语》是我院各专业大一学生必修的一门公共基础课,为学生在今后工作中的学习和运用提供了语言基础。本课程遵循“以应用为目的,实用为主,够用为度”的教学思想,服务于高职高专人才培养目标,通过课堂讲授和听、说、读、写、译的综合训练,使学生掌握必备的英语基础知识,提高英语综合运用能力,为学生参加英语AB级考试创造条件,对学生职业能力和职业素质的培养起重要的支撑作用。 5.2.2.课程任务 本课程主要任务是:通过课堂教学的各个环节,运用各种教学方法,使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听、说、读、写、译的基本技能,培养学生能够借助词典翻译和阅读有关英语业务资料的综合运用能力,要求学生能够在涉外交际的日常活动和业务活动中进行简单的口头和书面交流,进一步提高人文素养和职业意识,同时增强其自主学习的能力,为今后的职业发展和终身学习奠定良好的基
础,以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。 5.3课程目标 通过本课程的学习,使学生较好的掌握英语基础知识,具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力,同时培养学生对英语语言文化的理解力和敏感性,提高学生使用语言的技能以及自主学习的能力,从而在涉外交际活动和就业需要中进行简单的口头和书面交流,并为今后继续提高英语交际能力打下良好基础。 5.3.1 知识目标 A1:提高学生的听、说、写能力。 A2:掌握基本句型。 A3:掌握课文中的关键词,如appear to be,go public,in addition to。 A4:掌握课文中的语言知识点。 A5:掌握信封的基本格式。 A6:了解简单的西方餐桌礼仪,提高英语听力水平。 A7:掌握文章《饭桌生意经》的大意以及布局。 A8:学习并理解文章《饭桌生意经》的重难点词汇及句式。 A9:掌握英语邀请函的书写格式。 A10:学生通过查阅与讨论的形式解决课后习题。 A11:掌握运输安全标识的英文表达。 A12:熟悉五种常见运输方式的优势与弊端。 A13:加强对定语从句的语法规则的学习。 A14:通过对英文招聘信息的学习,掌握求职广告的五大方面(职位描述,公司介绍,资格条件,联系信息等方面)。
新会计准则会计科目中英文对照表
资产类Assets 流动资产Current assets 货币资金Cash and cash equivalents 1001 现金Cash 1002 银行存款Cash in bank 1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents '100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank '100902 银行本票Cashier's cheque '100903 银行汇票Bank draft '100904 信用卡Credit card '100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits '100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits 1101 短期投资Short-term investments '110101 股票Short-term investments - stock '110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds '110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds '110110 其他Short-term investments - other 1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable 1111 应收票据Note receivable 银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance
1121 应收股利Dividend receivable 1122 应收利息Interest receivable 1131 应收账款Account receivable 1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable 1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves 1151 预付账款Advance money 1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产Inventories 1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing 1211 原材料Raw materials 1221 包装物Wrappage 1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods 1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance 1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods 1243 库存商品Finished goods 1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced 1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves 1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by
课程中英文对照表
工学ENGINEERING 课程中文名称课程英文名称 高等数理方法Advanced Mathematical Method 弹塑性力学Elastic-Plastic Mechanics 板壳理论Theory of Plate and Shell 高等工程力学Advanced Engineering Mechanics 板壳非线性力学Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell 复合材料结构力学Structural Mechanics of Composite Material 弹性元件的理论及设计Theory and Design of Elastic Element 非线性振动Nonlinear Vibration 高等土力学Advanced Soil Mechanics 分析力学Analytic Mechanics 随机振动Random Vibration 数值分析Numerical Analysis 基础工程计算与分析Calculation and Analysis of Founda tion Engineering 结构动力学Structural Dynamics 实验力学Laboratory Mechanics 损伤与断裂Damage and Fracture 小波分析Wavelet Analysis 有限元与边界元分析方法Analytical Method of Finite Element and Boundary Element 最优化设计方法Optimal Design Method 弹性力学Elastic Mechanics 高层建筑基础Tall Building Foundation 动力学Dynanics 土的本构关系Soil Constitutive Relation 数学建模Mathematical Modeling 现代通信理论与技术Emerging Communications Theory and Technology 数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing 网络理论与多媒体技术Multi-media and Network Technology 医用电子学Electronics for Medicine 计算微电子学Computational Microelectronics 集成电路材料和系统电子学Material and System Electronics for In tegrated Circuits 网络集成与大型数据库Computer Network Integrating Technology and Large scale Database 现代数字系统Modern Digital System 微机应用系统设计Microcomputer Application Design 计算机网络新技术Modern Computer Network Technologies 网络信息系统Network Information System 图像传输与处理Image Transmission and Processing 图像编码理论Theory of Image Coding 遥感技术Remote Sensing Techniques 虚拟仪器系统设计Design of Virtual Instrument System 生物医学信号处理技术Signal Processing for Biology and Medicine 光纤光学Fiber Optics VLSI的EDA技术EDA Techniques for VLSI 电子系统的ASIC技术ASIC Design Technologies VLSI技术与检测方法VLSI Techniques & Its Examination 专题阅读或专题研究The Special Subject Study 信息论Information Theory 半导体物理学Semiconductor Physics 通信原理Principle of Communication 现代数理逻辑Modern Mathematical Logic 算法分析与设计Analysis and Design of Algorithms 高级计算机网络Advanced Computer Networks 高级软件工程Advanced Software Engineering 数字图像处理Digital Image Processing 知识工程原理Principles of Knowledge Engineering 面向对象程序设计Object-Oriented Programming 形式语言与自动机Formal Languages and Automata 人工智能程序设计Artificial Intelligence Programming 软件质量与测试Software Quality and Testing 大型数据库原理与高级开发技术Principles of Large-Scale Data-Bas e and Advanced Development Technology 自然智能与人工智能Natural Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence Unix操作系统分析Analysis of Unix System
世界手表专业词汇中英文对照
Accuracy (准确度) 钟与表是最古老的,也是最需讲究准确度的机械装置。 一天(86,400秒)中偏离(快或慢)正确时间30秒的机芯(movement),在数学上,误差是0.035%。换句话说,准确度是99.965%。 官方认证的天文台表(chronometers)必须误差低於0.005%的需求,18世纪的怀表,即使经精细的调校,一天的误差仍在半小时左右。 Adjustment (调校) 调校的项目有温度(temperature)、位置(position)与等时性( Isochronism)。高级钟表通常有冷、热、5方位与等时共8项调校手续。温度调校一般是指4℃、20℃与38℃。 Alarm Watch (闹铃表) 在预设的时间到时会自动发出声响的怀表与腕表。 闹铃表是人类所设计的机械时计中最早期的复杂表之一,16世纪就已出现。当今要找到一苹有闹表装置的古怀表很不易。至於现代的腕表不论是石英的、电子的、手上链或自动上链的很普遍。下列厂牌都有闹铃表∶万宝龙(MONTBLANC)、梭曼(REVUE THOMMEN)、IKEPOD(seaslug alarm)、积家与VULCAIN等。
Analogue,Analog indications (指针式时间显示) 此术语用来表示∶「表的面盘以指针(hands)而非数字(digital)来显示时间」。「指针绕著面盘移动是传统显示时间的方式。近代腕表也有视窗数字型显示月份、星期与日期的,但是时与分仍保留指针式,电子表则大多是数字(digital)指示的。 Annual calandar (年历表或日、月、星三历表) 每逢小月(30天)和二月(是否闰年?)都必须动手调校日期的表。例如百达翡丽的Ref. 5035。 Aperture (孔径、视窗) 在表的面盘上所开的孔或称为视窗。例如雅典(Ulysse Nardin)所生产的 Ludwig式万年历腕表,就有年份、月、星期与日期小视窗。 Arbor (轴、心轴) 机芯运转构造的轮轴(axle),就是arbor(轴、心轴),不过为区分别起见,在平衡轮(bal ance)上的称为staff(轴杆),而在lever(马仔)上称为arbor(心轴)。
大学各专业课程中英文对照
大学各专业课程中英文对照 A开头的课程 ALGOL语言ALGOL Language BASIC & FORTRAN 语言BASIC Language & FORTRAN Language BASIC 语言BASIC Language BASIC 语言及应用BASIC Language & Application C 语言C Language C++程序设计C++ Program Designing CAD 概论Introduction to CAD CAD/CAM CAD/CAM CET-4 College English Test (Band 4) CET-6 College English Test (Band 6) COBOL语言COBOL Language COBOL语言程序设计COBOL Language Program Designing C与UNIX环境C Language & Unix Environment C语言科学计算方法Scientific Computation Method in C C语言与生物医学信息处理C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计Course Exercise in dBASE Ⅲ FORTRAN 77 语言FORTRAN 77 Language FORTRAN语言FORTRAN Language FoxBase程序设计FoxBase Programming Hopf代数Hopf Algebra Hopf代数与代数群量子群Hopf Algebra , Algebraic Group and Qua ntum Group IBM-PC/XT Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC/XT IBM-PC微机原理Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC IBM汇编及高级语言的接口IBM Assembly & its Interfaces with Advanced Programming Languages Internet与Intranet技术Internet and Intranet Technology LSI设计基础Basic of LSI Designing OS/2操作系统OS/2 Operation System PASCAL大型作业PASCAL Wide Range Working PASCAL课程设计Course Exercise in PASCAL PASCAL语言PASCAL Language PC机原理Principle of PC Unix编程环境Unix Programming Environment Unix操作系统分析Analysis of Unix System VLSI的EDA技术EDA Techniques for VLSI VLSI技术与检测方法VLSI Techniques & Its Examination VLSI设计基础Basis of VLSI Design Windows系统Windows Operation System X光分析X-ray Analysis X射线金属学X-Ray & Metallography X射线与电镜X-ray & Electric Microscope Z-80汇编语言程序设计Z-80 Pragramming in Assembly Languages
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学(含保险学)Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics 统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law
会计科目中英文对照
完整英文版资产负债表、利润表及现金流量表来源:冯硕的日志 资产负债表Balance Sheet 项目ITEM 货币资金Cash 短期投资Short term investments 应收票据Notes receivable 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收帐款Accounts receivable 其他应收款Other receivables 预付帐款Accounts prepaid 期货保证金Future guarantee 应收补贴款Allowance receivable 应收出口退税Export drawback receivable 存货Inventories 其中:原材料Including:Raw materials 产成品(库存商品) Finished goods 待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses 待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets 一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear 其他流动资产Other current assets 流动资产合计Total current assets 长期投资:Long-term investment: 其中:长期股权投资Including long term equity investment 长期债权投资Long term securities investment *合并价差Incorporating price difference 长期投资合计Total long-term investment 固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost 减:累计折旧Less:Accumulated Dpreciation 固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value 减:固定资产减值准备Less:Impairment of fixed assets 固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets 固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets 工程物资Project material 在建工程Construction in Progress 待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 固定资产合计Total tangible assets 无形资产Intangible assets 其中:土地使用权Including and use rights 递延资产(长期待摊费用)Deferred assets 其中:固定资产修理Including:Fixed assets repair 固定资产改良支出Improvement expenditure of fixed assets 其他长期资产Other long term assets
常见营养词汇中英文对照表
中英文名词对照 A 烟曲霉A.fumigatus 构巢曲霉A.nidulans 模式曲霉A.nominus 赭曲霉A.ochraceus 寄生曲霉A.parasiticus 杂色曲霉A.versicolor 吸收剂量absorbed dose 每日允许摄入量acceptable daily intake,ADI 乙酰磺胺酸钾acesuffate potassium 乙酰CoA acetyl CoA 酸价acid value,AV 酸度调节剂acidulating agent 苯乙烯-丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物acrylonitrile butadiene styrene,ABS 苯乙烯与丙烯腈的共聚物acrylonitrile styrene,AS 活性系数activity coefficient,AC 急性暴发性脚气病acute beriberi 生热作用adaptive thermogenesis 腺苷酸环化酶adenylate cyclase 适宜摄入量adequate intake,AI 脂联素adiponectin 青春发育期adolescence 黄曲霉毒素B l Aflatoxin B l,AFB l 丙氨酸alanine(Ala) 白蛋白albumin 尿黑酸尿症alcaptonuria 酒精滥用alcohol abuse 酒精依赖alcohol dependence,alcoholism 糊粉层aleurone layer 白细胞缺乏症alimentary toxic aleukia,A TA 阿力甜alitame 蒜素allicin 蒜苷alliin 蒜氨酸酶allinase 全反式视黄醛all-trans retinal α-胡萝卜素alpha-carotene 交链孢霉属Alternaria 苋菜红amaranth 美国糖尿病协会American Diabetes Association,ADA 氨基酸amino acid 氨基酸模式amino acid pattern 氨基酸池amino acid pool 氨基酸评分amino acid score,AAS
大学中英文对照
《大学》(中英文) The Great Learning By Confucius Written ca. 500 B.C.E 总纲(右经一章,盖孔子之言,而曾子述之;其传十章,则曾子之意,而门人记之也。旧本颇有错简,今因程子所定,而更考经文,别为序次如左。) (凡传十章:前四章统论纲领指趣;後六章细论条目工夫。其第五章乃明善之要。第六章乃诚身之本,在初学;尤为当务之急。读者不可以其近而忽之也)『1』大学之道在明明德,在亲民,在止於至善。 What the great learning teaches, is to illustrate illustrious virtue; to renovate the people; and to rest in the highest excellence. 『2』知止而後有定;定而後能静;静而後能安;安而後能虑;虑而後能得。 The point where to rest being known, the object of pursuit is thendetermined; and, that being determined, a calm unperturbedness may be attained to. To that calmness there will succeed a tranquil repose. In that repose there may be careful deliberation, and that deliberation will be followed by the attainment of the desired end. 『3』物有本末;事有终始。知所先後则近道矣。 Things have their root and their branches. Affairs have their endand their beginning. To know what is first and what is last will lead near to what is taught in the Great Learning. 『4』古之欲明明德於天下者先治其国。欲治其国者先齐其家。欲齐其家者先修其身。欲修其身者先正其心。欲正其心者先诚其意。欲诚其意者先致其知。致知在格物。 The ancients who wished to illustrate illustrious virtue throughoutthe kingdom, first ordered well their own states. Wishing to order welltheir states, they first regulated their families. Wishing to regulatetheir families, they first cultivated their persons. Wishing to cultivate their persons, they first rectified their hearts. Wishing to rectify their hearts, they first sought to be sincere in their thoughts. Wishing to be sincere in their thoughts, they first extended to the utmost their knowledge. Such extension of knowledge lay in the investigation of things. 『5』物格而後知至。知至而後意诚。意诚而後心正。心正而後身修。身修而後家齐。家齐而後国治。国治而後天下平。 Things being investigated, knowledge became complete. Their knowledge being complete, their thoughts were sincere. Their thoughts being sincere, their hearts were then rectified. Their hearts being rectified, their persons were cultivated. Their persons being cultivated, their families were regulated. Their families being